Anaxagoras (crater)
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Template:Lunar crater Anaxagoras is a young lunar impact crater that is located near the north pole of the Moon. It lies across the larger and more heavily worn Goldschmidt crater. To the south-southeast is Epigenes crater, and due south is the worn remains of Birmingham crater.
The Anaxagoras crater is a relatively recent impact crater that is young enough to still possess a ray system that has not been eroded by space weathering. The rays from the site reach a distance of over 900 kilometers from the rim, reaching Plato crater to the south.
The crater interior has a relatively high albedo, making it a prominent feature when the Moon is nearly full. (The high latitude of the crater means that the Sun always remains close to the horizon even at maximum elevation less than a day after Full Moon.) The interior walls are steep and possess a system of terraces. The central peak is offset from the crater mid-point, and joins a low range across the crater floor.
Satellite craters
By convention these features are identified on Lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater mid-point that is closest to Anaxagoras crater.
| Anaxagoras | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 72.2° N | 6.9° W | 18 km |
| B | 70.3° N | 11.4° W | 5 km |