Henry Urmston Willink
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Rt. Hon. Sir Henry Urmston Willink, Baronet (7 March, 1894–20 July, 1973) was Conservative Minister of Health from 1943-1945 in the wartime Coalition Government. He proposed many of the bases of the National Health Service later taken up by the Labour Party.
In the First World War, when only 22, Willink commanded a battery at the 1916 Battle of the Somme. In 1940 he was appointed Special Commissioner for the London region.
Willink was elected as Member of Parliament for Croydon North in a wartime by-election in 1940. There was only one other candidate, an independent, who received a very small vote. He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1943, the year he became Minister of Health. Willink served in this role until the Conservatives lost the 1945 General Election. He, with John Hawton, was responsible for the 1944 White Paper, following the Beveridge Report, called A National Health Service. It proposed the creation of a fully comprehensive, universal healthcare system, free of charge and available to all citizens irrespective of means.
When Labour came into office in 1945, they presented their own plan in preference to Willink's, although they had supported it up until that point. The principal difference was that Willink's plan talked of a "publicly organised" rather than a "publicly provided" service, whereas Labour's plan brought hospitals into full national ownership. Bevan did however make concessions to General practitioners. Willink said in Parliament that the NHS would, "destroy so much in this country that we value."
Willink kept his seat in 1945 by just 607 votes from Labour's Marion Billson. Labour's David Rees-Williams had taken the other Croydon seat. It was rumoured that Billson lost because sacks of servicemen's votes were left uncounted in the Town Hall basement. Willink resigned from Parliament on 29 January 1948. The subsequent by-election was resoundingly won by Conservative Fred Harris against high-profile candidates.
Willink continued to serve in public positions. In 1948, he was appointed Master of Magdalene College, Cambridge, a post he held until 1966, working with C. S. Lewis. He chaired the steering committee leading to the formation of the Royal College of General Practitioners, starting 1952. Willink was later to describe his role as Chairman of that Steering Committee as "one of the very best projects with which I have ever been involved in my life." In 1957 Willink served as Chairman of the Inter-Departmental Committee on the Future Numbers of Medical Practitioners and Intakes of Medical Students. The committee concluded that too many doctors were being trained and proposed a 12% reduction. This was soon realised to be a misjudgement.
He was made a baronet and was awarded an honorary LLD by the University of Melbourne in 1955. His papers are held at Churchill College, Cambridge.
- Portrait of Willink (http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?search=ss&sText=willink&LinkID=mp04857) in the National Portrait Gallery, London.
| Preceded by: Ernest Brown | Minister of Health 1943–1945 | Succeeded by: Aneurin Bevan |