Electronics BK-0010

Electronics BK-0010 (Электроника БК-0010) is a series of Russian home computers from Elektronika that are clones of PDP-11. They are based on the 11/03 LSI-11 CPU and were available in three different versions.

Electronics BK-0010 was the first model. It had a membrane keyboard, 32 kB RAM (half of which was used for the frame buffer), 32 kB ROM with FOCAL interpreter supporting only 512×256 monochrome graphics, a TV connected via EuroConnector (a version of SCART) was used as monitor. A tape recorder was used for data storage.

There also was a separate Euroconnector for a color TV. It would display 256×256 graphics in four colours. This mode was accessible to assembly language programs.

Although the instruction set and the I/O ports were described in the documentation provided with the computer, the assembly language development tools were not included. A gray market of games and development software flourished.

Electronics BK-0010-01 was more powerful with a conventional keyboard and a BASIC dialect p-code compiler that supported color graphics as well as monochrome. Both models were used in high schools, connected to a crude file server with an accessory current loop adaptor instead of a tape recorder.

Electronics BK-0011M came in 1990, had 128 kB of RAM, a newer version of BASIC in ROM, and had the possibility to use a disk drive (The disk drive adaptor could also be used with BK-0010 series). The most common operating system was ANDOS. A modification of RT-11 also existed.

A 16-bit universal port with separate input and output busses, present in all three models, allowed to utilize a multitude of peripheral devices (joystick, mouse, printers, various sound output devices, etc.) for home entertainment, education, and for data acquisition and monitoring in various industrial and research settings.

See also

de:Elektronika BK-0010 fi:BK-0010 sv:Electronics BK-0010

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