Rulers and heads of state of Egypt
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Monarchs
Wālīs (Governors) of Egypt, 1805-1867
- Muḩammad ‘Alī 1805-1848
- Ibrāhīm 1848
- Muḩammad ‘Alī (restored) 1848-1849
- ‘Abbās I 1849-1854
- Sa‘īd 1854-1863
- Ismā‘īl 1863-1867
Khedives of Egypt, 1867-1914
Sultans of Egypt, 1914-1922
- Ḩusayn Kāmil 1914-1917
- Fu’ād I 1917-1922
Kings of Egypt, 1922-1953
Presidents of the Republic, 1953-present
- Muhammad Naguib 1953-1954
- Gamal Abdel Nasser 1954-1970
- Anwar Sadat (assassinated) 1970-1981
- Sufi Abu Taleb (Acting President) 6 October 1981-14 October 1981
- Hosni Mubarak 1981-present
- Atef Obeid (Acting President) 9 June 2004-21 June 2004
British colonial rulers (1883-1936)
Existed simultaneously with above monarchs
British Consuls-General, 1883-1914
- Sir Evelyn Baring, later 1st Earl of Cromer 1883-1907
- Sir John Eldon Gorst 1907-1911
- Horatio Kitchener, Viscount (later Earl) Kitchener of Khartoum 1911-1914
British High Commissioners, 1914-1936
- Sir Milne Cheetham 1914-1915
- Sir Arthur McMahon 1915-1917
- Sir Francis Reginald Wingate 1917-1919
- Edmund Allenby, Viscount Allenby 1919-1925
- George Ambrose Lloyd, Lord Lloyd 1925-1929
- Sir Percy Loraine 1929-1933
- Sir Miles Lampson 1934-1936