Pioneer Courthouse Square
As the name implies, it is across the street from the old courthouse. The square's history dates back to 1849 when a local shoemaker purchased it for $24 and a pair of boots. It became the city's first schoolhouse in 1858, the Portland Hotel in 1890, a parking lot in 1951 and finally, the square as we know it, in 1984.
On either side of the square are sheltered MAX lightrail stops. On one side you will find towering classical columns, while on the other they are toppled over like those of an ancient ruin. On one end is a coffee shop and a cascading waterfall fountain. Between them is an alcove in which many of the younger crowd gather to drink coffee and chat. The centerpiece of the square is the huge amphitheater, where you will find most people congregating - some to juggle or play hackie-sack. Look closely and you will see names of donors on the bricks beneath their feet.
One of the most recognized pieces of public art in Portland, J. Seward Johnson's Allow Me, is just above the amphitheater. Allow Me is a bronze statue of a man in a business suit, holding an umbrella and welcoming you with a friendly gesture.
Hundreds of events are held here each year, including free shows during spring and summer, sponsored by local businesses. In December, the city's Christmas tree occupies the center of the square. On most days, you'll find one or two amateur musicians playing their instruments.
Pioneer Square is also a venue for speeches, political demonstrations, rallies and vigils.
If you happen to be visiting the square at exactly noon, you will hear the fanfare of trumpets and see a large silver orb atop a very tall pole split open to reveal a metal sun, blue heron or dragon. Indicating sunny weather, light showers or storms, respectively.