James McCune Smith

James McCune Smith (1813 - November 17, 1865), born to free parents in New York, was the first African-American doctor. He attended the University of Glascow in Scotland, where he received a doctorate in medicine in 1832. While in Scotland, Smith was a member of the Glasgow Emancipation Society. After an internship in Paris, Smith traveled back to New York in 1837. During the 1950s, he helped Frederick Douglass to establish the National Council of the Colored People.

Some of his published essays

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