Lotus Esprit
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The Lotus Esprit was a sports car built by Lotus from 1976 to 2004. It was unveiled as the Silver Car concept at the Turin motor show in 1972 and was based on the Lotus Europa chassis. Originally, the name Kiwi was proposed, but in keeping with the E naming format of Lotus tradition, the name was changed to Esprit.
It was an example of Giorgetto Giugiaro's "folded paper" design ideas of the early 1970s.
The car gained some fame through its appearance in the James Bond film The Spy Who Loved Me (1977). In the film, Bond's Esprit converts into a submarine. In 1981 another Esprit was used in the Bond film For Your Eyes Only.
Esprits also were seen in the film Basic Instinct.
The Esprit was launched with a 2.0 L engine. An upgrade to a 2.2 L engine followed in 1980 and a turbocharged version joined the range a year later. By the time it reached its final form in the S4S, the legendary 2.2 L turbocharged inline-four reached an impressive 305 hp (227 kW). Both were of the Lotus/Vauxhall engine series.
In 1987, Peter Stevens redesigned the Esprit, keeping the same proportions for engineering reasons. Giugiaro felt it was a fine design, if a little too close to his original.
The Stevens silhouette has largely been kept as the Esprit evolved into the 21st century. The addition of a V8 engine has kept it very competitive amongst sports cars, with a rated output of 350bhp. The Esprit's packaging does, however, reflect its 1970s origins.
A completely new version of the Esprit is set to debut in 2007. This car is set to compete with cars like the Ferrari F430 and the Lamborghini Gallardo.
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Giorgetto Giugiaro designed
- Esprit - 1976–1977
- Esprit S2 - 1978–1981
- Esprit JPS (John Player Special) - 1978–1979
- Esprit S2.2 - 1980–1981
- Esprit Essex - 1980
- Esprit S3 - 1981–1987
- Esprit Turbo - 1981–1986
- Esprit Turbo HC - 1987
- Esprit Turbo - 1987–1990
- Esprit - 1987–1990
Stevens Designed
- Esprit SE - 1989–1991
- Esprit S - 1991
- Esprit SE HighWing - 1992–1993
Thomson Designed
- Esprit S4 - 1993–1996
- Esprit 300 Sport - 1993
- Esprit S4S - 1995–1996
- Esprit GT3 - 1996–1998
- Esprit V8 - 1996–1998
- Esprit V8 GT - 1998–2001
Carr Designed
- Esprit - 2002–2003
- Esprit - 2002–2004
External links
- Lotus Esprit (http://www.lotusespritworld.co.uk/history.html) at lotusespritworld.co.uk provides many in-depth articles on the history of the Esprit.ja:ロータス・エスプリ