Frank Sinatra

Francis Albert Sinatra (December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer who is considered one of the finest vocalists of all time, renowned for his impeccable phrasing and timing. At age 37, Sinatra launched a second career as a film actor, and became admired for a screen persona distinctly tougher than his smooth singing style.

Contents

1 Biography 1.1 Family life 1.2 Death 2 Recorded legacy 3 Filmography 4 Samples 5 See also 6 External links

Biography

Born in Hoboken, New Jersey as the son of a quiet father and a talented, tempestuous mother, Sinatra decided to become a singer after hearing Bing Crosby on the radio. He began singing in small clubs in New Jersey and eventually attracted the attention of trumpeter and band-leader Harry James.

After a brief stint with James, he joined the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra in 1940 where he rose to fame as a singer. His vast appeal to the "bobby soxers", as teenage girls were then called, revealed a whole new audience for popular music, which had appealed mainly to adults up to that time. He was the first singing teen idol.

He later signed with Columbia Records as a solo artist with some success, particularly during the musicians' recording strikes. Vocalists were not part of the musician union and were allowed to record during the ban by using a capella vocal backing.

Sinatra's singing career was in decline in the late 1940s and early 1950s when he made a spectacular comeback as an actor in From Here to Eternity (1953), which won him a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award. He later appeared in many films, the most noteworthy being The Man with the Golden Arm, and The Manchurian Candidate. In 1954, Sinatra played a crazed, coldblooded assassin determined to kill the President in the thriller Suddenly also starring Sterling Hayden. Critics have found Sinatra's performance one of the most chilling portrayals of a psychopath ever committed to film. Sinatra, however, insisted the film be removed from distribution after he learned that Lee Harvey Oswald had watched it shortly before he assassinated President Kennedy.

Soon after his film debut, Sinatra's singing career rebounded. During the 1950s, he signed with Capitol Records, where he worked with many of the finest arrangers of the era, most notably Nelson Riddle and Billy May, and with whom he made a series of highly regarded recordings. By the early 1960s, he was a big enough star to start his own record label: Reprise Records. His position with the label earned him the long-lasting nickname "The Chairman of the Board".

In the 1950s and 1960s, Sinatra was a popular attraction in Las Vegas. He was friends with many other entertainers, including Dean Martin and Sammy Davis, Jr. Together, along with actor Peter Lawford and comedian Joey Bishop, they formed the core of the Rat Pack, a loose group of entertainers who were friends and socialized together.

Sinatra played a major role in the desegregation of Nevada hotels and casinos in the 1960s. Sinatra led his fellow members of the Rat Pack in refusing to patronize hotels and casinos that denied service to Sammy Davis Jr., an African-American. As the Rat Pack became the subject of great media attention due to the release of the film Ocean's Eleven, many hotels and casinos, desiring the attention that would come from the presence of Sinatra and the Rat Pack in their properties, relented on their policies of segregation.

On December 1, 1983 while playing Blackjack at the Golden Nugget Casino in Atlantic City Sinatra and fellow ratpacker Dean Martin had intimidated the Blackjack dealer and several casino employees into breaking New Jersey casino laws by making the dealer deal the cards by hand instead of by a shoe which is required by law. Although Sinatra and Martin were implicated as the direct cause of the violation neither were fined by the New Jersey Casino Control Commission, The Golden Nugget on the other hand received a $25,000.00 fine and four employees including the dealer, a supervisor and pit boss were suspended from their jobs without pay. New Jersey Casino Control Commissioner Joel Jacobsen called Sinatra "an obnoxious bully" with a "bloated ego." This statement angered Sinatra who vowed never to play in Atlantic City ever again, However this threat was short lived because a year later Sinatra returned to Atlantic City performing at Bally's.

Family life

Sinatra was married to his childhood sweetheart Nancy Barbato, in Jersey City, New Jersey on February 4, 1939. They had three children together: Nancy Sinatra (born June 8, 1940), Frank Sinatra, Jr. (born January 10, 1943), and Christine "Tina" Sinatra (born June 20, 1948). Although Sinatra did not remain faithful to his wife, he was by many accounts a devoted father. However, his affair with Ava Gardner became public and the couple was separated in 1950. They were divorced on October 29, 1951.

Sinatra married the actress Ava Gardner on November 7, 1951, only ten days after his divorce from his first wife became final. They were separated on October 27, 1953 but were not divorced until 1957.

Sinatra asked Lauren Bacall to marry him, but changed his mind and left her confused and angry.

On December 8, 1963, Frank Sinatra, Jr. was kidnapped. Sinatra paid the kidnappers' $240,000 ransom demand (even offering $1,000,000 if only his son would be returned, though the kidnappers bizarrely turned this offer down), and his son was released unharmed on December 10. Because the kidnappers demanded that Sinatra call them only from payphones, Sinatra carried a roll of dimes with him throughout the ordeal, which became a lifetime habit, and supposedly was even buried with one, as mentioned below. The kidnappers were subsequently apprehended and convicted and are widely regarded as rather incompetent, amateurish chancers.

Sinatra married actress Mia Farrow, 30 years his junior, in 1966. They were divorced two years later.

Barbara Sinatra divorced her husband Zeppo Marx to marry Sinatra. They were wed in 1976. She remained his wife until his death.

Death

Sinatra's singing career continued into the 1990s, most notably with his Duets albums on which he sang with other stars such as U2's Bono. He continued to perform live until February 1995, but the nearly 80-year-old singer often had to rely on teleprompters for his lyrics, to compensate for his failing memory.

In Japan, Frank Sinatra appeared in commercials for All Nippon Airways.

A frequent visitor, property owner and benefactor in the Palm Springs, California area, Sinatra wished to be buried in the desert he grew to love so much. Sinatra died in 1998 of a heart attack in Los Angeles, following a long illness from coronary heart disease, kidney disease, bladder cancer and senility. His funeral was held some 120 miles east at St. Theresa Catholic Church in Palm Springs.

Sinatra's last words were (according to his daughter Nancy Sinatra, as told to Variety senior columnist Army Archerd): "I'm losing."

Sinatra was buried a few miles due east of St. Theresa next to his parents in Desert Memorial Park in Cathedral City, a quiet, unassuming cemetery near his famous compound in Rancho Mirage which is located on the beautiful, tree-lined thoroughfare that bears his name. His longtime friend Jilly Rizzo, who died in a Rancho Mirage car crash in 1992, is buried nearby as is pop star, former Palm Springs mayor and Congressman, Sonny Bono. Legend has it that Sinatra was buried with a flask of Jack Daniel's whiskey, a roll of dimes (in reference to the kidnapping of his son, see above), a lighter (which some take to be a reference to his mob connections) and a packet of Camel cigarettes.

Recorded legacy

Sinatra left a vast legacy of recordings, from his very first sides with the Harry James orchestra in 1939, the vast catalogs at Columbia in the 1940s, Capitol in the 1950s, and Reprise from the 1960s onwards, up to his 1994 album Duets II. Some of his best known recordings are "My Way", "New York, New York", "Night and Day", "You Make Me Feel So Young", "I've Got You Under My Skin", "Strangers in the Night", and "Fly Me To The Moon". Of all his many albums, At the Sands With Count Basie, which was recorded live in Las Vegas in 1966, with Sinatra in his prime, backed by Count Basie's big band, remains his most popular and is still a big seller.

Filmography

• Major Bowes Amateur Theatre of the Air (1935) (short subject)
• Las Vegas Nights (1941)
• Ship Ahoy (1942)
• Reveille with Beverly (1943)
• Show Business at War (1943) (short subject)
• Upbeat in Music (1943) (short subject) (scenes deleted)
• Higher and Higher (1944)
• Road to Victory (1944) (short subject)
• Step Lively (1944)
• The All-Star Bond Rally (1945) (short subject)
• Anchors Aweigh (1945)
• The House I Live In (1945) (short subject)
• MGM Christmas Trailer (1945) (short subject)
• Till the Clouds Roll By (1946)
• It Happened in Brooklyn (1947)
• Screen Snapshots: Out-of-This-World Series (1947) (short subject)
• Lucky Strike Salesman's Movie 48-A (1948) (short subject)
• The Miracle of the Bells (1948)
• The Kissing Bandit (1948)
• Take Me Out to the Ball Game (1949)
• On the Town (1949)
• Double Dynamite (1951)
• Meet Danny Wilson (1952)
• Screen Snapshots: Hollywood Night Life (1952) (short subject)
• From Here to Eternity (1953)
• Suddenly (1954)
• Young at Heart (1954)
• Not as a Stranger (1955)
• Finian's Rainbow (1955) (animated musical, recorded songs with Louis Armstrong and Ella Fitzgerald, film never completed)
• Guys and Dolls (1955)
• The Tender Trap (1955)
• The Man with the Golden Arm (1955)
• Carousel (1956) (recorded several songs, shot several scenes, walked off set and was replaced by Gordon MacRae)
• Screen Snapshots: Playtime in Hollywood (1956) (short subject)
• Meet Me in Las Vegas (1956) (cameo)
• High Society (1956)
• Johnny Concho (1956)
• Around the World in Eighty Days (1956)
• The Pride and the Passion (1957)
• The Joker Is Wild (1957)
• Pal Joey (1957)
• Kings Go Forth (1958)
• Some Came Running (1958)
• Invitation to Monte Carlo (1959) (documentary)
• A Hole in the Head (1959)
• Premier Khrushchev in the USA (1959) (documentary)
• Never So Few (1959)
• Can-Can (1960)
• Ocean's Eleven (1960)
• Pepe (1960) (cameo)
• The Devil at Four O'Clock (1961)
• Sinatra In Israel (1962) (short subject)
• Sergeants 3 (1962)
• The Road to Hong Kong (1962) (cameo)
• Advise and Consent (1962) (voice)
• The Manchurian Candidate (1962)
• The List of Adrian Messenger (1963) (cameo)
• Come Blow Your Horn (1963)
• 4 for Texas (1963)
• Robin and the 7 Hoods (1964)
• A Tribute to the Will Rogers Memorial Hospital (1965) (short subject)
• None But the Brave (1965) (also producer and director)
• Von Ryan's Express (1965)
• Marriage on the Rocks (1965)
• The Oscar (1966)
• Cast a Giant Shadow (1966)
• Assault on a Queen (1966)
• Think Twentieth (1967) (short subject)
• The Naked Runner (1967)
• Tony Rome (1967)
• The Detective (1968)
• Lady in Cement (1968)
• Dirty Dingus Magee (1970)
• That's Entertaiment! (1974)
• Rene Simard in Japan (1974) (documentary)
• Contract on Cherry Street (1977) (TV Movie)
• The First Deadly Sin (1980)
• Cannonball Run II (1984)
• Listen Up: The Lives of Quincy Jones (1990) (documentary)
• In Person (1993) (voice) (short subject)
• Young at Heart (1994) (Produced by Tina Sinatra) (TV Short)
• Frank Sinatra 80 Years: My Way (1995) (television special)

Samples

• Download sample of "Saturday Night (Is the Loneliest Night of the Week)"

See also

• List of popular music performers
• Frank Sinatra song list
• Sinatra Doctrine
• Best selling music artists

External links

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• Sinatra family site (http://www.sinatrafamily.com)
• Sinatra - The Main Event (http://www.sinatra-main-event.de)
• Fun Sinatra Facts (http://www.rareexception.com/Garden/RatPack/Sinatra/Frank.php) Learn to talk like Sinatra
• Template:Imdb name
• Strictly Sinatra (http://www.strictlysinatra.com) - a tribute To Frank Sinatra
• FBI's Frank Sinatra file (http://foia.fbi.gov/foiaindex/sinatra.htm)
• List of songs sung by Frank Sinatra (http://www.sinatraarchive.com/ref/songlist.htm)
• Frank Sinatra Lyrics Collection (http://lyrics.rare-lyrics.com/F/Frank-Sinatra.html)
• A radio show containing an interview with Frank Sinatra, Junior's kidnapper (http://thisamericanlife.com/pages/descriptions/02/205.html)de:Frank Sinatra

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