List of top World War II aces

This is a list of the top World War II aces. Fighter aces in World War II had tremendously varying kill scores, as they were affected by many factors: the pilot's skill level, the performance of the airplanes a pilot flew and of the airplanes he flew against, and how long they had to serve.

Russian pilots had a hard time surviving long enough to become aces, as they often received little training, fought against more experienced Nazi pilots, and had planes that favored a skilled pilot rather than a beginner. Germany has the highest scoring aces due to often superior aircraft, many pilots having a lot of experience from earlier fighting, and the fact that German pilots had to serve until they were shot down. American pilots could go home after a tour of duty, and often did not have as much training as other nation's pilots.

Towards the end of the war, the Axis Powers had largely exhausted their supply of skilled pilots and the replacements did not have as much chance of getting enough skill to be successful. It is not clear what impact each individual nation's rules for score crediting have on the counts listed below, although the impact is likely to be significant.

This list is not comprehensive and includes a partial listing of the highest scoring aces overall and from each country, with many of the lower scoring aces excluded. Rank/position is listed when availble. See List of World War II aces by country for a full listing.

Credited Kills Name Nationality
28.5 Group Captain C.R. Caldwell Australia
31.33 Flight Lieutenant G.F. Beurling Canada
21.875 Squadron Leader V.C. Woodward Canada
21 Squadron Leader H.W. McLeod Canada
20 Karel Kuttelwascher Czechoslovakia
17 Sergeant Josef František Czechoslovakia
75 Captain Hans H. Wind Finland
33 Squadron Leader Pierre Clostermann France
23 Captain Marcel Albert France
21 Wing Commander J.E.F. Demozay France
18 Pierre Le Gloan France
15 Captain Edmond Marin la Meslee France
14 Captain Michel Dorance France
14 Sous Lieutenant Camille Plubeau France
352 Major Erich Hartmann Germany
302 Major Gerhard Barkhorn Germany
275 Major Guenther Rall Germany
267 Oberleutnant Otto Kittel Germany
258 Major Walter Nowotny Germany
237 Major Wilhelm Batz Germany
222 Major Erich Rudorffer Germany
220 Major Heinz Bär Germany
212 Oberst Hermann Graf Germany
208 Major Theo. Weissenberger Germany
206 Oberleutnant Walter Schuck Germany
206 Oberstleutnant Hans Philipp Germany
204 Major Heinrich Ehrler Germany
204 Oberleutnant Anton Hafner Germany
203 Hauptmann Helmut Lipfert Germany
197 Major Walter Krupinski Germany
192 Major Anton Hackl Germany
189 Hauptmann Joachim Brendel Germany
189 Hauptmann Max Stotz Germany
188 Hauptmann Joachim Kirschner Germany
180 Major Kurt Braendle Germany
178 Oberleutnant Guenther Josten Germany
176 Oberst Johannes Steinhoff Germany
174 Hauptmann Guenther Schack Germany
174 Oberleutnant Ernst-Wilhelm Reinert Germany
173 Hauptmann Emil Lang Germany
173 Hauptmann Heinz Schmidt Germany
166 Major Horst Ademeit Germany
162 Oberst Wolf-Dietrich Wilcke Germany
158 Hauptmann Hans-Joachim Marseille Germany
157 Hauptmann Heinrich Sturm Germany
157 Oberleutnant Gerhard Thyben Germany
152 Oberleutnant Hans Beisswenger Germany
150 Leutnant Peter Duettmann Germany
150 Oberst Gordon Gollob Germany
32 Wing Commander B. Finucane Ireland
87 Hiroyishi Nishizawa Japan
80 Shoichi Sugita Japan
64 Saburo Sakai Japan
58 Hiromichi Shinohara Japan
55 Waturo Nakamichi Japan
54 Takeo Okumura Japan
52 Naoshi Kanno Japan
51 Satoshi Anabuki Japan
51 Yasuhiko Kuroe Japan
27.5 Wing Commander C.F. Gray New Zealand
22 Wing Commander A.C. Deere New Zealand
22 Wing Commander E.D. Mackie New Zealand
21.5 Flight Lieutenant R.B. Hessely New Zealand
21.5 Wing Commander W.V. Crawford-Compton New Zealand
21 Wing Commander S. Skalski Poland
18 Flight Lieutenant B. Gładych Poland
17 Wing Commander W. Urbanowicz Poland
16.5 Squadron Leader E. Horbaczewski Poland
12.5 Wing Commander Jan Zumbach Poland
12 Wing Commander M. Pisarek Poland
41 Squadron Leader M.T. St. J. Pattle South Africa
35 Group Captain A.G. Malan South Africa
23.5 Squadron Leader J.J. Le Roux South Africa
22 Wing Commander P.H. Hugo South Africa
38 Group Captain J.E. Johnson United Kingdom
29 Wing Commander J.R.D. Graham United Kingdom
29 Wing Commander R.R.S. Tuck United Kingdom
28 Squadron Leader J.H. Lacey United Kingdom
26 Flight Lieutenant E.S. Lock United Kingdom
24.5 Wing Commander B. Drake United Kingdom
24 Squadron Leader W. Vale United Kingdom
23 Flight Lieutenant G. Allard United Kingdom
23 Wing Commander D.R.S. Bader United Kingdom
40 Major Richard I. Bong United States
38 Major Thomas B. McGuire United States
34 Captain David McCampbell United States
31 Colonel Frances S. Gabreski United States
28 Lieutenant Colonel Gregory Boyington United States
28 Lieutenant Colonel Robert S. Johnson United States
27 Colonel Charles H. MacDonald United States
26 Major George E. Preddy United States
26 Major Joseph J. Foss United States
25 First Lieutenant Robert M. Hanson United States
24 Colonel John C. Meyer United States
24 Lieutenant Cecil E. Harris United States
23 Commander Eugeane A. Valencia United States
22.5 Captain Ray S. Whetmore United States
22.5 Colonel David C. Schilling United States
22 Lieutenant Colonel Gerald R. Johnson United States
22 Lieutenant Colonel Jay T. Robbins United States
22 Major Neel E. Kearby United States
21 Major Kenneth A. Walsh United States
20 Captain Donald M. Aldrich United States
62 Ivan Kozhedub USSR
59 Aleksandr Pokryshkin USSR
58 Grigorii Rechkalov USSR
57 Nikolai Gulaev USSR
52 Kirill Yevstigneev USSR
50 Aleksandr Klubov USSR
50 Dmitrii Glinka USSR
48 Ivan Pilipenko USSR
46 Arsenii Vorozheikin USSR
46 Nikolai Skomorokhov USSR
46 Vasilii Kubarev USSR
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