E N C Y C L O P E D I A

Soyuz 22

Soyuz 22
Mission Statistics
Mission Name: Soyuz 22
Call Sign: Ястреб (Yastreb - "Hawk")
Number of Crew Members: 2
Launch: September 9, 1976
09:48 UTC
Baikonur LC1
Landing: September 23, 1976
07:40 UTC
150km NW of Tselinograd
Duration: 7 days, 21 hours, 52 minutes
Number of Orbits: 127

Soyuz 22 was an earth-sciences mission using a modified Soyuz capsule that had served as a backup for the Apollo-Soyuz mission the previous year.

Cosmonauts Valery Bykovsky and Vladimir Aksyonov spent a week in orbit photographing the surface of the Earth with a specially-built camera. It was hoped that these observations would assist in identifying resources and assisting in economic planning.

Crew

Mission Parameters

  • Mass: 6510 kg
  • Perigee: 185 km
  • Apogee: 296 km
  • Inclination: 64.8°
  • Period: 89.3 minutes

Previous Mission:
Soyuz 21
Soyuz programme Next Mission:
Soyuz 23

 

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