Winter Olympic Games
The Winter Olympic Games are the cold-weather counterpart to the Summer Olympic Games. They feature outdoor winter sports held on ice or snow, such as skiing and ice skating.
The First Olympic Winter Games were inaugurated on January 25, 1924 in Chamonix, France, although at the time they were not yet called Olympic Winter Games. Only in 1926, the Games were called thus. Since then, the Games have been held every four years, with the exception of the 1940 and 1944. Since 1994, the Winter Games are no longer held in the same year as the Games of the Olympiad (or Summer Olympics). The most recent Winter Games were the 2002 Winter Olympic Games, held in Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
| Table of contents |
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2 Olympic medals 1924-1998 (Top 10) 3 Past Winter Olympics 4 Future Winter Olympics 5 See also 6 External links |
Medal sports
- Alpine skiing, including downhill, slalom, giant slalom, super-G, combined
- Biathlon
- Bobsled
- Cross-country skiing
- Curling
- Figure skating, including single, pairs, ice dancing
- Freestyle skiing, including moguls, aerial
- Ice hockey
- Luge
- Nordic combined
- Skeleton
- Ski jumping
- Snowboarding, including slalom, halfpipe
- Speed
skating, including short
track speed skating
Olympic medals 1924-1998 (Top 10)
| Rank | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1. | Russia / CIS / Soviet Union | 108 | 77 | 74 | 259 |
| 2. | Norway | 88 | 87 | 69 | 244 |
| 3. | United States | 59 | 59 | 40 | 158 |
| 4. | West Germany / Germany | 57 | 53 | 45 | 155 |
| 5. | Austria | 39 | 53 | 53 | 145 |
| 6. | Finland | 38 | 49 | 48 | 135 |
| 7. | East Germany | 39 | 36 | 35 | 110 |
| 8. | Sweden | 39 | 28 | 36 | 103 |
| 9. | Switzerland | 29 | 31 | 32 | 92 |
| 10. | Italy | 27 | 27 | 23 | 77 |
Past Winter Olympics
With exceptional participants and happenings.
- 1924
Winter Olympic Games: Chamonix
, France
- 1928
Winter Olympic Games: St.
Moritz, Switzerland
- Sonja
Henie, Norway, figure skating
- Sonja
Henie, Norway, figure skating
- 1932
Winter Olympic Games: Lake
Placid, USA
- Sonja
Henie, Norway, figure skating
- Sonja
Henie, Norway, figure skating
- 1936
Winter Olympic Games: Garmisch-Partenkirchen,
Germany
- Sonja
Henie, Norway, figure skating (third gold medal)
- Sonja
Henie, Norway, figure skating (third gold medal)
- 1940:
not held due to WWII; scheduled for Sapporo, Japan
- 1944:
not held due to WWII; scheduled for Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy
- 1948
Winter Olympic Games: St. Moritz , Switzerland
- Dick
Button, USA, figure skating
- Dick
Button, USA, figure skating
- 1952
Winter Olympic Games: Oslo,
Norway
- Stein Eriksen, Norway, giant slalom
-
Dick Button, USA, figure skating
- 1956
Winter Olympic Games: Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy
- 1960
Winter Olympic Games: Squaw
Valley, USA
- Carol Heiss, USA, figure skating
-
USA Men's ice
hockey, gold medal
- 1964
Winter Olympic Games: Innsbruck,
Austria
- 1968
Winter Olympic Games: Grenoble,
France
- Jean-Claude Killy, France, three alpine skiing gold medals
- Peggy
Fleming, USA, figure skating
- 1972
Winter Olympic Games: Sapporo,
Japan
- 1976
Winter Olympic Games: Innsbruck,
Austria
- Franz Klammer, Austria, skiing (gold medal, downhill)
- Dorothy Hamill, USA, figure skating
- 1980
Winter Olympic Games: Lake
Placid, USA
- USA Men\'s ice hockey (the "Miracle on Ice") gold medal vs USSR
- Eric
Heiden, U.S., five speed-skating gold medals
- 1984
Winter Olympic Games: Sarajevo,
Yugoslavia
- Katarina Witt, East Germany, figure skating
- Torvill and Dean, U.K., ice dancing
- 1988
Winter Olympic Games: Calgary,
Canada
- Alberto Tomba, Italy, skiing
- Katarina Witt, East Germany, figure skating
- The Jamaican bobsled team
- Britain's "Eddy The Eagle Edwards", soars
- 1992
Winter Olympic Games: Albertville,
France
- Kristi
Yamaguchi, USA, figure skating
- Kristi
Yamaguchi, USA, figure skating
- 1994
Winter Olympic Games: Lillehammer,
Norway
- Tommy Moe, USA, skiing
- Oksana Baiul,
Ukraine, figure skating (with USA skaters Nancy Kerrigan and Tonya Harding providing
a memorable sideshow)
- 1998
Winter Olympic Games: Nagano,
Japan
- Georg Hackl, Germany, luge (third consecutive gold medal)
- Czech
Republic, led by Dominik Hasek win men's hockey gold.
- 2002
Winter Olympic Games: Salt
Lake City, USA
- Georg Hackl, Germany, luge (fifth consecutive medal)
- Ole Einar Bjørndalen, Norway, Biathlon
- Simon Amman, Switzerland, Ski Jumping
- Two sets of gold medals awarded in pairs figure skating, to Canada's Jamie Sale and David Pelletier, and Russia's Yelena Berezhnaya and Anton Sikharulidze, because of judging scandal.
- Canada:
Gold medal in men's and women's ice
hockey
Future Winter Olympics
- 2006 Winter Olympics: Turin (Torino), Italy
- 2010
Winter Olympics: Vancouver,
British Columbia,
Canada
See also
External links
- The official website: http://www.saltlake2002.com
- History of the Olympics: an interesting site, http://www.janecky.com/olympics/, features medal counts and other information


