Harvey Matusow
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Harvey Matusow (aka Harvey Job Matusow) (October 3, 1926 - January 17, 2002) was a U.S. Communist who protected himself from HUAC by providing evidence against his former left-wing colleagues. His false accusations led to his own perjury conviction and to being blacklisted. His McCarthy era activities overshadowed his later work as an artist, actor and producer.
Matusow was a member of the American Communist Party and worked a journalist and a stage and radio actor. He appeared in the leftist plays Waiting for Lefty (by Clifford Odets) and The Cradle Will Rock (by Marc Blizstein).
To prevent himself being blacklisted, Matuso agreed to go provide HUAC information about other comrades. He also became editor of the right-wing magazine Counterattack and worked as a campaign aide to Joseph McCarthy. While working as an informant, Matusow provided information against folksingers (such as Pete Seeger) and once reported that 126 Communists worked in the Sunday Department of the New York Times even though the total number of employees was 100. Matusow claimed that he had known Christopher Jencks of the Mine, Mill & Smelter Workers Union to be a member of the American Communist Party; this resulted in Jencks being sent to prison for perjury, even though, as a union official, Jencks was required to sign a non-Communist affidavit under the Taft-Hartley Labor Relations Act.
In 1955 he came clean with a book, False Witness, in which he discloses that he was an FBI agent and was paid to lie about members of the American Communist Party. He also claimed in the book that McCarthy and Roy Cohn had encouraged him to lie. Because of the book, Matusow was found guilty of perjury, jailed for nearly three years, and ultimately blacklisted. While in the Lewisburg Federal Penitentiary his cell was next to Willhelm Reich's cell when Reich died.
Unable to find work in the United States, he moved to England. In 1966, he established the London Film Makers Cooperative. While in London, it was Matusow who invited Yoko Ono there the first time.
In 1972, he produced a festival for the International Circus of Experimental Music.
He returned to the United States in the 1990s. Working with the Magic Mouse Theatre, he developed a clown persona named Cockyboo for stage and television.
Later, he moved to Utah to start the state's first public access television program. In 2001, he moved to Claremont, New Hampshire to run the town's public access TV studio.
Matusow saw the Hindenberg crash as a child. He was married twelve times to eleven women. One wedding was in a helicopter over New York City; another was in a piano factory.
He died in New Hampshire from complications from a car accident.
External links
- Further biographical information (http://www.ibiblio.org/mal/MO/matusow/)
- List of papers (http://www.sussex.ac.uk/library/manuscript/lists/mat1lst.shtml) - University of Sussex