Liberalism and radicalism in Bulgaria

Liberalism ^[edit]

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Liberalism worldwide
List of liberal parties
Liberal International
ELDR
Liberal democracy

This article gives an overview of liberalism and radicalism in Bulgaria. It is limited to liberal and radical parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ means a reference to another party in that scheme. For inclusion in this scheme it isn't necessary so that parties labeled themselves as a liberal party.

Contents

1 Introduction

2 The timeline

2.1 From Liberal Party to Democratic Party
2.2 Progressive Liberal Party
2.3 People's Liberal Party
2.4 Radoslavist Liberal Party / National Liberal Party
2.5 Tonchevist Young Liberal Party
2.6 Radical (Democratic) Party
2.7 Movement for Rights and Freedoms
2.8 National Movement for Simeon II

3 Liberal leaders

4 References

5 See also

Introduction

Liberalism was a dominant political force at the end of the nineteenth century. The current got strongly divided. After the restoration of democracy in 1990, some parties got a liberal character. Liberalism is now represented by the mainly Turkish minority party Movement for Rights and Freedoms (Dviženie za prava i svobodi, observer LI, member ELDR) and the National Movement for Simeon II (Nacionalno Dviženie Simeon Vtori, member LI, ELDR), both taking a more or less liberal position.

The timeline

From Liberal Party to Democratic Party

1879: Liberal forces united in the Liberal Party (Liberalna Partija)
1884: A right-wing faction formed the ⇒ Progressive Liberal Party
1886: Another right-wing faction formed the ⇒ People's Liberal Party
1887: A third faction formed the ⇒ Radoslav Liberal Party
1896: The party is renamed into Democratic Party (Demokratičeska Partija)
1905: A radical faction seceded as the ⇒ Radical Democratic Party
1923: A faction joined the Democratic Alliance (Demokratičeski Sgovor)
1934: The party is banned by the dictatorship
1945: The party is revived
1947: The party is banned by the communist dictatorship
1989: The party is revived as a christian conservative party

Progressive Liberal Party

1884: A right-wing faction of the ⇒ Liberal Party formed the Progressive Liberal Party (Progresivnoliberalna Partija)
1920: The party merged into the United National Progressive Party (Obedinena Narodnoprogresivna Partija)

People's Liberal Party

1886: A right-wing faction of the ⇒ Liberal Party formed the People's Liberal Party (Narodnoliberalna Partija)
1920: The party merged into the ⇒ National Liberal Party

Radoslavist Liberal Party / National Liberal Party

1887: A right-wing faction of the ⇒ Liberal Party formed the Radoslav Liberal Party (Liberalna-Radoslavistka Partija)
1904: A right-wing faction seceded as the ⇒ Tonchevist Young Liberal Party
1920: The party merged with the ⇒ Tonchevist Young Liberal Party and the ⇒ People's Liberal Party into the National Liberal Party (Nacionalliberalna Partija)
1934: The party is banned by the dictatorship

Tonchevist Young Liberal Party

1904: A right-wing faction of the ⇒ Radoslav Liberal Party seceded as the Tonchevist Young Liberal Party (Mladoliberalna Partija-Tončevisti)
1920: The party merged into the ⇒ National Liberal Party

Radical (Democratic) Party

1905: A radical faction of the ⇒ Democratic Party seceded as the Radical Democratic Party (Radikaldemokratičeska Partija)
1922: The party is renamed Radical Party (Radikalna Partija)
1923: A faction joined the Democratic Alliance (Demokratičeski Sgovor)
1934: The party is banned by the dictatorship
1945: The party is revived
1949: The party is banned by the communist dictatorship
1989: The party is refounded as the Radical Democratic Party (Radikaldemokratičeska Partija)
1990s: The party took part in various electoral alliances with decreasing success

Movement for Rights and Freedoms

1990: Representatives of the Turkish minority formed the Movement for Rights and Freedoms (Dviženie za Prava i Svobodi), that develops in a more or less liberal direction

National Movement for Simeon II

2001: Followers of the ex-king formed the personalist National Movement for Simeon II (Nacionalno Dviženie Simeon Vtori), that takes a more or less liberal position in the spectrum

Liberal leaders

Pre-communist period
- Democratic Party: Petko Karavelov - Alexander Malinov - Nikola Mushanov
- Progressive Liberal Party: Dragan Tzankov - Stoyan Danev
- People's Liberal Party: Stefan Stambolov - Dimitar Petkov
- Radoslavist Liberal Party: Vasil Radoslavov
Post-communist period
Zhelyu Zhelev - Ahmed Dogan

References

p.m.