Lanzhou
Lanzhou (兰州) is the capital of the Gansu province in China.
| Table of contents |
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2 Geography 3 Demographics 4 Economy 5 Transportation 6 Places of Interest 7 Culture 8 Colleges and universities 9 External Links |
History
Lanzhou was once called the Golden City. Located in the Hexi Corridor, or "Corridor West of the Yellow River", in which early Chinese civilization began, it has a history of over 2,000 years.
Lanzhou was founded in the Qin Dynasty.
During Han Dynasty, it became a major stop on the ancient Silk Road. To protect the city, the Great Wall was extended as far as Yumen.
After the fall of Han Dynasty, Lanzhou became capital of a succession of tribal states. Mixed with different cultural herritage, area at present-day Gansu province, from the 5th to the 11th century, became a center for Buddhist study. ,
Geography
- Area: 14,620 sq km
- Elevation: 1600m above sea level
- China's geographic center
- More than 20km along urban corridor along the southern banks of the Yellow River.
- Character of zonary basin
- Mountains:
the south and north
- Qilian Ranges, Mt. Pingliang and Mt. Kongtong (the most famous in Taoism)
- Rivers:
- The Yellow River
flows through from east to west
- The Yellow River
flows through from east to west
Climate
Semi-dry climate in the temperate zone.
Neighboring Provinces and Autonomous Regions
- Provinces: Shaanxi, Sichuan,Qinghai
- Autonomous Regions: Inner
Mongolia, Ningxia Hui,
Xinjiang Uygur
Demographics
- Population: 32 million
- Urban Population: 1.2 million
- Ethnic
groupss: Han, Hui,
Tibetan, Bonan,
Dongxiang, Yugur
and Salar
Economy
Natural Resouces
Industry
Gansu has one of the largest oil refineries in the country and the center of China's atomic energy industry.- Main Industries: textile mills, rubber,
fertilizer plants, oil
refinery, Petro-chemical, machinary and metallurgical industry
Agriculture
Transportation
Lanzhou is a rail, highway, and air hub and the junction point to remote Xinjiang in extreme NW China.- Airways: The airplane here can take you to more than 20 cities all over the country.
- Railroad: Lanzhou is linked by rail to Beijing and to the Republic of Mongolia and Russia
- Highways: on the highway to Tibet.
- Lan-Xin railway: only railway leading into Xinjiang
Places of Interest
(under construction)- Wuquan Mountain
- Baita Mountain
- Xinglong Mountain
- Lutusi
ancient government
Culture
- Chinese drama/Chinese opera: Qinqiang Drama
- Cuisine:
Lanzhou beef noodles
Colleges and universities
- Lanzhou University


