January 21

January 21 is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 344 days remaining (345 in leap years).

Table of contents

1 Events 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 Holidays and observances

Events

• 1189 - Philip II of France and Richard I of England begin to assemble troops to wage the Third Crusade
• 1276 - Innocent V becomes Pope
• 1643 - Abel Tasman discovers Tonga
• 1789 - The first American novel, The Power of Sympathy or the Triumph of Nature Founded in Truth, is printed in Boston, Massachusetts
• 1793 - After being found guilty for treason by the French Convention, Louis XVI of France is guillotined.
• 1793 - Russia and Prussia partition Poland
• 1853 - Russell L. Hawes patents the envelope folding machine.
• 1861 - American Civil War: Jefferson Davis resigns from the United States Senate

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• 1887 - The Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) is formed
• 1899 - Opel Motors opens for business
• 1908 - New York City passes a law, the Sullivan Ordinance, making it illegal for women to smoke in public only to be vetoed by the mayor.
• 1911 - The first Monte Carlo motor rally
• 1915 - Kiwanis International founded in Detroit, Michigan
• 1924 - Vladimir Lenin dies and Joseph Stalin begins to purge his rivals to clear way for his leadership.
• 1925 - Albania declares itself a republic
• 1941 - World War II: Australian and British forces attack Tobruk, Libya
• 1950 - Alger Hiss is convicted of perjury
• 1954 - The first nuclear-powered submarine, the USS Nautilus, is launched in Groton, Connecticut.
• 1968 - Simon & Garfunkel release the Original Soundtrack to The Graduate, which quickly goes to #1 on the pop charts and which will bring Simon a Grammy for Best Original Score.
• 1969 - A coolant malfunction from an experimental underground nuclear reactor at Lucens Vad, Switzerland, released a large amount of radiation into a cavern, which was then sealed.
• 1976 - The first commercial service Concorde flight took off.
• 1977 - President Jimmy Carter pardons nearly all Vietnam War draft evaders.
• 1994 - Lorena Bobbitt is found not-guilty by reason of temporary insanity for severing the penis of her husband John.
• 1995 - Would have been the date which Phase I of Project Bojinka, an Al Qaeda plan, would have been implemented. If the plan hadn't been exposed in Manila, Philippines, 11 jetliners would have exploded over the Pacific Ocean on a 48-hour period spanning that day and the subsequent day, January 22.
• 1997 - Newt Gingrich becomes the first leader of the United States House of Representatives to be internally disciplined for ethical misconduct.
• 1999 - War on Drugs: In one of the one of the largest drug busts in American history, the United States Coast Guard intercepts a ship with over 9,500 pounds of cocaine aboard. The ship was headed to Houston, Texas.
• 2003 - Kevin Mitnick is finally allowed to use a computer again.

Births

• 1738 - Ethan Allen, American patriot († 1789)
• 1824 - Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson, Confederate Army general († 1863)
• 1850 - Paul Vinzenz Busch, ringmaster († 1927)
• 1855 - John Moses Browning, inventor († 1926)
• 1867 - Ludwig Thoma, narrator, dramatist and lyricist († 1921)
• 1867 - Maxime Weygand, French General († 1965)
• 1884 - Roger Baldwin, ACLU president, social activist († 1981)
• 1885 - Umberto Nobile, politician and airship designer († 1978)
• 1895 - Cristobal Balenciaga, couturier († 1972)
• 1922 - Paul Scofield, actor
• 1924 - Telly Savalas, actor († 1994)
• 1925 - Benny Hill, comedian, actor († 1992)
• 1926 - Steve Reeves, actor († 2000)
• 1939 - Wolfman Jack, disk jockey, actor († 1995)
• 1941 - Richie Havens, musician
• 1941 - Placido Domingo, opera singer
• 1953 - Paul Allen, entrepreneur
• 1956 - Geena Davis, actress
• 1950 - Billy Ocean, musician

Deaths

• 1519 - Vasco Nuñez de Balboa, Spanish explorer
• 1609 - Joseph Justus Scaliger, protestant scholar
• 1793 - King Louis XVI of France, executed
• 1891 - Calixa Lavallée, composer
• 1924 - Vladimir Lenin, first leader of the USSR
• 1948 - Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari, composer
• 1950 - George Orwell, writer
• 1959 - Cecil B. DeMille, director
• 1961 - Blaise Cendrars, writer
• 1997 - Colonel Tom Parker, celebrity manager
• 1998 - Jack Lord, actor
• 1999 - Susan Strasberg, actress
• 2002 - Peggy Lee, singer

Holidays and observances

• Catholicism - Feast day of Saint Agnes.

January 20 - January 22 - December 21 - February 21 -- listing of all days

January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December