Robert Abbot (1588?-1662?), EnglishPuritan divine. Noted
as this worthy was in his own time, and representative in various ways, he has
often since been confounded with others, e.g. Robert Abbot, bishop of Salisbury.
He is also wrongly described as a relative of Archbishop Abbot, from whom he
acknowledges very gratefully, in the first of his epistles
advertisement
dedicatory of A Hand of Fellowship to Helpe Keepe out Sinne and Antichrist
(1623, quartto), that he had "received all" his "worldly maintenance," as well
as "best earthly countenance", and "fatherly incouragements.", The worldly maintenance
was the presentation in 1616 to the vicarage of Cranbrook in Kent.
He had received his education at Cambridge,
where he proceeded M.A., and was afterwards incorporated at Oxford.
In 1639, in the epistle to the reader of his most noticeable book historically,
his Triall of our Church-Forsakers, he tells us, "I have lived now, by
God's gratious dispensation, above fifty years, and in the place of my allotment
two and twenty full." The former date carries us back to 1588-1589, or perhaps
1587-1588 ---the "Armada" year---as his birth-time; the latter to 1616-1617
(ut supra). In his Bee Thankfull London and her Sisters (1626),
he describes himself as formerly "assistant to a reverend divine . . . now with
God," and the name on the margin is "Master Haiward of Wool Church (Dorset)."
This was doubtless previous to his going to Cranbrook. Very remarkable and effective
was Abbot's ministry at Cranbrook, where his parishioners were as his own "sons
and daughters" to him. Yet, Puritan though he was, he was extremely and often
unfairly antagonistic to Nonconformists. He remained at Cranbrook until 1643,
when, Parliament deciding against pluralities of ecclesiastical offices, he
chose the very inferior living of Southwick, Hants,
as between the one and the other. He afterwards succeeded the "extruded" Udall
of St Austin's, London,
where according to the Warning-piece he was still pastor in 1657. He disappears
silently between 1657-1658 and 1662. Robert Abbot's books are conspicuous amongst
the productions of his time by their terseness and variety. In addition to those
mentioned above he wrote Milk
for Babes, or a Mother's Catechism for her Children (1646), and A Christian
Family builded by God, or Directions for Governors of Families (1653).
Authorities.--.Brook's Puritans, iii. 182, 3; Walker's Sufferings, ii. 183; Wood's Athenae (Bliss), i. 323; Palmer's Nonconf. Mem. ii. 218, which confuses him most oddly of all with one of the ejected ministers of 1662.
