George Kelly (psychologist)
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George Kelly (April 28 1905-March 6 1967) was an American psychologist, therapist and educator.
Biography
George Alexander Kelly was born in Kansas and went to Friends University and Park College, where he received a Bachelor's degree in physics and mathematics. Early on, he was interested in social problems, and he went on to do his masters degree in educational sociology at the University of Kansas, where he wrote a thesis on workers’ leisure activities. He also completed minor studies in labor relations and sociology.
George Kelly went on to teach at various colleges and other institutions, with course topics ranging from speech making to “Americanization”. In 1929, he completed a Bachelor of Education degree at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland, writing a thesis dealing with the prediction of teaching success, followed by a graduate and doctoral degree in psychology at the State University of Iowa. His dissertation was on speech and reading disabilities.
For some years before World War II, Kelly worked in clinical school psychology, developing a program of traveling clinics which also served as a training ground for his students. He had a keen interest in clinical diagnosis.
In World War II, Kelly worked as an aviation psychologist, where, among other things, he was responsible for a training program for local civilian pilots. After the war, he was appointed Professor and Director of Clinical Psychology at the Ohio State University, where he remained for twenty years. Under his guidance, OSU’s graduate psychology training programs became one of the best in the United States, offering a unique blend of clinical skills and a strong commitment to scientific methodology.
It is also at OSU that Kelly developed his major contribution to the psychology of personality. The Psychology of Personal Constructs was published in 1955 and achieved immediate international recognition, gaining him visiting appointments at various universities in the U.S.A. as well as in Europe, the former Soviet Union, South America, the Caribbean, and Asia. He was also elected President of the Clinical and the Consulting Divisions of the American Psychological Association, and served as President of the American Board of Examiners in Professional Psychology, providing expertise and insight, especially regarding ethical issues.
Kelly also worked extensively on researching the implications and applications of his theory, while continuing to work in clinical psychology. He died in 1967.
Books
His major works, in the areas of personality psychology and constructivism were -
- 1955: The psychology of personal constructs. Vol. I, II. Norton, New York. (2nd printing: 1991, Routledge, London, New York)
- 1963: A theory of personality. The psychology of personal constructs. Norton, New York (= Chapt. 1-3 of Kelly 1955).