Cuban Five
|
|
The Cuban Five are Gerardo Hernández, Antonio Guerrero, Ramón Labañino, Fernando Gonzáles, and René Gonzáles. After being arrested in Miami in September 1998, they were indicted on 26 different counts ranging from using false identification to espionage and conspiracy to commit murder. In June 2001, they were convicted of all 26 counts, and in December sentenced to varying terms in maximum-security prison: two consecutive life terms for Gerardo, life for Antonio and Ramón, 19 years for Fernando, and 15 years for René.
The arrest and conviction incited an uproar from leftist groups. The five convicted men claim that they were in Miami to stop anti-Castro groups engaged in activities which the Cuban government claims have killed over 3500 and wounded 2000 Cuban civilians since 1959. The men’s contention, that Cuba is threatened by U.S based anti-Castro groups, is questionable at best, says Holly Ackerman, Amnesty International's country specialist on Cuba.
However, defenders of the Cuban Five argue that terrorism against Cuba has been carried out by exile groups such as CORU, Alpha 66, Omega 7 and Brothers to the Rescue with apparent immunity from prosecution.
Brothers to the Rescue has sent planes into Cuban airspace to assist rafters escaping Cuba as well as drop propaganda leaflets over the country. Basulto's organisation has violated Cuban airspace twenty five times. In 1996 two Brothers to the Rescue planes were shot down by the Cuban Air Force killing all those onboard with the exception of Basulto.
Cuba claims it sent the Cuban Five to the United States in order to monitor the organizations that perpetrated these attacks.
The U.S. arrested the Cuban Five as part of a group of alleged spies known as the "Wasp Network." One member of the five, Gerardo Hernandez, was accused of infiltrating Brothers to the Rescue and sending information back to Cuba that led to the downing of the plane. The remaining four were charged with lying about their identities and sending 2,000 pages of unclassified information obtained from U.S. military bases to Cuba.
After the arrests, petitions by the defense to move the trial out of Miami were refused. They spent almost three years in jail between their arrest and the beginning of their trial. The trial went on for seven months, but jury deliberations lasted four days. And between their conviction and sentencing, new post-Sept-11th legislation was passed allowing heavier penalties for their charges, and they were sentenced under these new statutes.
Since their conviction, there has been an active campaign for the case to be appealed.
Links
- Free the Five, brought to you by the International Action Committee (http://www.freethefive.org/)
- Expedient Terror (http://www.redpepper.org.uk/inv-archive/April2002.html)
- Miami Herald: Havana report accuses exile group of blasts (http://64.21.33.164/CNews/y98/oct98/30e3.htm)
- AP: Cuban Prosecution recommends death penalty in hotel bombing case (http://www.fiu.edu/~fcf/cubafdeathpen.html)