Leslie Scarman, Baron Scarman
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Leslie George Scarman, Baron Scarman, PC (29 July 1911 – 8 December 2004) was a Law Lord (retired) and a cross bench member of the British House of Lords.
He was born in Streatham but grew up on the border of Sussex and Surrey. He won scholarships to Radley College and then Brasenose College, Oxford, as a Classical Scholar, graduating in 1932 with a double first. He was called to the Bar in 1936. He remained briefless up until the war, which he spent in the RAF as a staff officer in England, North Africa and then continental Europe. He returned to law in 1945, became a QC in 1957, and a High Court judge in 1961 – assigned to the Family Division (formerly the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division). He joined the Court of Appeal in 1973 and was Lord of Appeal in Ordinary, a Law Lord, from 1977 until his retirement in 1986. He was created an OBE in 1966 and raised to the Peerage in 1977 as Baron Scarman, of Quatt in the County of Salop.
He was appointed head of the Law Commission from 1965 to 1973, during which time 27 Commission-inspired statues were made law.
As a judge, Scarman's career had some controversial decisions. Although widely regarded as a liberal, he upheld the 1979 blasphemy conviction of Gay News, punctured the GLC's "Fare's Fair" low-cost public transport policy (1981), and supported the banning of trade unions at GCHQ (1985).
He is best known for chairing the public inquiry on the causes of the race riots in Brixton in 1981. He also chaired inquiries into Northern Ireland (1969-1972), the Red Lion Square disorders (1975) and the Grunwick dispute ([[1977]).
After entering the House of Lords the more liberal aspects of his character dominated – he was chancellor of Warwick University, president of the British Institute of Human Rights, and worked on behalf of the Prince's Trust, the Birmingham Six, and Charter 88 amongst many other projects.
In 1991 he set up the Scarman Trust.
He married Ruth Wright in 1947, with whom he had one son.
External links
- BBC News on the Scarman Report (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/bbc_parliament/3631579.stm)
- The Scarman Trust web site (http://www.thescarmantrust.org/)
- Obituary (http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,1370555,00.html) (The Guardian)
- Obituary (http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/12/10/db1001.xml&sSheet=/portal/2004/12/10/ixportal.html) (Daily Telegraph)pl:Leslie Scarman