Dubuque County Courthouse
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The Dubuque County Courthouse is located in Dubuque, Iowa. The current building was built in 1891 to replace an earlier building that was built in 1839. The courthouse serves as the center of county government offices, and is a dominant landmark in the downtown Dubuque area. It is located at Fifth and Central Streets in Dubuque.
The Courthouse Building
The Dubuque County Courthouse is on the National Register of Historic Places. It was one of the first buildings in the Dubuque area so honored. Fridolin Heer - who designed several other notable buildings in Dubuque, including Sacred Heart Church - was chosen as the architect for this project. Heer decided to use Beaux Arts Architecture - a large and grand style with a great amount of detail, large columns, elaborate moldings, and free standing statuary in the design of the courthouse.
The building is 88 feet by 125 feet in size. A 190 foot high central tower is capped with a bronze statue of Lady Justice that is 14 feet tall. Other pewter statues are also on the building. Several other statues were taken down during World War I and melted down to provide material for the war effort.
Renovations
Over the years, a number of renovations were done to the building. Many of these renovations were done in the 1980s. A unique five story glass encased elevator was installed - it's one of the few glass-walled elevator currently in the city. Ground floor entrances replaced the second floor entrance on Central Ave. A granite fountain was placed on the ground floor. Plaster was removed from the walls to show the original brick.
On the outside, a controversial gold leaf coat was added to dome on the central tower. However, the inital application of gold leafing did not hold up well under various weather conditions, it took further work to repair the leafing on the dome.
In the aftermath of the murder of a Federal Judge's family in Illinois, and the murder of another judge in Atlanta the county is looking at the security of the court house, and is considering a number of measures to tighten security at the building.