Desventuradas Islands
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Desventuradas_islands_(Chile).jpg
Map Of Desventuradas Islands (Chile)
The Desventuradas Islands ('Unfortunate Islands') are relatively small oceanic islands, located approximately 850 km off the coast of Chile, part of Valparaíso region. They include two main islands, Isla San Felix (Template:Coor dm) and Isla de San Ambrosio (Template:Coor dm), a small islet to the southeast of Isla San Felix, Islote Gonzalez (Template:Coor dm), and several tiny rocks and stacks. Together, the islands have a surface area of only 10.3 sq.km. The topography is very rugged, with peak elevations of 193 m on Isla San Felix and 479 m on Isla de San Ambrosio.
Both islands are of volcanic origin, and the flora and fauna are of great scientific interest, though there is little known about it. San Ambrosio rises from the sea as sheer cliffs on almost all sides, is 4 km long by 850 m wide, and primarily basaltic. San Felix is slightly smaller and has two small peaks, reaching 193m, which are denuded by high winds. The vegetation is a miniature mosaic of matorral, barren rock, various size trees, and shrubs mixed with ferns and perennial herbs.
There are no permanent sources of fresh water on the islands. Vertebrates inhabiting both islands are exclusively limited to birds. Ten species of marine birds and one land bird species, some of them endangered, make their nests on or visit the islands.
Because of their isolation and difficulty of access, there are no human settlements on these islands, but on San Félix island there is the permanent presence of a detachment of the Chilean Navy.
External links
- San Felix and San Ambrosio Islands (World Wildlife Fund) (http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/nt/nt0403_full.html#location/)