Aplysia

Aplysia
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Mollusca
Class:Gastropoda
Subclass:Orthogastropoda
Superorder:Heterobranchia
Order:Opisthobranchia
Suborder:Anaspidea
Superfamily:Aplysioidea
Family:Aplysiidae
Genus:Aplysia
Species

see text

The genus Aplysia belongs to the family Aplysiidae and is a genus of sea hares. The general description of these sea hares can be found under the entry about the superfamily Aplysioidea (Sea hares)

  • Aplysia brasiliana Rang, 1828 : Mottled Sea Hare, Sooty Sea Hare (possibly = Aplysia fasciata)
    • Distribution : West-Atlantic (from New Yersey to Brazil, East-Atlantic, around Ghana)
    • Length : up to 27 cm
    • Color : variable
  • Aplysia californica J.G. Cooper, 1863 : California Sea Hare, California Black Sea Hare
  • Aplysia cedrocensis Bartsch & Rehder, 1939
  • Aplysia cervina Dall and Simpson, 1901
  • Aplysia dactylomela Rang, 1828 : Spotted Sea Hare
    • Distribution : Cosmopolitan; tropical and temperate seas.
    • Color : from pale gray to green to dark brown.
    • Description : large black rings on the mantle; good swimmer
  • Aplysia depilans Gmelin, 1791
    • Distribution : Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean.
    • Description : thin, yellow inner shell
  • Aplysia donca Ev. Marcus and Er. Marcus, 1960
    • Distribution : North America, West-Atlantic
  • Aplysia extraordinaria Allan, 1932 (possibly = Aplysia gigantea)
    • Distribution : Western Australia, New Zealand.
    • Length : more than 40 cm
  • Aplysia fasciata Poiret, 1798 (possibly = Aplysia brasiliana).
    • Distribution : East Atlantic, West Africa.
    • Length : 40 cm
    • Color : dark brown to black.
    • Description : sometimes a red border to the parapodia and oral tentacles;
  • Aplysia geographica . Adams and Reeve, 1850
  • Aplysia gigantea
    • Distribution : Western Australia.
    • Length : 60 cm
    • Color : dark brown to black
    • Description : the skin secretions are very distasteful; washed up specimens; have been implicated in the deaths of dogs;
  • Aplysia juliana Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 : Walking Sea Hare
    • Distribution : cosmopolitan, in all warm seas.
    • Color : various, from uniform to pale brown.
    • Description : no purple gland, therefore no ink secretions; posterior end of the foot can act as a sucker.
  • Aplysia kurodai Baba, 1937
    • Distribution : NW Pacific.
    • Length : 30 cm
    • Color : dark brown to purplish black, dotted with white spots.
  • Aplysia morio A. E. Verrill, 1901: Atlantic Black Sea Hare, Sooty Sea Hare
    • Distribution : East Atlantic.
    • Length : 40 cm
    • Color: black to deep brown; no spots;
  • Aplysia oculifera Adams & Reeve, 1850
    • Distribution : Indian Ocean; West Pacific.
    • Description : small brown eye-spots.
  • Aplysia parvula Guilding in Moerch, 1863 : Pygmy Sea Hare
    • Distribution : worldwide in warm to temperate seas.
    • Length : 6 cm
    • Color : brown to green spots.
  • Aplysia punctata Cuvier, 1803 (possibly = Aplysia punctata)
    • Distribution : NE Atlantic.
    • Length : 20 cm
    • Color : very variable
  • Aplysia reticulopoda Beeman, 1960 : Net-foot Sea Hare
  • Aplysia sagamiana Baba, 1949
    • Distribution : East Australia, Japan;
  • Aplysia sibogae Bergh, 1905 (probably = Aplysia juliana)
  • Aplysia sydneyensis Sowerby, 1869
    • Distribution : Australia.
    • Length : 15 cm.
    • Description : not clearly defined.
  • Aplysia vaccaria Winkler, 1955 : California Black Sea hare (possibly = Aplysia cedrocensis)
    • Distribution : Pacific Coast of California.
    • Length : very big – up to 75 cm
    • Color : black.
    • Description : no purple ink; huge internal shell.
  • Aplysia willcoxi Hellprin, 1886de:Aplysia
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