Legend:  Definition
 Field
Listing  Rank
Order
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Background:
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Settled as early as 1000 B.C., Samoa was "discovered" by European
explorers in the 18th century. International rivalries in the latter
half of the 19th century were settled by an 1899 treaty in which
Germany and the US divided the Samoan archipelago. The US formally
occupied its portion - a smaller group of eastern islands with the
excellent harbor of Pago Pago - the following year. |
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Location:
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Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about half
way between Hawaii and New Zealand |
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Geographic coordinates:
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14 20 S, 170 00 W |
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Map references:
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Oceania
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Area:
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total: 199 sq km
note: includes Rose Island and Swains Island
water: 0 sq km
land: 199 sq km |
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Area - comparative:
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slightly larger than Washington, DC |
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Land boundaries:
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0 km |
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Coastline:
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116 km |
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Maritime claims:
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exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
territorial sea: 12 NM |
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Climate:
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tropical marine, moderated by southeast trade winds; annual rainfall
averages about 3 m; rainy season from November to April, dry season
from May to October; little seasonal temperature variation |
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Terrain:
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five volcanic islands with rugged peaks and limited coastal plains,
two coral atolls (Rose Island, Swains Island) |
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Elevation extremes:
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lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Lata 966 m |
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Natural resources:
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pumice, pumicite |
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Land use:
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arable land: 5%
permanent crops: 10%
other: 85% (1998 est.) |
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Irrigated land:
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NA sq km |
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Natural hazards:
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typhoons common from December to March |
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Environment - current issues:
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limited natural fresh water resources; the water division of the
government has spent substantial funds in the past few years to
improve water catchments and pipelines |
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Geography - note:
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Pago Pago has one of the best natural deepwater harbors in the South
Pacific Ocean, sheltered by shape from rough seas and protected
by peripheral mountains from high winds; strategic location in the
South Pacific Ocean
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Population:
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70,260 (July 2003 est.) |
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 37.5% (male 13,557; female 12,818)
15-64 years: 57% (male 19,712; female 20,346)
65 years and over: 5.4% (male 2,081; female 1,746) (2003
est.) |
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Median age:
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total: 21.6 years
male: 21.1 years
female: 22.2 years (2002) |
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Population growth rate:
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2.22% (2003 est.) |
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Birth rate:
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23.26 births/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
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Death rate:
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4.38 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
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Net migration rate:
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3.29 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 1.19 male(s)/female
total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2003 est.) |
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 9.82 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 7.93 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)
male: 11.61 deaths/1,000 live births |
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 75.75 years
male: 71.35 years
female: 80.41 years (2003 est.) |
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Total fertility rate:
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3.3 children born/woman (2003 est.) |
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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NA% |
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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NA |
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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NA |
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Nationality:
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noun: American Samoan(s)
adjective: American Samoan |
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Ethnic groups:
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Samoan (Polynesian) 89%, Caucasian 2%, Tongan 4%, other 5% |
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Religions:
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Christian Congregationalist 50%, Roman Catholic 20%, Protestant
and other 30% |
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Languages:
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Samoan (closely related to Hawaiian and other Polynesian languages),
English
note: most people are bilingual |
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 97%
male: 98%
female: 97% (1980 est.)
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Country name:
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conventional long form: Territory of American Samoa
conventional short form: American Samoa
abbreviation: AS |
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Dependency status:
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unincorporated and unorganized territory of the US; administered
by the Office of Insular Affairs, US Department of the Interior
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Government type:
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NA |
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Capital:
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Pago Pago |
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Administrative divisions:
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none (territory of the US); there are no first-order administrative
divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are three districts
and two islands* at the second order; Eastern, Manu'a, Rose Island*,
Swains Island*, Western |
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Independence:
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none (territory of the US) |
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National holiday:
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Flag Day, 17 April (1900) |
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Constitution:
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ratified 1966, in effect 1967 |
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Legal system:
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NA |
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Suffrage:
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18 years of age; universal |
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Executive branch:
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chief of state: President George W. BUSH of the US (since
20 January 2001) and Vice President Richard B. CHENEY (since 20
January 2001)
election results: Tauese P. SUNIA reelected governor; percent
of vote - Tauese P. SUNIA (Democrat) 50.7%, Lealaifuaneva Peter
REID (independent) 47.8%
note: Togiola TULAFONO became acting governor 26 March 2003
upon the death of Governor Tauese P. SUNIA
elections: US president and vice president elected on the
same ticket for four-year terms; governor and lieutenant governor
elected on the same ticket by popular vote for four-year terms;
election last held 7 November 2000 (next to be held NA November
2004)
head of government: Governor Togiola TULAFONO (since 7 April
2003) following the death of Governor Tauese P. SUNIA on 26 March
2003; TULAFONO had been the Lieutenant Governor
cabinet: NA |
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Legislative branch:
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bicameral Fono or Legislative Assembly consists of the House of
Representatives (21 seats - 20 of which are elected by popular vote
and 1 is an appointed, nonvoting delegate from Swains Island; members
serve two-year terms) and the Senate (18 seats; members are elected
from local chiefs and serve four-year terms)
election results: House of Representatives - percent of vote
by party - NA%; seats by party - NA; Senate - percent of vote by
party - NA%; seats by party - independents 18
note: American Samoa elects one nonvoting representative
to the US House of Representatives; election last held 7 November
2002 (next to be held NA November 2004); results - Eni F. H. FALEOMAVAEGA
(Democrat) reelected as delegate
elections: House of Representatives - last held 7 November
2002 (next to be held NA November 2004); Senate - last held 7 November
2000 (next to be held NA November 2004) |
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Judicial branch:
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High Court (chief justice and associate justices are appointed by
the US Secretary of the Interior) |
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Political parties and leaders:
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Democratic Party [leader NA]; Republican Party [leader NA] |
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Political pressure groups and leaders:
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NA |
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International organization participation:
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ESCAP (associate), Interpol (subbureau), IOC, SPC |
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Diplomatic representation in the US:
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none (territory of the US) |
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Diplomatic representation from the US:
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none (territory of the US) |
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Flag description:
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blue, with a white triangle edged in red that is based on the outer
side and extends to the hoist side; a brown and white American bald
eagle flying toward the hoist side is carrying two traditional Samoan
symbols of authority, a staff and a war club
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Economy - overview:
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This is a traditional Polynesian economy in which more than 90%
of the land is communally owned. Economic activity is strongly linked
to the US, with which American Samoa conducts most of its foreign
trade. Tuna fishing and tuna processing plants are the backbone
of the private sector, with canned tuna the primary export. Transfers
from the US Government add substantially to American Samoa's economic
well-being. Attempts by the government to develop a larger and broader
economy are restrained by Samoa's remote location, its limited transportation,
and its devastating hurricanes. Tourism, a developing sector, has
been held back by the recurring financial difficulties in East Asia.
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GDP:
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purchasing power parity - $500 million (2000 est.) |
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GDP - real growth rate:
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NA% |
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GDP - per capita:
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purchasing power parity - $8,000 (2000 est.) |
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GDP - composition by sector:
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agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA% |
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Population below poverty line:
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NA% |
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Household income or consumption by percentage
share:
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lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
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Inflation rate (consumer prices):
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NA% |
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Labor force:
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14,000 (1996) |
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Labor force - by occupation:
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government 33%, tuna canneries 34%, other 33% (1990) |
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Unemployment rate:
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6% (2000) |
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Budget:
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revenues: $121 million (37% in local revenue and 63% in US
grants)
expenditures: $127 million, including capital expenditures
of $NA (FY96/97) |
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Industries:
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tuna canneries (largely supplied by foreign fishing vessels), handicrafts
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Industrial production growth rate:
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NA% |
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Electricity - production:
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130 million kWh (2001) |
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Electricity - production by source:
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fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
nuclear: 0% |
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Electricity - consumption:
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120.9 million kWh (2001) |
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Electricity - exports:
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0 kWh (2001) |
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Electricity - imports:
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0 kWh (2001) |
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Oil - production:
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0 bbl/day (2001 est.) |
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Oil - consumption:
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3,800 bbl/day (2001 est.) |
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Oil - exports:
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NA (2001) |
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Oil - imports:
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NA (2001) |
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Agriculture - products:
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bananas, coconuts, vegetables, taro, breadfruit, yams, copra, pineapples,
papayas; dairy products, livestock |
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Exports:
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$345 million (1999) |
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Exports - commodities:
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canned tuna 93% |
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Exports - partners:
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Indonesia 71.1%, Japan 7.7%, Samoa 7.7%, Australia 6.7% (2002) |
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Imports:
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$452 million (1999) |
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Imports - commodities:
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materials for canneries 56%, food 8%, petroleum products 7%, machinery
and parts 6% |
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Imports - partners:
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Australia 41%, New Zealand 23%, South Korea 18% (2002) |
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Debt - external:
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$NA |
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Economic aid - recipient:
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important financial support from the US, more than $40 million in
1994 |
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Currency:
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US dollar (USD) |
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Currency code:
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USD |
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Exchange rates:
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the US dollar is used |
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Fiscal year:
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1 October - 30 September
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Military - note:
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defense is the responsibility of the US
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Disputes - international:
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none
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This page was last updated on 18 December,
2003
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