Legend:  Definition
 Field
Listing  Rank
Order
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Background:
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Under US administration as part of the UN Trust Territory of the
Pacific, the people of the Northern Mariana Islands decided in the
1970s not to seek independence but instead to forge closer links
with the US. Negotiations for territorial status began in 1972.
A covenant to establish a commonwealth in political union with the
US was approved in 1975. A new government and constitution went
into effect in 1978. |
|
Location:
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Oceania, islands in the North Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters
of the way from Hawaii to the Philippines |
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Geographic coordinates:
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15 12 N, 145 45 E |
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Map references:
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Oceania
|
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Area:
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total: 477 sq km
note: includes 14 islands including Saipan, Rota, and Tinian
water: 0 sq km
land: 477 sq km |
|
Area - comparative:
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2.5 times the size of Washington, DC |
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Land boundaries:
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0 km |
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Coastline:
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1,482 km |
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Maritime claims:
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exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
territorial sea: 12 NM |
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Climate:
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tropical marine; moderated by northeast trade winds, little seasonal
temperature variation; dry season December to June, rainy season
July to October |
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Terrain:
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southern islands are limestone with level terraces and fringing
coral reefs; northern islands are volcanic |
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Elevation extremes:
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lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location on Agrihan 965 m |
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Natural resources:
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arable land, fish |
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Land use:
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arable land: 15.22%
permanent crops: 6.52%
other: 78.26% (1998 est.) |
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Irrigated land:
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NA sq km |
|
Natural hazards:
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active volcanoes on Pagan and Agrihan; typhoons (especially August
to November) |
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Environment - current issues:
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contamination of groundwater on Saipan may contribute to disease;
clean-up of landfill; protection of endangered species conflicts
with development |
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Geography - note:
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strategic location in the North Pacific Ocean
|
| |
People |
Northern
Mariana Islands |
|
|
Population:
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80,006 (July 2003 est.) |
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 23.3% (male 9,483; female 9,168)
15-64 years: 74.8% (male 27,839; female 32,041)
65 years and over: 1.8% (male 748; female 727) (2003 est.)
|
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Median age:
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total: 30.4 years
male: 31 years
female: 30.1 years (2002) |
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Population growth rate:
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3.37% (2003 est.) |
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Birth rate:
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19.97 births/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
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Death rate:
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2.44 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
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Net migration rate:
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16.11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.87 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 1.03 male(s)/female
total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2003 est.) |
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 5.52 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.37 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)
male: 6.6 deaths/1,000 live births |
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 76.16 years
male: 73.06 years
female: 79.44 years (2003 est.) |
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Total fertility rate:
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1.75 children born/woman (2003 est.) |
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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NA% |
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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NA |
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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NA |
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Nationality:
|
noun: NA
adjective: NA |
|
Ethnic groups:
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Chamorro, Carolinians and other Micronesians, Caucasian, Japanese,
Chinese, Filipino, Korean |
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Religions:
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Christian (Roman Catholic majority, although traditional beliefs
and taboos may still be found) |
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Languages:
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English, Chamorro, Carolinian
note: 86% of population speaks a language other than English
at home |
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 97%
male: 97%
female: 96% (1980 est.)
|
|
Country name:
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conventional long form: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands
conventional short form: Northern Mariana Islands
former: Mariana Islands District (Trust Territory of the
Pacific Islands) |
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Dependency status:
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commonwealth in political union with the US; federal funds to the
Commonwealth administered by the US Department of the Interior,
Office of Insular Affairs |
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Government type:
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commonwealth; self-governing with locally elected governor, lieutenant
governor, and legislature |
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Capital:
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Saipan |
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Administrative divisions:
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none (commonwealth in political union with the US); there are no
first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government,
but there are four municipalities at the second order; Northern
Islands, Rota, Saipan, Tinian |
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Independence:
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none (commonwealth in political union with the US) |
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National holiday:
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Commonwealth Day, 8 January (1978) |
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Constitution:
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Covenant Agreement effective 4 November 1986 and the Constitution
of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands effective 1
January 1978 |
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Legal system:
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based on US system, except for customs, wages, immigration laws,
and taxation |
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Suffrage:
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18 years of age; universal; indigenous inhabitants are US citizens
but do not vote in US presidential elections |
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Executive branch:
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chief of state: President George W. BUSH of the US (since
20 January 2001); Vice President Richard B. CHENEY (since 20 January
2001)
head of government: Governor Juan N. BABAUTA (since NA January
2002); Lieutenant Governor Diego T. BENEVENTE (since NA January
2002)
cabinet: NA
elections: US president and vice president elected on the
same ticket for four-year terms; governor and lieutenant governor
elected on the same ticket by popular vote for four-year terms;
election last held NA November 2001 (next to be held NA November
2005)
election results: Juan N. BABAUTA elected governor in a four-way
race; percent of vote - Juan N. BABAUTA (Republican Party) 49% |
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Legislative branch:
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bicameral Legislature consists of the Senate (9 seats; members are
elected by popular vote to serve four-year staggered terms) and
the House of Representatives (18 seats; members are elected by popular
vote to serve two-year terms)
election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA%;
seats by party - Republican Party 4, Democratic Party 3, Reform
Party 1, independent 1; House of Representatives - percent of vote
by party - NA%; seats by party - Covenant Party 9, Republican Party
7, Democratic Party 1, independent 1
note: the Northern Mariana Islands does not have a nonvoting
delegate in the US Congress; instead, it has an elected official
or "resident representative" located in Washington, DC; seats by
party - Republican Party 1 (Pedro A. TENORIO)
elections: Senate - last held 5 November 2001 (next to be
held NA November 2003); House of Representatives - last held 1 November
2003 (next to be held NA November 2005) |
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Judicial branch:
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Commonwealth Supreme Court; Superior Court; Federal District Court
|
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Political parties and leaders:
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Democratic Party [Dr. Carlos S. CAMACHO]; Republican Party [Benigno
R. FITIAL] |
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Political pressure groups and leaders:
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NA |
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International organization participation:
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ESCAP (associate), Interpol (subbureau), SPC |
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Flag description:
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blue, with a white, five-pointed star superimposed on the gray silhouette
of a latte stone (a traditional foundation stone used in building)
in the center, surrounded by a wreath
|
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Economy - overview:
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The economy benefits substantially from financial assistance from
the US. The rate of funding has declined as locally generated government
revenues have grown. The key tourist industry employs about 50%
of the work force and accounts for roughly one-fourth of GDP. Japanese
tourists predominate. Annual tourist entries have exceeded one-half
million in recent years, but financial difficulties in Japan have
caused a temporary slowdown. The agricultural sector is made up
of cattle ranches and small farms producing coconuts, breadfruit,
tomatoes, and melons. Garment production is by far the most important
industry with employment of 17,500 mostly Chinese workers and sizable
shipments to the US under duty and quota exemptions. |
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GDP:
|
purchasing power parity - $900 million
note: $900 million $900 million GDP estimate includes US
subsidy (2000 est.) |
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GDP - real growth rate:
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NA% |
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GDP - per capita:
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purchasing power parity - $12,500 (2000 est.) |
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GDP - composition by sector:
|
agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA% |
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Population below poverty line:
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NA% |
|
Household income or consumption by percentage
share:
|
lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
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Inflation rate (consumer prices):
|
1.2% (1997 est.) |
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Labor force:
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6,006 total indigenous labor force; 2,699 unemployed; 28,717 foreign
workers |
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Labor force - by occupation:
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NA |
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Unemployment rate:
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NA% |
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Budget:
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revenues: $193 million
expenditures: $223 million, including capital expenditures
of NA (FY 01/02 est.) |
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Industries:
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tourism, construction, garments, handicrafts |
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Industrial production growth rate:
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NA% |
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Electricity - production:
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NA kWh |
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Electricity - consumption:
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NA kWh |
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Electricity - exports:
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0 kWh |
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Electricity - imports:
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0 kWh |
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Agriculture - products:
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coconuts, fruits, vegetables; cattle |
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Exports:
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$NA |
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Exports - commodities:
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garments |
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Exports - partners:
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US (2000) |
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Imports:
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$NA |
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Imports - commodities:
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food, construction equipment and materials, petroleum products |
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Imports - partners:
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US, Japan (2000) |
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Debt - external:
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$NA |
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Economic aid - recipient:
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extensive funding from US |
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Currency:
|
US dollar (USD) |
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Currency code:
|
USD |
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Exchange rates:
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the US dollar is used |
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Fiscal year:
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1 October - 30 September
|
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Military - note:
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defense is the responsibility of the US
|
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Disputes - international:
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none
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This page was last updated on 18 December,
2003
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