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  1. George H. W. Bush (1569 bytes)
    1: {{Infobox President | name=George Herbert Walker Bush
    19: ...lomacy)|ambassador]] to the [[United Nations]] ([[1971]]–[[1973]]), [[Republican National Committe...
    22: ...served as a U.S. Senator from [[Connecticut]] and was a partner in the prominent investment banking fi...
  2. King Arthur (22450 bytes)
    1: ...arly texts refer to him as ''[[dux]] bellorum'' ("war leader") and High [[Medieval]] Welsh texts often...
    5: ...ower base was probably in either [[Wales]], [[Cornwall]], or the west of what would become [[England]]...
    7: ...rtain [[Riothamus]], "King of the Brettones," who was active during the reign of the [[Roman Emperor]]...
    9: ...itain may have been remembered for centuries afterward. Yet the obscurity surrounding the historical c...
    15: ...ran]], who had a son called Artuir and whose life was somewhat similar to Arthur's.
  3. Christopher Columbus (44177 bytes)
    1: ...hat a ship could reach the [[Far East]] via a westward course.
    3: ...ccepted that the earth was round. The main debate was over whether it would be possible to get around ...
    5: ... than two decades later, the existence of America was known to the general public throughout Europe. T...
    13: It has generally been accepted that he was [[Genoa|Genovese]], although doubts have persist...
    15: ...y many contemporaries as a poor administrator and was stripped of his governorship in [[1500]].
  4. List of people by name: Aa (1020 bytes)
    10: *[[Kjetil Aamodt|Aamodt, Kjetil]], (1971-), Norwegian skier
  5. List of people by name: Ac (3800 bytes)
    11: *[[Dean Acheson|Acheson, Dean]], (1893-1971), USA Secretary
    12: *[[Edward Goodrich Acheson|Acheson, Edward Goodrich]] (1856-1931)
    49: *[[Edward Ackroyd|Ackroyd, Edward]] (1810-1887)
  6. List of people by name: Ad (7741 bytes)
    6: *[[Adachi Kagemori]], (died 1248), Japanese warrior
    7: *[[Adachi Morinaga]], (1135-1200), Japanese warrior
    21: *[[Irmgard Adam-Schwaetzer|Adam-Schwaetzer, Irmgard]], (1942-), German government minis...
    41: ...s Francis, Jr.]] (1835-1915), son of above, Civil War General and president of the [[Union Pacific Rai...
    45: ...ams Cotto, Edwin]], (1978-2005), Puerto Rican who was convicted of drug dealing in the Laura Hernandez...
  7. Mary I of England (24813 bytes)
    8: ...uary]] [[1516]] – [[17 November]] [[1558]]) was [[List of British monarchs|Queen of England]] an...
    13: ...e a healthy son; Catherine's sixth and last child was a stillborn daughter.
    15: ...scholar [[Juan Lu�Vives]] upon the subject, but was herself the Princess Mary's first teacher in Lat...
    17: ... for an alliance with England. A marriage treaty was signed; it provided that the Princess Mary shoul...
    19: ...l courts to the Pope were abolished, and the King was acknowledged as "Supreme Head" of the [[Church o...
  8. Mary I of Scotland (27810 bytes)
    5: {{House of Stewart(Scotland)}}
    7: ...7]]), better known as '''Mary, Queen of Scots,''' was the ruler of [[Scotland]] from [[December 14]], ...
    12: She was born at [[Linlithgow Palace]], West Lothian, [[S...
    17: ...gn over Scotland. Instead, through Mary's son, it was the beginning of their reign over a united Scotl...
    19: ... Mary to be married to [[Edward VI of England | Edward]], son of King [[Henry VIII of England ]] in [[...
  9. Elizabeth I of England (34338 bytes)
    7: ...loriana''', or '''Good Queen Bess''', Elizabeth I was the fifth and final monarch of the [[Tudor dynas...
    9: ... father [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]], she was a writer and poet. She granted [[Royal Charter]]...
    11: The reign was marked by prudence in the granting of [[British ...
    13: ...and afterwards a member of the [[United States]], was named after Elizabeth I, the "Virgin Queen".
    16: ... succession after [[Edward VI of England|Prince Edward]] under the [[English Act of Succession|Act of ...
  10. Benazir Bhutto (7735 bytes)
    1: ...x|Benazir Bhutto; a formal portrait from when she was Prime Minister]]
    3: ...ment]]. Some of these scandals involve contracts awarded to Swiss companies during her regime and rema...
    6: ...on brought her out of academia and showed her the ways of [[power politics]]. Her remaining years in t...
    8: ...ddle of a period when her father's administration was being challenged both at home and abroad.
    11: ...an Peoples Party]] (PPP), her father's party, but was unable to make her political presence felt in Pa...
  11. Indira Gandhi (15405 bytes)
    51: ... 19]], [[1917]] – [[October 31]], [[1984]]) was [[Prime Minister of India]] from [[January 19]],...
    55: She was the only child of [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], the first [[Prime Minister of Indi...
    57: ... at that time, a very patriarchal society, Indira was expected to be a passive leader, but her actions...
    59: ..., and thus Prime Minister of India. Initially she was dubbed as ''goongi gudiya'' ([[Hindi]] for dumb ...
    63: ...]]s, centralizing her own personal authority in a way her predecessors never had.
  12. Sonia Gandhi (4483 bytes)
    7: ...] (born [[1970]]) and [[Priyanka Gandhi]] (born [[1971]]). She adopted Indian [[citizenship]] in [[1983]...
    11: ...h the charisma of the family name behind her, she was able to draw large crowds and nearly single-hand...
    13: ...to lead a 19-party [[coalition government]] which was subsequently named the United Progressive Allian...
    15: ...anmohan Singh]] for the Prime Minister's post who was eventually accepted by the lawmakers, despite pl...
    17: ...er' (two volumes of letters exchanged between [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] and [[Indira Gandhi]] from [[1922]]...
  13. Tarja Halonen (6272 bytes)
    3: ...n-law partner, Dr. [[Pentti Araj䲶i]], after she was elected president.
    7: ...r of the [[Finland's Social Democratic Party]] [[1971]]–[[2000]]
    18: ...74]]. She joined the Social Democratic Party in [[1971]].
    20: ...elected president. In [[1990]]–[[1991]] she was the minister of justice and in [[1995]] until he...
    22: == The way to presidency ==
  14. Petra Kelly (3411 bytes)
    1: ...20px|thumb|Petra Kelly on the cover of [[Alice Schwarzer]]'s ''Eine t?che Liebe'']]
    2: ...vist and [[German Green Party|Green]] politician, was born in [[G?g]], [[Germany]] in [[1947]], and li...
    4: ...ternational Service at [[American University]] ([[Washington, DC]]), in [[1970]].
    6: ...[[European Commission]] ([[Brussels]], Belgium, [[1971]]-[[1983]]), she participated in numerous peace a...
    8: ...Green Party]]. Between [[1983]] and [[1990]], she was a member of the [[Bundestag]] (West German Parli...
  15. Golda Meir (10143 bytes)
    1: ...Goldmeir at whitehouse.jpg|frame|right|Golda Meir was the fourth [[Prime Minister of Israel]]]]
    2: ...he moved back to Israel after graduate school and was never a U.S. citizen).
    6: ...family followed in [[1906]]. They settled in [[Milwaukee]], [[Wisconsin]].
    10: ...store for a short time each morning as her mother was buying supplies at the market.
    12: ...e went to Denver, where her older sister, Sheyna, was living. Here she met Morris Myerson, a sign pai...
  16. Janet Reno (5747 bytes)
    27: ..., and was the first woman to hold that post. She was nominated by [[President of the United States|Pr...
    30: ...States from [[Denmark]] and for forty-three years was a police reporter for the [[Miami Herald]]. Jane...
    32: ...hool in [[Miami-Dade County, Florida]], where she was a debating champion at [[Coral Gables, Florida|C...
    34: ...difficulty obtaining work as a lawyer because she was a woman.
    36: In [[1971]] Reno was named staff director of the [[Judiciary Committe...
  17. Gloria Steinem (3728 bytes)
    5: ... Steinem was born in [[Toledo, Ohio]]. Her father was an antiques salesman. With his family in tow, h...
    9: ...ble to find a job as a journalist because editors wanted male reporters. After two years she landed a ...
    11: == Political Awakening and Activism ==
    12: ... role, Gloria managed to organize her lectures in ways that also brought other notable feminists to th...
    14: ...azine|Ms.]]'' and wrote for the magazine until it was sold in [[1987]]. Although ''Ms.'' has had a num...
  18. Margaret Atwood (6318 bytes)
    2: ...raeme Gibson]]; her daughter, Jess Atwood Gibson, was born in [[1976]].
    4: ...male dissatisfaction, predates issues of [[second-wave feminism]]. She also has a reputation for her d...
    10: ...'The Handmaid's Tale'', ''La servante 飡rlate'', was included in the French version of the competitio...
    14: ...an Officer of the [[Order of Canada]] in 1973 and was promoted to Companion in 1981.
    24: ...1985]]) - winner of the 1987 [[Arthur C. Clarke Award]]
  19. Clarice Lispector (1743 bytes)
    1: ...December 10]] [[1920]] - [[December 9]] [[1977]]) was a [[Brazil|Brazilian]] writer.
    3: ...ed that her stream-of-consciousness writing style was under heavy influence of [[Virginia Woolf]] or [...
    5: ...7]] just one day before her 57th birthday and she was buried in at the Israeli Cemetery of Caj? [[Rio ...
    22: *Felicidade Clandestina (1971)
  20. Ayn Rand (18001 bytes)
    11: ..., born '''Alissa "Alice" Zinovievna Rosenbaum''', was a popular and controversial [[United States|Amer...
    19: ...udy screenwriting; in late [[1925]], however, she was granted a [[Visa (document)|visa]] to visit Amer...
    24: ...ese films were re-edited into a new version which was approved by Rand and re-released as ''We the Liv...
    26: ...pite these initial struggles ''The Fountainhead'' was successful, bringing Rand fame and financial sec...
    31: ...helped foster a crippling culture of resentment towards individual human happiness, flourishment, and ...
  21. Jackie Cochran (7825 bytes)
    1: ...' ([[May 11]], [[1906]] - [[August 7]], [[1980]]) was a pioneer [[United States|American]] [[aviatrix]...
    4: Bessie Lee Pittman was born in [[Muscogee, Florida]], the youngest of t...
    8: ...dlum, whom she married in 1936 after his divorce, was an astute financier and savvy marketer who recog...
    10: ...fame, and association with the wealthy elite, she was frequently interviewed by the press and she made...
    12: ...ing of more than a thousand women pilots. For her war efforts, she received the [[Distinguished Servic...
  22. Grace Hopper (7469 bytes)
    1: ...]], [[1992]]) was an early computer pioneer. She was the first [[programmer]] for the [[Mark I Calcul...
    3: ...ng mathematics at Vassar in 1931; by [[1941]] she was an [[associate professor]].
    5: ...rite a program for it. At the end of the war she was discharged from the Navy, but she continued to w...
    7: ...was known as the A compiler and its first version was [[A-0]]. Later versions were released commercia...
    9: ...bler]]s of the time. It is fair to say that COBOL was based very much on her philosophy.
  23. Maria Callas (4931 bytes)
    3: ...st-known [[opera]] [[singer]] of the post-[[World War II]] period. She combined an impeccable [[bel ca...
    7: ...pparent; by [[1958]] it reached a point where she was no longer suitable for many roles. Her later [[s...
    9: ...our with the tenor [[Giuseppe Di Stefano]] but it was a disaster due to Callas's almost-completely des...
    11: ...ouple had a child, a boy, who died hours after he was born on [[March 30]], [[1960]]. The relationship...
    13: ...rom a heart attack at age 53. The funeral service was held at the Greek Orthodox Church on Rue Georges...
  24. Ella Fitzgerald (9400 bytes)
    2: ...[[singer]]s, and the winner of thirteen [[Grammy Award]]s. Gifted with a three-octave vocal range, she...
    4: ...s|USA]] and raised in [[Yonkers, New York]]. She was left on her own as an orphan at age 14.
    6: ... Can't Sing It), You'll Have to Swing It", but it was her version of the [[nursery rhyme]], "[[A Tiske...
    10: ...s imitations of other singers: in particular, she was able to render quite perfectly [[Marilyn Monroe]...
    12: ...ch she was one of the few to sing - in her unique way - the little known lyrics.
  25. Aretha Franklin (7875 bytes)
    2: ...competitive [[Grammys]] (including 8 consecutive awards from 1968-1975) and she is normally ranked as...
    6: ...s talents. Her greatest and most innovative work was yet to come.
    8: ... the 1960s, including ''"I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)",'' a much more soulful and impassio...
    10: ...e Over Troubled Water (song)|Bridge Over Troubled Water]]"), [[Sam Cooke]] and [[The Drifters]]. ''''...
    12: ...virtually unchallenged, winning eight successive awards for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance; she lat...
  26. Sofia Gubaidulina (8325 bytes)
    3: Gubaidulina was born in [[Chistopol]], in the [[Tatar Republic]]...
    5: ...tion of alternate [[musical tuning|tunings]]. She was supported, however, by [[Dmitri Shostakovich]], ...
    11: ...on of [[Johann Sebastian Bach]]. Her contribution was the [[Johannes-Passion (Gubaidulina)|Johannes-Pa...
    22: *''Concordanza'' for chamber ensemble (1971)
    23: *String Quartet No. 1 (1971)
  27. Mahalia Jackson (2345 bytes)
    1: ...er 29]], [[1911]]–[[January 13]], [[1972]]) was an [[African American]] [[gospel music|gospel]] ...
    3: ...ble backlash from gospel purists who felt she had watered down her sound for popular accessibility.
    5: ...ded her career with a concert in [[Germany]] in [[1971]]; when she returned, she made one of her final t...
    7: She was posthumously inducted into the [[Gospel Music As...
  28. Janis Joplin (8673 bytes)
    2: ... bands from [[1967]] to a posthumous release in [[1971]].
    4: Joplin was born in [[Port Arthur, Texas|Port Arthur]], [[Te...
    6: ...throughout her career, and her trademark beverage was [[Southern Comfort]].
    8: ...ig Brother and The Holding Company]], a band that was gaining some renown among the nascent [[hippie]]...
    14: ...humously released) ''[[Pearl (album)|Pearl]]'' ([[1971]]). It became the biggest selling album of her sh...
  29. Joni Mitchell (9996 bytes)
    3: ...ly working in [[Toronto]] and western Canada, she was associated with the burgeoning [[folk music]] sc...
    5: ...ay explain the unique texture to her voice, which was especially prominent in her later albums.
    7: ...iting credit to hit the charts, "Urge for Going", was a success for country singer [[George Hamilton I...
    9: ... the [[Woodstock Festival|music festival]], which was later a hit for both [[Crosby, Stills and Nash]]...
    11: ... On, I'm a Radio". ''[[Court and Spark]]'' (1974) was a huge success, producing the international hit ...
  30. Mother Teresa (22682 bytes)
    1: [[Image:Mother-teresa-03.jpg|thumb|Mother Teresa was born '''Agnes Gonxhe Bojaxhiu''']]
    4: ...ty|poor]] of Calcutta (later renamed [[Kolkata]]) was widely reported.
    6: ...nited States]] in [[1996]] (one of only six). She was [[Beatification|beatified]] by [[Pope John Paul ...
    9: ...thnically [[Albania|Albanian]]. Her native tongue was [[Albanian]]. Her parents, Nikolla ( Kol렩 and ...
    11: ...ed to train for missionary work in [[India]]. She was a member of the youth group in her local parish ...
  31. Julia Child (8199 bytes)
    2: ...ust 13]], [[2004]]), born '''Julia McWilliams''', was a famous American gourmet [[cook]], [[author]], ...
    4: == Youth and World War II ==
    8: ... in the development of a [[shark]] repellant. She was posted to [[Kandy]], Ceylon (now [[Sri Lanka]]) ...
    10: ...war]], she resided in Washington, D.C., where she was married on [[September 1]], [[1946]] to Mr. Chil...
    12: == Post-war France ==
  32. Penny Marshall (1609 bytes)
    3: She was born '''Carole Penelope Masciarelli''' in [[The ...
    7: ...s married to actor and director [[Rob Reiner]] ([[1971]]-[[1979]]).
    9: ...ce the mid-[[1980s]], including ''[[Big]]'', ''[[Awakenings]]'' and ''[[A League of Their Own]]''.
    16: *''[[The Christian Licorice Store]]'' (1971) (scenes deleted)
    30: *''[[Awakenings]]'' (1990)
  33. Judi Dench (3254 bytes)
    4: ...r of the British Empire]] (DBE); in [[2005]], she was made a [[Order of the Companions of Honour|Compa...
    11: ...e next two decades, winning several best actress awards.
    13: ...s]]. She has also appeared with success on [[Broadway]].
  34. Mia Farrow (4707 bytes)
    2: ... '''Maria de Lourdes Villiers Farrow''' but has always been known as '''Mia'''. She is the daughter o...
    5: ...as a surprise to Mia, who did not even know Frank was thinking of leaving her. They divorced in [[1968...
    9: .... Allen became infamously tainted for a time afterward, having somewhat confirmed Farrow's accusations...
    16: ...] short subject with her famous mother. The short was ironically about famous mothers and their childr...
    20: ... He has not spoken to or seen his father since he was 7, and is said to have a [[phobia]] of him. He r...
  35. Katharine Hepburn (23170 bytes)
    2: ...as nominated for four other Emmys and two [[Tony Award]]s during the course of her more than 70-year a...
    5: ... became [[Planned Parenthood]]. Hepburn's father was a staunch proponent of publicizing the dangers o...
    10: ...in drama -->, the same year she debuted on [[Broadway]] after landing a bit part in ''[[Night Hostess]...
    12: ...friends. They divorced in [[1934]] after Hepburn was established as a film star.
    19: ...apidly that she was almost incomprehensible. She was fired from the play, but continued to work in sm...
  36. Sophia Loren (9622 bytes)
    5: ...neer Riccardo Scicolone and grew up in poverty in wartime [[Pozzuoli]] near [[Naples]].
    7: ... beauty contests, were she won several prizes and was discovered by her future husband, film producer ...
    13: ...he first actor to win a major category [[Academy Award]] (Best Actress) for a non-English language per...
    15: During the 1960s Loren was one of the most popular actresses in the world, ...
    21: ...ier Old Men]]'' playing a femme fatale opposite [[Walter Matthau]] and [[Jack Lemmon]].
  37. Julie Andrews (8700 bytes)
    5: ...iend]]'' in [[1953]] (which transferred to [[Broadway]] the same year, giving Andrews her American deb...
    7: ...r [[Robert Goulet]]. As was her previous show, it was a smash hit.
    9: ... in the three-hour epic ''[[Hawaii (1966 movie)|Hawaii]]'', co-starring with [[Max von Sydow]], and [[...
    11: ...specials with [[Carol Burnett]]. In [[1983]], she was chosen as the [[Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year]...
    13: Her film career was revived by director [[Garry Marshall]], who cast...
  38. Billie Jean King (2811 bytes)
    5: ...[sexual inequality in organized sports]]. In what was billed as '''''The Battle of the Sexes''''', she...
    7: ...[[Grand Slam in tennis]] events. Billie Jean King was inducted into the [[International Tennis Hall of...
    9: ...York and Seattle. Her brother, [[Randy Moffitt]], was a pitcher for the [[San Francisco Giants]].
  39. Furniture (1728 bytes)
    31: *[[wardrobe]]
    42: ...Making of Old Furniture. London: Evans Brothers, 1971.
  40. Egypt (18830 bytes)
    33: ...'''[[Area]]'''<br />&nbsp;- Total <br />&nbsp;- % water
    69: ...he world's great civilizations. A unified kingdom was founded circa [[3200 BC]] by King [[Menes]], and...
    71: It was the Muslim [[Arabs]] who introduced [[Islam]] an...
    75: ...med Fouad II. Finally the '''Egyptian Republic''' was declared on [[18 June]] [[1953]] with Gen. [[Moh...
    82: ...ernment of Egypt|Prime Minister]] [[Ahmed Nazif]] was sworn in as Prime Minister on [[9 July]] [[2004]...
  41. Abraham Lincoln (48771 bytes)
    26: | '''Place of death:''' || [[Washington, D.C.]]
    42: ...ail Splitter''', and the '''Great Emancipator''', was the 16th ([[1861]]&ndash;[[1865]]) [[President o...
    44: ...es. These events soon led to the [[American Civil War]].
    46: ... toward a common goal. He personally directed the war effort, which ultimately led the Union forces to...
    48: ... the [[Emancipation Proclamation]] as a pragmatic war measure which would set the stage for the comple...
  42. Canada (35540 bytes)
    1: ...ntrary, please provide them on the talk page, and wait until the consensus changes before making the e...
    15: ...ad of government, have official residences in Ottawa.
    37: |align=left|[[Saskatchewan]]||[[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]]||-7 (Mountain),<br>-6 (Central)
    52: ...Prince Edward Island]]||[[Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island|Charlottetown]]
    70: ... Quebec]]; [[Vancouver, British Columbia]]; [[Ottawa, Ontario]]; [[Edmonton, Alberta]] and [[Calgary, ...
  43. United Arab Emirates (10825 bytes)
    2: ...imah]], [[Sharjah]] and [[Umm al-Quwain]]. Before 1971, they were known as '''the Trucial States''' or '...
    42: | [[2 December]], [[1971]]
    61: ...jairah]], [[Sharjah]], [[Dubai]], and [[Umm al-Qaiwain]] &mdash; merged to form the United Arab Emirat...
    67: ...2004]]. His son, [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahayan]] was elected president the next day.
    71: ...like the relatively low price of commodities, the warm temperatures that prevail for most of the year,...
  44. Jordan (20715 bytes)
    33: &nbsp;- % water
    69: ...ank]], the [[Gaza Strip]], and [[Jerusalem]] was awarded to the [[United Kingdom]] by the [[League of ...
    71: ...ation of Israel in May 1948, and took part in the warfare between the Arab states and the newly founde...
    73: ...maintained the position that ultimate sovereignty was subject to future agreement.
    75: ...tes of [[Syria]], Egypt, and [[Iraq]]. During the war, Israel gained control of the [[West Bank]] and ...
  45. Saint Kitts and Nevis (6100 bytes)
    32: | '''[[Area]]'''<br>&nbsp;- Total <br>&nbsp;- % water
    59: ...7. Anguilla rebelled and was allowed to secede in 1971. St. Kitts and Nevis achieved independence in 198...
    61: ...he first United States Secretary of the Treasury, was born on Nevis and spent his childhood there and ...
    79: * [[Saint James Windward]]
    101: ...ern Caribbean]]. Faced with a sugar industry that was finding it increasingly difficult to earn a prof...
  46. People's Republic of China (40848 bytes)
    4: ... See '''[[China]]''' and [[Political status of Taiwan]] for more information.
    12: [[Image:Greatwall_china3.jpg|thumb|250px]]
    13: ...and China]] and the Kuomintang in control of [[Taiwan]] and some outlying islands of [[Fujian]]. On [[...
    15: ...elieve that campaigns such as the [[Great Leap Forward]] and the [[Cultural Revolution]] were essentia...
    17: ...se analysts attribute this to the [[Great Leap Forward]], while others, including Mao at the time, att...
  47. Switzerland (22270 bytes)
    19: ...,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
    44: ... of [[Canton of Uri|Uri]], [[Schwyz]], and [[Unterwalden]] signed the [[Federal Charter of 1291|Federa...
    46: ... order. The Swiss victory in a war against the [[Swabian League]] in [[1499]] amounted to de facto ind...
    48: ...tion of invincibility acquired during the earlier wars, suffered a first setback in [[1515]] with the ...
    50: ...formation]] in some cantons led to inter-cantonal wars in [[1529]] and [[1531]] (''Kappeler Kriege'')....
  48. Bangladesh (29715 bytes)
    27: | '''[[Area]]'''<br>- Total<br>- % water
    34: | from [[Pakistan]]<br>[[March 26]] [[1971]]
    36: ...ladesh)|Victory Day]]'''<br>|| [[December 16]], [[1971]]
    49: ...'''[[National Flower]]''' || Water lily|Shapla ([[Water lily]])
    67: ...ndian Independence Struggle|Indian independence]] was achieved in [[1947]], political motivations caus...
  49. Qatar (10610 bytes)
    30: ...'[[Area]]'''<br>&nbsp;- Total <br>&nbsp;- percent water
    37: | <br>[[September 3]], [[1971]]
    57: ... became an independent state on [[September 3]] [[1971]]. Unlike most neighbouring emirates, Qatar decli...
    61: .... The man chosen to negotiate with Colonel Pelly was a respected entrepreneur and long-time resident...
    63: ... the seven-imarat [[United Arab Emirates]]. Thus 1971 marked the inauguration of Qatar as an independen...
  50. Pakistan (74854 bytes)
    20: percent_water = 3.1 |
    57: ...f Mohen-jo-Daro]], 80 km southwest of [[Sukkur]], was center of [[Indus Valley Civilization]], 2600 BC...
    59: ...the site of the [[Indus Valley civilization]] and was subsequently conquered by many groups, including...
    62: ...heodamas]]) and as administrators, after the area was conquered by various Central Asian groups, most ...
    64: ...[[Uzbekistan]] to northwestern India. The kingdom was founded by King [[Heraios]], and greatly expande...
  51. Afghanistan (23568 bytes)
    3: ...nistan]] and the [[2003 Loya jirga]], Afghanistan was referred to by the West as the ''Transitional Is...
    27: | '''[[Area]]'''<br>&nbsp;- Total: <br>&nbsp;- % water:
    62: ...[1746]] under the [[Durrani Empire]], but control was ceded to the [[United Kingdom]] until King [[Ama...
    64: ...he Abdali tribe of the ethnic Afghans, whose name was changed to Durrani upon the accession of [[Ahmad...
    68: ...n lay between [[1933]] and 1973, when the country was under the rule of King [[Mohammed Zahir Shah|Zah...
  52. Uganda (11554 bytes)
    1: ... [[Democratic Republic of Congo]] in the west, [[Rwanda]] in the southwest and [[Tanzania]] in the sou...
    24: percent_water = 15.39|
    59: ... The largest and most important of these kingdoms was [[Buganda]], which exists as part of Uganda toda...
    61: ... [[British East Africa Company]] in [[1888]], and was ruled as a [[protectorate]] by the [[United King...
    63: ...ter-coups which would last until the mid-1980s. [[1971]] saw [[Idi Amin]] take power, ruling the country...
  53. Democratic Republic of the Congo (21095 bytes)
    1: ... World War), the deadliest conflict since [[World War II]].
    26: percent_water = 3.3% |
    57: ...now known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo was populated as early as 10,000 years ago, and sett...
    61: ...otests by not only famous writers such as [[Mark Twain]], but also British diplomat [[Roger Casement]]...
    63: During [[World War II]] the small Congolese army achieved several v...
  54. Malaysia (27892 bytes)
    3: ...is [[Johor#Links_to_Singapore|connected by a causeway and the second-link bridge]] on the south with t...
    36: | '''[[Area]]'''<br>&nbsp;- Total <br>&nbsp;- % water
    78: ...to most of the [[Malay archipelago]]. [[Malacca]] was an important trading port.
    80: ...sula and made his capital there. This new kingdom was the continuation of the old [[Malacca]] sultanat...
    82: ...Calcutta until [[1867]] when their administration was transferred to the Colonial Office in London.
  55. Bolivia (30115 bytes)
    25: percent_water = 1.29% |
    59: ...d [[drought]]. Roughly contemporaneous with the Tiwanakan culture, the [[Moxos]] in the eastern lowlan...
    62: ... royal authority weakened during the [[Napoleonic wars]], sentiment against colonial rule grew.
    65: ...�r]], on [[August 6]], [[1825]] (see [[Bolivian War of Independence]]).
    67: ... Bolivia's weakness was demonstrated during the [[War of the Pacific]] ([[1879]]&ndash;[[1883|83]]), w...
  56. Malawi (22306 bytes)
    10: ...e|English]] (official), [[Chichewa language|Chichewa]] (official), others |
    15: leader_names = [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] |
    20: percent_water = 20.6% |
    36: currency = [[Malawian kwacha|Kwacha]] (D) |
    51: ...ished missions in Malawi. One of their objectives was to end the [[slave trade]] to the [[Persian Gulf...
  57. Flag of Massachusetts (1839 bytes)
    3: ...an]] with bow and arrow; the arrow is pointed downward, signifying peace. A white star appears next to...
    5: ...e [[naval ensign]] ever since the [[Revolutionary War]].
    7: ...en pine tree and the motto "An Appeal to Heaven", was changed to remove the religious motto. Massachus...
  58. North Carolina (18268 bytes)
    18: WaterArea = 13,227 |
    19: PCWater = 9.5 |
    39: The [[USS North Carolina|USS ''North Carolina'']] was named in honor of this state.
    42: ...]], the first English child to be born stateside, was born in North Carolina. Dare County is named for...
    46: ...ican Revolutionary War]] and the [[American Civil War]], North Carolina worked to establish its state ...
  59. Virginia (23198 bytes)
    11: Governor = [[Mark R. Warner]] |
    17: WaterArea = 8,220 |
    18: PCWater = 7.4 |
    38: ...ke away from Virginia during the [[American Civil War]].
    40: ...f them were re-elected to a second term: [[George Washington]], [[Thomas Jefferson]], [[James Madison]...
  60. Oklahoma (32092 bytes)
    19: WaterArea = 3,173 |
    20: PCWater = 1.8 |
    42: ...border delineated by the [[Red River (Mississippi watershed)|Red River]]), and on the east by [[Missou...
    46: ...from Oak-Hickory mixed forest in the Eastern well-watered part of the state, to the Post Oak/Black Jac...
    61: ...wood Forest, [[Ouachita]] Mountains, and Cypress Swamps & Forests.
  61. New Mexico (31079 bytes)
    18: WaterArea = 607 |
    19: PCWater = 0.2 |
    46: ...he pueblos reached [[Cabeza de Vaca]], a Spaniard wandering across south New Mexico in [[1528]]-[[1536...
    50: ...rest of [[New Spain]] to his remote colony. O񡴥 was made the first governor of the new [[Province of...
    58: ...dent Mexico following the [[1810]]-1821 [[Mexican War of Independence]].
  62. Country (4192 bytes)
    7: ..." or "countries": [[England]], [[Scotland]] and [[Wales]] &ndash; the three nations on the island of [...
    16: ...others. The largest was [[Pakistan]] from 1947 to 1971 when the nation consisted of two parts, [[West Pa...
  63. Timeline of invention (28171 bytes)
    6: * 2.4 MYA: [[Oldowan|Stone tools]] in [[Africa]]
    34: ...ntury BC|3800s BC]]: [[Sweet Track|Engineered roadway]] in [[England]]
    55: * [[Water clock]] in [[History of ancient Egypt|Egypt]]
    110: * [[1510]]: [[Pocket watch]]: [[Peter Henlein]]
    142: * [[1767]]: [[Carbonated water]]: [[Joseph Priestley]]
  64. List of people by name: Q (4474 bytes)
    26: ...[[United States]] [[United States Civil War|Civil War]]
    75: *[[Selena Quintanilla|Quintanilla, Selena]], (1971-1995), murdered tejano singer
  65. List of people by name: Y (12717 bytes)
    24: *[[Jimmy Yancey|Yancey, James Edwards "Jimmy"]] (c. 1898-1951), US boogie-woogie mus...
    33: ...h | Yarborough, Ralph]], U.S. Senator ([[1957]]-[[1971]]) and [[Texas]] politician
    75: ...-Thomas|Yeo-Thomas, Edward]] (1901-1964), [[World War II|WW2]] SOE agent
    130: *[[Yoshikawa Eiji|Yoshikawa, Eiji]], ([[1892]]-[[1962]]), novelist
    131: *[[Yoshikawa Takeo|Yoshikawa, Takeo]]
  66. Dinosaur (35313 bytes)
    16: ...uding [[fossil]]ized [[bone]]s, [[feces]], [[trackway]]s, [[gastrolith]]s, [[feather]]s, impressions o...
    18: Since the first dinosaur was recognized in the [[19th century]], their mounte...
    20: ...ctive, vicious [[predator]] which may have been [[warm-blooded]] (homeothermic), in marked contrast to...
    27: ...ptile"). Contrary to popular perception, the name was chosen to express Owen's awe at the size and maj...
    47: ...e]] more massive than anything else that has ever walked the Earth.
  67. Asteroid (24334 bytes)
    1: ... asteroid across the gouge on its underside and toward the opposite end. Features as small as 35 m acr...
    4: ...83 scientific paper] to use the word in its title was published in [[1840]] by [[Georg Adolph Erman|Er...
    8: One way to classify asteroids is in terms of size. A wor...
    14: ...81 VA]]; the last numbered and named minor planet was [[99905 Jeffgrossman]] [http://cfa-www.harvard.e...
    30: ... [[albedo]], and [[spectral line|spectral shape]] was developed by [[Clark R. Chapman]], [[David Morri...
  68. Holiday (7753 bytes)
    5: ...ed Kingdom]]) a holiday is rather a period spent away from home or business in [[travel]] or [[recreat...
    19: ...s to certain [[Monday]]s in [[1968]] (effective [[1971]]). Several states had passed similar laws earlie...
    60: *[[Watch Night]]
    67: *[[Diwali]]
    72: *[[Gudhi Padwa]]
  69. Space exploration (14877 bytes)
    1: ...famous and important aspects of space exploration was the landing of the first man on the moon in the ...
    4: ...c breakthroughs, the idea of outer-earth missions was no longer a dream, but a viable practice.
    6: ...one Arsenal]] displays many articles of space hardware, including a full-size replica of the [[Apollo ...
    13: ...]. The first orbital flight made by a human being was [[Vostok 1]], carrying [[Yuri Gagarin]] on [[Apr...
    15: ...ed V2 rocket in July, [[1946]]. Another milestone was achieved on [[May 17]], [[2004]] when [[Civilian...
  70. List of painters (54090 bytes)
    28: *[[Oswald Achenbach]] ([[1827]]-[[1905]])
    48: *[[Washington Allston]] ([[1779]]-[[1843]])
    90: *[[Edward Mitchell Bannister]] ([[1828]]-[[1901]])
    147: *[[Anna Bilinska-Bohdanowiczowa]] ([[1857]]-[[1893]])
    471: *[[John William Godward]] ([[1861]]-[[1922]])
  71. List of inventors (14020 bytes)
    14: *[[Edward Asselbergs]],(1927 - June, 1996)of the [[Canada...
    36: ...1-1787) &mdash; [[Croatia]], ring-[[micrometer]], water [[telescope]]
    37: *[[Walter Houser Brattain]], (born 1902), US co-invento...
    48: *[[Wallace Carothers]], (1896-1937) &mdash; [[Nylon]]
    49: *[[George Washington Carver]], (1860-1943), plant scientist
  72. India (27950 bytes)
    5: ...guage|Persian]], was used from [[Mughal]] times onwards, though its contemporary use is unevenly appli...
    13: ...the [[Kushan Empire]]. From the [[3rd century]] onwards the [[Gupta|Gupta dynasty]] oversaw the period...
    17: ...beginning of the second millennium, much of India was ruled by the [[Delhi Sultanate]], and later, muc...
    21: ...ny]], popularly known as the [[Sepoy Mutiny|First War of Indian Independence]], most of India came und...
    23: ...nofficial member of the "[[nuclear club]]", which was followed up with a series of five more tests in ...
  73. Vietnam War (102682 bytes)
    2: !colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffff99"| '''The Vietnam War'''
    4: |Conflict||Vietnam War, part of the '''[[Cold War]]'''
    33: ...EE9;u N&#432;&#x1EDB;c''', which literally means "War Against the Americans to Save the Nation").
    37: ...War to just be one frontline in the larger [[Cold War]].
    39: ...lly allied with the [[United States]] in the Cold War, including the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Canada]]...
  74. Civil rights (27169 bytes)
    4: ...v. Board of Education]] 347 U.S. 483 (1954) which was concerned with the constitutionality of laws whi...
    10: ...for political purposes, and ownership of property was an aspect of ''patria potestas'', i.e. only the ...
    25: ...]]'' are [[corelative]] concepts, i.e. one must always be matched by the other. If A claims a right ag...
    26: ...'. If A has power over B, B must have liability towards A. For example, properly constituted courts ha...
    34: ...ctions, and further, that whatever might exist by way of rights exists only in the negative sense of t...
  75. Timeline of United States history (1970-1989) (5473 bytes)
    5: *[[1971]] - [[Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States...
    6: ...[[U.S. presidential election, 1972]] (including [[Watergate]] burglary)
    8: *[[1973]] - [[Roe v. Wade]] [[Supreme Court]] ruling over-turns state law...
    10: ...4]] - [[Richard Nixon]] resigns Presidency over [[Watergate]]
    20: [[Image:Reagan.jpg|thumb|President Reagan was the face of the United States during the 1980s]]
  76. History of the United States (1964-1980) (21973 bytes)
    11: ...uclear explosion. The ads were a response to Goldwater's advocacy of tactical nuclear weapons use in ...
    13: Johnson crushed Goldwater in the general election, winning 64.9 percent ...
    17: ==The War on Poverty and the Great Society==
    18: ''Main articles: [[War on Poverty]] and [[Great Society]]''
    20: ...esident [[Lyndon Johnson]]'s ([[1963]]-[[1969]]) "War on Poverty." Although some of these programs enc...
  77. January 17 (12233 bytes)
    6: ...scene for the second phase of the [[English Civil War]].
    7: * [[1746]] - [[Charles Edward Stuart]], "Bonnie Prince Charlie", defeats a [[...
    12: ... Stronghold]] in the [[United States|US]] [[Modoc War]].
    14: ...t of Queen [[Liliuokalani]] of the [[Kingdom of Hawaii]].
    15: ...9]] - The [[United States]] takes possession of [[Wake Island]] in the [[Pacific Ocean]].
  78. January 1 (18244 bytes)
    1: ...2]], January 1 was called ''New Year's Day'', and was, with [[Christmas]] and occasionally [[Twelfth N...
    24: *[[1863]] - [[American Civil War]]: The [[Emancipation Proclamation]] takes effec...
    33: *[[1901]] - The British colonies of [[New South Wales]], [[Queensland]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Vict...
    46: *[[1945]] - [[Bahawalpur State]] issues its first stamps.
    48: **[[United Kingdom|British]] railways are [[Nationalisation|nationalised]] to form [[...
  79. January 2 (10888 bytes)
    15: ...iscovery of the planet [[Vulcan (planet)|Vulcan]] was announced at a meeting of the [[Acad魩e des Sci...
    25: *[[1905]] - [[Russo-Japanese War]]: The [[Russia]]n fleet surrenders at [[L?ou|Po...
    32: ... the bank of the [[River Taff]] in [[Cardiff]], [[Wales]].
    33: ... will eventually be constructed by the end of the war.
    34: *[[1942]] - [[World War II]]: [[Manila]] is captured by [[Japan]]ese for...
  80. Earthquake (13859 bytes)
    9: ...989.jpg|thumb|200px|none|Section of collapsed freeway after the 1989 [[Loma Prieta earthquake]].]]
    11: ...ly proves to be the point at which the fault slip was initiated. The position of the focus is known as...
    15: ...he surface waves ([[Love waves]]) then [[Rayleigh waves]].
    20: ...e numbers to the public. Other scales (and other ways of describing the size of earthquakes) are used...
    30: ...n associated with the build-up of large masses of water behind [[dam]]s, such as the [[Kariba Dam]] in...
  81. Ontario Universities' Application Centre (850 bytes)
    1: ...rovince of [[Ontario]]. The OUAC was founded in [[1971]] by the [[Council of Ontario Universities]] and ...
  82. Pressure (9004 bytes)
    1: ...ger pushing a [[thumbtack]] can easily damage the wall, even though the force applied is the same, bec...
    23: ...g with the walls of our container. We can put the walls of our container anywhere inside the gas, and ...
    41: ...p>). This special name for the unit was added in 1971; before that, pressures in SI were expressed in u...
    47: ... tons-force, etc. As written, the statement that was here could easily have given the impression that...
    51: .... The water-based units depend on the density of water, a measured rather than defined quantity.
  83. Presidents' Day (4386 bytes)
    3: ...t leaders. Originally established to honor George Washington, the first President of the United States...
    7: ...ompass honoring other presidents, and the holiday was colloquially referred to as Presidents' Day.
    17: Beyond honoring the prominent figures like Washington and Abraham Lincoln, Presidents' Day reco...
    21: ...ation, Presidents' Day is commemorated in various ways. Government offices, schools, and many business...
    23: ... time to learn about presidents by reading books, watching movies, or visiting museums dedicated to th...
  84. Memorial Day (4407 bytes)
    2: ...end to also honor family members who have passed away. Church services on the Sunday prior to Memorial...
    6: Memorial Day was originally observed on [[May 30]], and some advo...
    9: ...ommunities set aside a day to mark the end of the war or as a memorial to those who had died. Some of...
    11: ...ogan]] of the [[Grand Army of the Republic]], and was observed for the first time on [[May 30]] of the...
    13: ...id not recognize Memorial Day until after [[World War I]], and even after continued to have a separate...
  85. Columbus Day (5999 bytes)
    4: ...tion of Columbus Day in the [[United States|USA]] was held by the [[Tammany Society]], also known as t...
    6: ...bus Day as a holiday in the United States. Since 1971, the holiday has been commemorated in the U.S. on...
    8: [[Bank]]s are almost always closed on this day, as are [[government]] offic...
    11: ...[[Mestizo]] race, culture, and identity. The day was first celebrated in [[Argentina]] in 1917, [[Ven...
    13: ...ain, the "race" of reference in the original name was that of the Spanish people and did not reflect t...
  86. Dentistry (9670 bytes)
    13: ...esignated registrable (U.S. "Board Eligible") and warrant exclusive titles such as orthodontist, oral ...
    22: ... of Missouri-Columbia, made the discovery when he was cleaning the teeth from one of the men (see [[Hi...
    35: ...volution]]. The first recorded dentist in Canada was a Mr. Hume who advertised in a [[Halifax, Nova S...
    37: ...y. In [[1867]] the [[Ontario Dental Association]] was formed and in [[1868]] they founded Canada's fir...
    50: *[[University of Saskatchewan]] ([[1968]])
  87. Blue Whale (22203 bytes)
    20: ...an|Atlantic]] and one in [[Antarctica|Antarctic]] waters. Blue Whales found in the [[Indian Ocean]] ma...
    23: ...laenoptiidae family is believed to have diverged away from the other families of the Mysticetes subord...
    32: ... to the body. These pleats assist with evacuating water from the mouth after lunge feeding (see feedin...
    34: ...ises its shoulder and blow hole region out of the water to a greater extent than other large whales (s...
    44: ...ican [[National Marine Mammal Laboratory]] (NMML) was 29.9&nbsp;m long (98 ft) &mdash; about the same ...
  88. Ireland (33828 bytes)
    7: ...[[2003]]. [[Scotland]], the [[Isle of Man]] and [[Wales]] are visible to the east.]]
    32: ... a shared culture across the divide in many other ways. Traditional [[Irish music]], for example, thou...
    44: ...reland is largely prehistoric. The island, which was mostly ice-covered and joined by land to Britain...
    47: ...] centuries BC, with the [[Gaels|Gael]], the last wave of Celts, conquering the island and dividing it...
    52: ...arf]]. The established high king, [[Brian Boru]], was killed in the same battle.
  89. World Series (40101 bytes)
    1: ...mined through a [[best-of-nine playoff]]) and is awarded the [[World Series Trophy]]. The World Series...
    3: The [[2004 World Series]] was played from [[October 23]] until [[October 27]],...
    5: ...[[2003]], the team given the home-field advantage was switched every year between the American League ...
    7: ...ipts from the World Series - and, from [[1969]] onward, the other rounds of postseason play preceding ...
    13: ...ntations. At the [[2004 Summer Olympics]] the USA was not represented, since its minor-leaguer team di...
  90. Atlanta Braves (20715 bytes)
    6: ...s|1941]]-[[1952 in sports|1952]]), [[Milwaukee|Milwaukee Braves]] ([[1953 in sports|1953]]-[[1965 in s...
    8: :'''Ownership:''' [[Time Warner]]
    11: ..., [[Philadelphia Phillies]], [[New York Mets]], [[Washington Nationals]]
    20: ...ing ball better than any other in the league, and was ready to catch New York. From there came a romp ...
    21: ...hitting, and its leader, Evers, won the Chalmers Award, which is equivalent to today's MVP.
  91. Baltimore Orioles (15758 bytes)
    5: ...'Founded:''' [[1893 in sports|1893]], as the [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]] franchise in the minor Western L...
    6: :'''Formerly known as:''' Milwaukee Brewers, 1894-1901. [[St. Louis Browns]], [[...
    12: ..., [[1969 in sports|1969]], 1970, [[1971 in sports|1971]], [[1979 in sports|1979]], 1983
    13: :'''Division titles won''' (8): 1969, 1970, 1971, [[1973 in sports|1973]], [[1974 in sports|1974]]...
    18: ...onsider moving his franchise. Just before [[World War II]], the Browns came close to moving to [[Los A...
  92. Chicago Cubs (25972 bytes)
    5: ...r the [[American League]]. The nickname ''Cubs'' was coined in [[1902]] when manager [[Frank Selee]] ...
    18: ...ranged contests among the various teams, the time was right for the organization of the first professi...
    20: ...shing second in the N.A. just 2 games behind, but was compelled to drop out of the league during the c...
    22: ...e scenes the club President, [[William Hulbert]], was leading the formation of a new and stronger orga...
    24: ...ctive to note that a similar winning percentage nowadays would yield 129 wins.
  93. Cincinnati Reds (19835 bytes)
    21: ...ember of the [[National League]] in [[1876]], but was expelled from the league later, in part for viol...
    23: ... of the AA team's star players. The Red Stockings wandered through the remainder of the [[1890s]] sign...
    25: ...nd [[Cy Seymour]]. Seymour's .377 average in 1905 was the first individual batting crown won by a Red....
    29: ...sh]] and [[Heinie Groh]] while the pitching staff was led by [[Hod Eller]] and [[Harry Sallee|Harry "S...
    31: ...ks to the [[Great Depression]], and Redland Field was in a state of disrepair.
  94. Los Angeles Dodgers (23879 bytes)
    7: ... (under manager Ned Hanlon -- "Hanlon's Superbas" was the name of an acrobatic troup popular at the ti...
    8: .../STREET%20SCENES/Dodgers/dodgers.html Part of the wall of the stadium ] can still be seen.)
    25: ... the team. He desired to replace the dilapidated Washington Park with a new ballpark, and again inves...
    28: *It was during this era that [[Willard Mullin]], perhaps...
    32: ...ecause of the arm motion used right when the ball was released. Podres won two Series games including ...
  95. Oakland Athletics (34248 bytes)
    11: :'''Division titles won''' (13): [[1971]], [[1972]], [[1973]], [[1974]], [[1975]], [[1981...
    18: ...ural year saw second baseman [[Nap Lajoie]] [la-ZHWAY] lead the league in hitting with a .426 batting ...
    20: ...on Pennsylvania soil until the National Agreement was signed between the two leagues in 1903.
    22: ...in 1911 and 1912, and 99 games in 1914. The team was known for its ?$100,000 Infield,? consisting of ...
    30: ...t won the pennant in 1931, and many felt the game was passing him by. Save for a 5th place finish in ...
  96. Pittsburgh Pirates (16589 bytes)
    6: ...irates''. The name stuck. Over the years the team was also often called the ''Buccaneers'' or ''Bucs''...
    12: :'''Division titles won''' (9): [[1970]], [[1971]], [[1972]], [[1974]], [[1975]], [[1979]], [[1990...
    13: ...1903]], [[1909]], [[1925]], [[1927]], [[1960]], [[1971]], [[1979]]
    14: ...ships won''' (5): [[1909]], [[1925]], [[1960]], [[1971]], [[1979]]
    17: ...e, Kentucky]] club, including greats like [[Honus Wagner]] and [[Fred Clarke]] (who also served as the...
  97. Texas Rangers (baseball) (14993 bytes)
    7: ...961, which became the [[Minnesota Twins]], or the Washington Senators that existed from 1891-1899 and ...
    18: === Washington Senators ===
    20: ...1960]], Major League Baseball awarded a team to [[Washington, D.C.]], giving it the name of the old fr...
    22: ...anaged the team from [[1969]] to [[1971 in sports|1971]], and moved with the franchise to Arlington, [[T...
    26: ...uniform colors: Red, blue and white, with script "Washington" across the player's chest
  98. High jump (8613 bytes)
    6: ...a ''scissors'' technique. In the latter, the bar was approached on a diagonal, and the jumper threw f...
    38: at:1971 text:[[Ilona_Gusenbauer]]_1,92_m
    39: at:1972 text:[[Jordanka_Blagojewa]]_1,94_m
    47: at:1983 shift:(22,-1) text:[[Tamara_Bykowa]]_2,04_m
    48: at:1984 shift:(22,-5) text:Tamara_Bykowa_2,05_m
  99. Earth Day (8264 bytes)
    1: ... the (northern) spring, both intended to inspire awareness of and appreciation for the planet's fragil...
    3: ...inues to spin and circle in frigid space with its warm and fragile cargo of animate life.''"
    4: ... Secretary-General [[U Thant]]<BR>[[March 21]], [[1971]].
    8: ...m when differences are forgotten and nature's renewal is celebrated by all.
    10: ...quinox]] (around March 21). On [[February 26]], [[1971]], UN Secretary-General [[U Thant]] signed a proc...
  100. List of chemists (10401 bytes)
    29: *[[Wallace Carothers]] (1896-1937), American chemist
    40: * Sir [[James Dewar]]
    42: * [[Edward Doisy]], (1893-), American biochemist, winner o...
    92: *[[Paul Karrer]], (1889-1971), 1937 chemistry Nobel laureate.
    134: *[[Wilhelm Ostwald]], (1853-1932), [[1909]] [[Nobel Prize in Chemi...
  101. Albert Einstein (43065 bytes)
    3: ...]], and [[physical cosmology|cosmology]]. He was awarded the [[1921]] [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel P...
    5: After his [[general theory of relativity]] was formulated in [[November]] [[1915]], Einstein be...
    7: Einstein himself was deeply concerned with the social impact of scien...
    14: ...ry school]] and, at the insistence of his mother, was given [[violin]] lessons.
    16: ...ering space and time later than most children, he was able to apply a more developed intellect. Anothe...
  102. Philo Farnsworth (6489 bytes)
    1: ...gust 19]] [[1906]] &ndash; [[March 11]] [[1971]]) was an [[United States|American]] [[inventor]] credi...
    4: Farnsworth was born in [[Indian Springs, Utah|Indian Springs]],...
    11: ...ey patents and manufacture of radio tubes, Philco was persuaded to sever its relationship with Farnswo...
    13: By 1936 Farnsworth's company was transmitting regular entertainment programs; tha...
    19: ...]] configuration developed from Farnsworth's work was used in all television sets and other kinds of ...
  103. Erasmus (18332 bytes)
    2: ... probably [[1466]] &ndash; [[July 12]], [[1536]]) was a [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[humanism|humanist]] an...
    6: ...seems to have worked as a priest, and monasticism was one of the chief objects of his attack in his li...
    8: ...Grocyn]]. At the [[University of Cambridge]], he was [[Lady Margaret's Professor of Divinity]], and h...
    10: ...t literary activity. From [[1506]] to [[1509]] he was in Italy. He spent part of the time at the publ...
    12: ...ere he was surrounded by devoted friends. Here he was associated for many years with the great publish...
  104. Jimmy Carter (33280 bytes)
    17: | vicepresident=[[Walter Mondale]]
    19: ... States]] ([[1977]]&ndash;[[1981]]), and 83rd ([[1971]]&ndash;[[1975]]) [[Governor of Georgia]].
    21: ... rates reached their highest levels since [[World War II]] as the administration froze domestic oil pr...
    26: ...ouraged young Jimmy to read [[War and Peace]]; he was disappointed to find that there were no [[cowboy...
    28: ...rter Spann]] ([[1926]]-[[1990]]), was low-key and was famous for collecting and riding [[Harley Davids...
  105. Lyndon B. Johnson (32801 bytes)
    19: ... 22]], [[1973]]), often referred to as '''LBJ''', was an [[Politics of the United States|American poli...
    22: Johnson was born in [[Stonewall, Texas]] on [[August 27]], [[1908]] in a small ...
    24: ...dited the school [[newspaper]], and spent a year away from his studies teaching school, Johnson someho...
    27: ...aigned for [[Richard M. Kleberg]] and was later rewarded for his work in the campaign with an appointm...
    31: ...als. His daughters' given names are examples, as was his dog later in life (Little [[Beagle]] Johnson...
  106. Dwight D. Eisenhower (37513 bytes)
    13: | place of death=[[Washington, D.C.]]
    18: ...der of the Allied forces in Europe during [[World War II]], with the rank of [[General of the Army]].
    22: ... to go by his middle name. The Eisenhower family was descent of [[Forbach]], but had lived in America...
    26: ...ve years old, until she died. Eisenhower's father was an active member only early in Dwight's life.
    30: ...in [[1917]] and Major in [[1920]]. In [[1922]] he was assigned as executive officer to General [[Fox C...
  107. Franklin D. Roosevelt (74009 bytes)
    13: | place of death=[[Warm Springs, Georgia]]
    16: | vicepresident=[[John N. Garner]]<br>[[Henry A. Wallace]]<br>[[Harry S. Truman]]
    18: ... close friends called him Frank. To the public he was usually known as "[[FDR (disambiguation)|FDR]]."
    20: ...tive international organization to preserve peace was brought to fruition as the [[United Nations]] af...
    22: ...ternment of the Japanese-Americans during [[World War II]] and his failure to advance [[civil rights]]...
  108. Catapult (3598 bytes)
    5: ...-thrower, but over the years, the two terms have swapped meaning.
    7: ...ied few or no pieces of it with them because wood was easily available on site.
    23: ... were loaded up and then thrown over the castle's walls to infect those barricaded inside.
    25: ...'ll find that you can throw it much further. This was known as far back as the Roman empire, and conti...
    34: ...mpact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary'' (1971)
  109. Bahrain (16123 bytes)
    1: ...d is connected to Bahrain by the [[King Fahd Causeway]], and [[Qatar]] is to the south across the [[ P...
    31: ...'''[[Area]]'''<br />&nbsp;- Total <br />&nbsp;- % water
    45: <br>[[1971]]
    61: ...ian language|Persian]] name [[Mishmahig]] when it was a part of the [[Persian Empire]].
    63: ...o sources of water, sweet water springs and salty water in the surrounding seas.
  110. History of India (31279 bytes)
    8: ...the [[Kushan Empire]]. From the [[3rd century]] onwards the [[Gupta|Gupta dynasty]] oversaw the period...
    14: ...beginning of the second millennium, much of India was ruled by the [[Delhi Sultanate]], and later, by ...
    20: ...857]] popularly known as the [[Sepoy Mutiny|First War of Indian Independence]], resulted in India comi...
    26: ...nofficial member of the "[[nuclear club]]", which was followed up with a series of five more tests in ...
    36: ...|Dravidian language]], while others argue that it was an [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan language]].
  111. Hernan Cortes (17441 bytes)
    2: ...ador]] who conquered [[Mexico]] for [[Spain]]. He was known as '''Hernando''' or '''Fernando Cortés''...
    5: ...talina Pizarro Altamirano. Through his mother, he was second cousin to [[Francisco Pizarro]], who late...
    7: ... had a choice between seeking fame and glory in a war in Italy, or trying his luck in the Spanish colo...
    10: ... (Americas)|Indian]] slaves for his efforts. This was the ''[[encomienda]]'' that had worked so well i...
    12: ...messenger and told him what the letter said. Thus warned, Cortés organized his expedition and set sai...
  112. March 17 (9666 bytes)
    10: ...evacuate [[Boston, Massachusetts]] after [[George Washington]] places [[artillery]] overlooking the ci...
    20: *[[1939]] - [[Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)]]: The [[Battle of Nanchang]] betwee...
    21: *[[1941]] - In [[Washington, DC]], the [[National Gallery of Art]] is...
    27: *[[1969]] - [[Golda Meir]] of [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]], USA, becomes [[Prime Minister o...
    32: ...over government plans for [[2003 invasion of Iraq|war with Iraq]].
  113. March 18 (10594 bytes)
    11: ...] repeals the [[Stamp Act 1765|Stamp Act]], which was very unpopular in the British colonies.
    13: *[[1865]] - [[American Civil War]]: The Congress of the [[Confederate States of A...
    15: *[[1874]] - [[Hawaii]] signs a treaty with the [[United States]] gra...
    16: *[[1909]] - [[Einar Dessau]] uses a [[short-wave radio]] transmitter becoming the first to broad...
    18: *[[1915]] - [[World War I]]: Three [[battleship]]s are sunk during a fai...
  114. March 21 (10586 bytes)
    7: ...ing an armed conflict, [[Pope Pius VII|Pius VII]] was [[Papal Coronation|crowned Pope]] in [[Venice]] ...
    8: * [[1801]] - The [[Battle of Alexandria]] was fought between [[United Kingdom|British]] and [[...
    9: *[[1804]] - [[Napoleonic code|Code Napol鯮]] was adopted as [[France|French]] [[civil law]].
    13: *[[1918]] - [[World War I]]: [[Battle of the Somme (1918)|Second Battle ...
    17: *[[1945]] - [[World War II]]: [[United Kingdom|British]] troops liberate...
  115. March 23 (10340 bytes)
    7: ...568]] - [[Peace of Longjumeau]] ends the [[Second War of Religion]] in [[France]]. Again [[Catherine d...
    8: *[[1708]] - [[James Francis Edward Stuart]] lands at the [[Firth of Forth]].
    9: *[[1775]] - [[American Revolutionary War]]: [[Patrick Henry]] delivers his famous speech ...
    14: ...s]]'s first [[elevator]] is installed at 488 Broadway, [[New York City]].
    21: *[[1931]] - [[Bhagat Singh]] and [[Batukeshwar Dutt]] embrace the gallows during the Indian str...
  116. Tallahassee, Florida (7125 bytes)
    19: area water = 6.6 km&sup2; (2.5 mi&sup2;) |
    33: ...in to the United States. A territorial government was established, but the impracticalities of alterna...
    35: ...able place, and in March of the following year it was formally proclaimed the capital. Florida did not...
    38: ... fine high lawn about a mile W. In both spots the water is plenty and good."</blockquote>
    42: ...The site of Anhaica, near present day Myers Park, was relocated by Florida archaeologist, B. Calvin Jo...
  117. Indianapolis, Indiana (25903 bytes)
    13: area water = |
    29: ...y [[Germany|German]] architect [[Bruno Schmitz]], was completed on the site in [[1901]].
    31: ...lis with the village of Broad Ripple to the north was ever operational.
    33: ...trucking center, and the extensive network of highways has allowed Indianapolis to enjoy a relatively ...
    35: ...mic, social, and cultural progress. Much of this was due to the discovery of a large [[natural gas]] ...
  118. Olympia, Washington (7112 bytes)
    1: ...ight|300px|State Capitol and waterfront, Olympia, Washington.]]
    3: ... Washington|Lacey]] and [[Tumwater, Washington|Tumwater]], Olympia is the focal point of the South [[P...
    8: state = Washington |
    10: flag = OlympiaWA.jpg |
    12: map = WAMap-doton-Olympia.png|
  119. List of mathematicians (37424 bytes)
    8: *[[Abu'l-Wafa]] (Iran, [[940]] - [[998]])
    9: *[[Niels Henrik Abel]] (Norway, [[1802]] - [[1829]])
    27: *[[Al-Khwarizmi|Abu Ja'far Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi]] (Persia, [[780]] - [[850]])
    113: *[[Thomas Bradwardine]] (English, c. [[1290]] - [[1349]])
    120: *[[Viggo Brun]] (Norway, [[1885]] - [[1978]])
  120. List of astronomers (40322 bytes)
    15: *[[Walter Sydney Adams]] ([[United States|USA]], [[1876...
    17: *[[Paul Oswald Ahnert]] ([[Germany]], [[1897]] &ndash; [[1989]...
    51: *[[Walter Baade]] ([[Germany]], [[1893]] &ndash; [[1960...
    65: *[[Edward Emerson Barnard]] ([[United States|USA]], [[185...
    88: *[[Edward L. G. Bowell|Edward (Ted) L. G. Bowell]] ([[United States|USA]])
  121. Sweden (27111 bytes)
    1: ...], in [[Northern Europe]]. It is bordered by [[Norway]] on the west, [[Finland]] on the northeast, the...
    3: ...8th centuries the [[Realm of Sweden]] was through warfare extended to a [[Great Power]] of twice its s...
    5: Sweden was one of the poorest countries in Europe in the [[...
    32: percent_water = 8.67% |
    63: Sweden was inhabited by [[hunter-gatherer|hunters and gathe...
  122. Vatican City (21873 bytes)
    32: |'''[[Area]]''' <br>&nbsp;- Total <br>&nbsp;- % water
    60: ...[[326]] the first church, Constantine's basilica, was built over the supposed site of the tomb of [[Sa...
    62: ...], when most of the territory of the Papal States was seized by the [[Italian unification|newly united...
    64: ...s were further circumscribed when [[Rome]] itself was annexed. Disputes between a series of "prisoner"...
    80: ... post office, commissary (supermarket), bank, railway station, electricity generating plant, and publi...
  123. Tobacco smoking (36030 bytes)
    4: ...estern North America, where tobacco is native. It was adopted by many Europeans following the [[Europe...
    10: ...m risks of smoking as balanced by its immediate rewards, while others deny the risks altogether.
    13: ...d as a sacrifice to the gods; a tobacco [[gourd]] was worn as a badge by [[Midwife|midwives]].
    15: ...d]] in the late [[15th century]], tobacco smoking was brought to Europe, and from there spread to the ...
    17: ...uring the [[Roaring Twenties]], cigarette smoking was portrayed in advertising as part of a glamorous ...
  124. Cigarette (11302 bytes)
    4: ...n the English-speaking world before the [[Crimean War]], when British soldiers began emulating their O...
    46: ...s in the [[United States]] starting on January 2, 1971. However, some tobacco companies attempted to cir...
    48: ...[[Utah]] the statutory age is 19, and legislation was pending as of [[2004]] in some other states, inc...
    49: ...ors are allowed to smoke as long as the cigarette was given to them by a parent or guardian. In the [[...
    51: [[Premier cigarette|Premier]] was a smokeless cigarette released in the USA in May...
  125. Amusement park (17293 bytes)
    7: ...rn theme parks as well as the more traditional midway arcades and rides at county and state fairs (in ...
    12: ...s concessions. This conglomeration of attractions was the template used for amusement parks for the ne...
    14: ...the heyday of [[Coney Island]]. Steeplechase Park was a huge success and by the late [[1910s]], there ...
    16: ...rks of the era was wooden. In [[1911]], Dreamland was the first Coney Island amusement park to complet...
    18: ...y would be taken out by the wrecking ball to make way for suburban development.
  126. List of philosophers (79981 bytes)
    175: *[[Walter Benjamin]], (1892-1940){{fn|O}}{{fn|R}}
    195: *[[Harry Binswanger]], (born 1944)
    238: *[[Thomas Bradwardine]], (c. 1290-1349){{fn|R}}
    239: *[[Richard-Bevan Braithwaite]], (1900-1990){{fn|O}}
    249: *[[Charlie Dunbar Broad|C. D. Broad]], (1887-1971){{fn|C}}{{fn|O}}{{fn|R}}
  127. Tangram (4661 bytes)
    14: It is said that the [[Pythagorean theorem]] was discovered in the Orient with help of Tangram pi...
    32: *''A Theorem on Tangram'', F. T. Wang & C. C. Hsiung, American Mathematical Monthly v...
    49: ...math'', Dale Seymour, Creative Publications Inc., 1971
    52: ... Chou and C. C. T'ung'', H. Y. Li, Cadleon Press, 1971
    71: * [http://www.ihsan.biz Freeware implementation of Tangrams]
  128. List of male tennis players (14849 bytes)
    30: *[[Wayne Black]] - (Zimbabwe) - doubles specialist
    39: *[[Sergi Bruguera]] ([[1971]]-) - (Spain)
    89: *[[Wayne Ferreira]] - (South Africa)
    132: *[[Goran Ivanisevic]] ([[1971]]-) - (Croatia)
    149: *[[Richard Krajicek]] ([[1971]]-) - (Netherlands)
  129. New Deal (82408 bytes)
    2: ...Washington, stopped its expansion after Roosevelt was reelected in 1936, and managed to abolish many o...
    5: ...ef, economic recovery, and financial reform; this was also called the 'Three Rs'.
    7: ... Corps]] (CCC), [[Public Works Administration]] (PWA), and (starting in 1935) the [[Works Progress Adm...
    9: ''Recovery'' was the goal of restoring the economy to pre-depress...
    11: ...d have been. What pulled us out of the depression was the natural resilience of the economy and WW2." ...
  130. List of Governors of Wisconsin (3807 bytes)
    12: <tr bgcolor=#FFE8E8><td>8<td>[[Edward Salomon]]<td>Republican<td>1862 - 1864
    15: <tr bgcolor=#FFE8E8><td>11<td>[[Cadwallader C. Washburn]]<td>Republican<td>1872 - 1874
    23: <tr bgcolor=#FFE8E8><td>19<td>[[Edward Scofield]]<td>Republican<td>1897 - 1901
    30: <tr bgcolor=#FFE8E8><td>26<td>[[Walter J. Kohler, Sr.]]<td>Republican<td>1929 - 1931
    35: <tr bgcolor=#FFE8E8><td>31<td>[[Walter S. Goodland]]<td>Republican<td>1943 - 1947
  131. Aztec (38742 bytes)
    3: ...gy|mythology]] and cultural heritage. The capital was [[Tenochtitlan]], built on raised islets in [[La...
    9: ... city of origin. Their use of the word ''Azteca'' was like the modern use of ''Latino'', or ''Mediterr...
    14: ...luding the Mexican scholars of 19th century, as a way to distance "modern" Mexicans from pre-conquest ...
    22: ...d J. Toynbee|Arnold Toynbee]] in his preface to ''War and Civilization'' draws an analogy to the [[Ass...
    27: ...ly at first. This increase in the overall welfare was likely due to an increase in trade, itself a res...
  132. Regions of Slovakia (4168 bytes)
    14: ...e") . This was the case when present-day Slovakia was part of:
    30: Each kraj was named after its principal city
    36: ...afterwards a partly separate entity; from January 1971 a separate kraj)
  133. Pergamon (4084 bytes)
    3: ...]]''' in [[Turkey]], {{coor dm|39|7|N|27|11|E|}}) was an ancient [[Ancient Greece|Greek]] city, in [[M...
    5: ...Seleucid dynasty|Seleucids]], the Attalids were rewarded with all the former Seleucid domains in [[Asi...
    11: ...rgaminus'' or [[parchment]] after the city. This was made of fine [[calf]] skin, a predecessor of [[v...
    13: ...hed Pergamum to Rome, in order to prevent a civil war.
    15: ...gifts and dedications that people would make afterwards, such as small terracotta body parts, no doubt...
  134. Berlin Wall (23423 bytes)
    1: ...0px|right|Berlin Wall on November 16, 1989|Berlin Wall on [[November 16]][[1989]]]]
    3: ...ilt in [[1961]] and fortified over the years, but was opened to unrestricted transit on [[November 9]]...
    7: ...f the city under their control. The Soviet sector was by far the largest and contained the traditional...
    9: ... monthly basis. As the early phases of the [[Cold War]] unfolded, tensions between the Soviets and the...
    11: ...y East Germany. West Berlin's precarious position was a key factor in the decision to make [[Bonn]] th...
  135. Celtic mythology (25486 bytes)
    4: ...tten form of Gaulish using the [[Greek alphabet]] was used (as evidenced by votive items bearing inscr...
    6: ...gely personal names), more sophisticated literacy was not introduced to Celtic areas not conquered by ...
    9: ...er is in charge of the skies, and Mars influences warfare. In addition to these five, he mentions that...
    12: ...ra of Gaulish autonomy from Rome. Conversely, the want of order is often more ostensible than factual....
    55: ...euwedd]], [[Bran the Blessed]], [[Branwen]], [[Caswallawn]], [[Ceridwen]], [[Cigva]], [[Creiddylad]], ...
  136. Alchemy (42222 bytes)
    2: ...stone, had the ability to do both. The third goal was creating human life. Alchemy can be regarded as ...
    8: ... so it is thought that such a borrowing in Arabic was appropriate for "Egyptian black arts". However, ...
    11: ... element|four elements]] of earth, air, fire, and water, and dabbled around the edges of [[mysticism]]...
    13: ...ysics]] or [[chemistry]]. To the alchemist, there was no compelling reason to separate the chemical (m...
    15: ...ritual and [[astrology|astrological]] themes that was characteristic of medieval alchemy.
  137. Ethel and Julius Rosenberg (17212 bytes)
    3: ...ormed the specific acts of espionage for which he was convicted). Specifically, the couple were charge...
    7: Julius Rosenberg was born on [[May 12]], [[1918]] in [[New York]]. He...
    9: ... [[September 28]], [[1915]] in [[New York]]. She was an aspiring actress and singer, but eventually t...
    11: ...c to communism (or the Soviet Union's role in the War) and did not feel that the USA should have a mon...
    13: ..., [[Morton Sobell]], fled to [[Mexico City]], but was later deported to the United States for trial.
  138. Global warming (53726 bytes)
    3: ... are due to human causes. The most common global warming theories [[attribution of recent climate cha...
    5: ...over the next one hundred years due to the lag in warming caused by the oceans.
    7: ...effects by causing [[flood]]s, [[drought]]s, heat waves, reduction of [[agricultural]] yields or in ex...
    11: Use of the term "global warming" generally implies a human influence &mdash;...
    16: ...tributable to human activities]]". This position was recently supported by an international group of ...
  139. Thallium (12570 bytes)
    33: <td>[[van der Waals radius]] </td><td>196 ...
    68: ...ctivity]] </td><td>46.1 [[watt per metre-kelvin|W/(m&middot;K)]]</td></tr>
    72: ...</sup> ionization potential </td><td>1971 kJ/mol</td></tr>
    97: ...n thallium if left in air, and in the presence of water thallium [[hydroxide]] is formed.
    100: ...e [[odor]]less and [[taste]]less thallium sulfate was widely used in the past as a [[rat poison]] and ...
  140. Election (15836 bytes)
    8: [[Image:Presidential-election-word-wall-animation.gif|frame|left| Animation provided by...
    12: ... assets and liabilities of each candidate". This was more formally stated in 2000 by Chief Justice [[...
    16: ...s ruled by an unelected British administrator but was generally considered to be a free and open socie...
    23: ...ghts movement of the [[1960s]]. And finally, in [[1971]], younger citizens were given the right to vote ...
    33: ...tutions that were designed to not be too closely swayed by public opinion are often not elected. For i...
  141. Hank Aaron (72330 bytes)
    1: ...r]] in 1957, three [[Gold Glove Award|Gold Glove Awards]] and made 25 [[Major League Baseball All-Star...
    4: ...Aaron played [[shortstop]] and [[third base]] and was an outstanding hitter though he batted cross-han...
    6: ...s young age that before his fifteenth birthday he was playing on a semi-pro team, the [[Pritchett Athl...
    8: ...l, on [[November 20]], [[1951 in sports|1951]] he was signed by scout [[Ed Scott]] to play for the [[N...
    12: ...ng with [[Horace Garner]] and [[Felix Mantilla]], was sent to the [[Jacksonville Tars]] to break the c...
  142. Kooikerhondje (3618 bytes)
    15: |Small Dutch Waterfowl Dog
    54: ... breeds|breed]] of [[dog]] of Dutch ancestry that was originally used as a [[working dog]], particular...
    60: ...ither slightly wavy or straight. The breed has a waterproof coat that does not require clipping, with...
    69: ...officially recognised by the Dutch Kennel Club in 1971 and has since been imported into other countries ...
  143. Billy Martin (4203 bytes)
    2: ... [[1989]]), American baseball player and manager, was the manager of the [[New York Yankees]] five dif...
    4: ...outine where he kicked dust on their feet, but he was criticized for not getting along with veteran pl...
    6: ...ing him "bella," or "beautiful" in Italian. This was the origin of his nickname "Billy." Martin signe...
    8: ...anager George Weiss, believing Martin's nightlife was a bad influence on teammates [[Whitey Ford]] and...
    10: ...d. Martin punched Brewer in the right eye. Brewer was hospitalized for two months and Martin served a ...
  144. Humpback Whale (17123 bytes)
    16: ...Whale.PNG|250px|Humpback Whales go where there is water.]] | caption = Humpback Whale range}}
    18: ...is regularly sought out by [[whale watching|whale-watchers]].
    20: ... which are lifted high in the dive sequence, have wavy rear edges.
    22: ...ul for temperature control when migrating between warm and cold climates.
    24: ...from the lower jaw to the [[umbilicus]] about halfway along the bottom of the whale. These grooves are...
  145. Pacific Ocean (14615 bytes)
    3: ...nand Magellan]]) is the world's largest body of [[water]]. It encompasses a third of the [[Earth]]'s s...
    9: ... by [[earthquake]]s. [[Tsunami]]s, caused by underwater earthquakes, have devastated many islands and ...
    18: ...[phillipsite]]. Pelagic sediments derived from seawater include pelagic red clays and the skeletal rem...
    24: == Water characteristics ==
    26: ...ity is also low, because little evaporation of seawater takes place in these areas.
  146. William Howard Taft (15237 bytes)
    1: {{Infobox President | name=William Howard Taft
    3: | image name=William Howard Taft.jpg
    13: | place of death=[[Washington D.C]].
    18: ...Party|Republican]], Taft served as [[Secretary of War]], [[federal judge]] for the [[United States Cou...
    20: ...t president to occupy the [[Oval Office]] when it was opened in [[October]] [[1909]].
  147. Hannibal Hamlin (5219 bytes)
    2: ...ican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] and was [[Governor of Maine]] before being elected [[Vic...
    4: ...positor at a printer's office. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in [[1833]]. He began practi...
    6: ... of Representatives]], from [[1843]]-[[1847]]. He was elected to fill a Senate vacancy in [[1848]] and...
    8: ...nt as an opponent of the extension of slavery; he was a conspicuous supporter of the [[Wilmot Proviso]...
    12: ...ruary, however, he resigned the governorship, and was again a member of the Senate from 1857 to Januar...
  148. Dan Quayle (12089 bytes)
    36: .... W. Bush]] ([[1989]]-[[1993]]). In [[2000]], he was an unsuccessful candidate to win the [[United St...
    40: ...n [[political science]] in [[1969]], and where he was a member of the fraternity [[Delta Kappa Epsilon...
    42: ...or [[Edgar Whitcomb]]. From [[1973]]-[[1974]], he was the Director of the Inheritance Tax Division of ...
    46: ...]. Making Indiana political history again, Quayle was reelected to the [[United States Senate|Senate]]...
    48: ...the [[Job Training Partnership Act]] (JTPA). This was the only major legislation that ever bore Quayle...
  149. Al Gore (43430 bytes)
    22: | [[Washington, DC]]
    36: ...as disputed in court, many Americans believe Gore was the rightful winner of the electoral vote as wel...
    42: ...nessee, Al Gore Jr. divided his childhood between Washington, DC and [[Carthage, Tennessee|Carthage]],...
    46: ...ol year, the younger Gore lived in a [[hotel]] in Washington, where he attended the [[Sheridan school|...
    48: ...n government. His roommate (in [[Dunster House]]) was actor [[Tommy Lee Jones]]. Gore graduated from H...
  150. Ancient India (31279 bytes)
    8: ...the [[Kushan Empire]]. From the [[3rd century]] onwards the [[Gupta|Gupta dynasty]] oversaw the period...
    14: ...beginning of the second millennium, much of India was ruled by the [[Delhi Sultanate]], and later, by ...
    20: ...857]] popularly known as the [[Sepoy Mutiny|First War of Indian Independence]], resulted in India comi...
    26: ...nofficial member of the "[[nuclear club]]", which was followed up with a series of five more tests in ...
    36: ...|Dravidian language]], while others argue that it was an [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan language]].
  151. List of U.S. states by elevation (16995 bytes)
    60: | [[Delaware]]
    61: | 137 m ([[New Castle County, Delaware|New Castle County]])
    78: | [[Hawaii]]
    97: | 383 m ([[Wayne County, Indiana|Wayne County]])
    102: | [[Iowa]]
  152. Sea Lamprey (9084 bytes)
    19: ...reason that they are not found in the tropics. Outwardly resembling [[eel]]s in that they have no [[sc...
    23: ...rval stage can last five to seven years and hence was originally thought to be an independent [[organi...
    25: ... Some lampreys are landlocked and remain in fresh water, and some of these stop feeding altogether as ...
    27: To reproduce, lampreys return to fresh water (if they left it), build a nest, then spawn, t...
    48: ***''[[Caspiomyzon wagneri]]'' (Kessler, 1870)
  153. History of science in the Middle Ages (30877 bytes)
    4: ...12th century]], interest in natural investigation was renewed. Science developed in this golden period...
    11: ...humb|left|In the Early Middle Ages, cultural life was concentrated at [[monastery|monasteries]].]]
    14: ...stitution to survive the process, maintained what was left of intellectual strength, especially throug...
    16: ...ting out that the labelling of this era as "dark" was mostly based on previous ignorance about the per...
    20: ...discipline that corresponds to today's [[logic]]) was responsible for the rebirth of the interest in s...
  154. History of ecology (10158 bytes)
    8: ...oldt is often considered a father of ecology. He was the first to take on the study of the relationsh...
    10: ...eological]] data. One of Humboldt's famous works was "Idea for a Plant Geography" ([[1805]]).
    12: ...he time included [[Aim頂onpland]] and [[Eugenius Warming]].
    14: ... notion of biocoenosis: Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace ===
    15: Towards [[1850]] there was a breakthrough in the field with the publishing ...
  155. Timeline of Middle Eastern History (12425 bytes)
    1: ...e Middle East with its particular characteristics was not to emerge until late [[2nd millennium|second...
    29: ...it from a fresh-water landlocked lake into a salt water sea.
    100: * [[Arzawa]], [[Troy]] VI-VII
    119: * The [[Tanakh]] was written
    121: ...parta]] and [[Athens]] fought the [[Peloponnesian War]]
  156. Economic history of the United States (14450 bytes)
    5: ...orce, and many women gained employment during the war.
    8: ..., pointing out that his Secretary of the Treasury was the third-richest man in the country and would n...
    11: ... to violently suppress a demonstration by [[World War I]] veterans for an earlier distribution of vete...
    13: ...oyed the longest bull run in history in this post-war period, as the stock market climbed almost unint...
    16: ...icare]]. However, controversy over the [[Vietnam War]] forced Johnson to step aside and brought an el...
  157. Franklin Delano Roosevelt (74009 bytes)
    13: | place of death=[[Warm Springs, Georgia]]
    16: | vicepresident=[[John N. Garner]]<br>[[Henry A. Wallace]]<br>[[Harry S. Truman]]
    18: ... close friends called him Frank. To the public he was usually known as "[[FDR (disambiguation)|FDR]]."
    20: ...tive international organization to preserve peace was brought to fruition as the [[United Nations]] af...
    22: ...ternment of the Japanese-Americans during [[World War II]] and his failure to advance [[civil rights]]...
  158. Anchisaurus (5714 bytes)
    16: ''A. polyzelus'' ([[Edward Hitchcock|Hitchcock]], [[1865]])<br/>
    26: ...s were discovered in [[Connecticut]], [[USA]], it was assumed that they were of [[human origin]]. Grad...
    28: ...urs of the same family, prosauropods. Anchisaurus was quite typical of this group and so this assumpti...
    32: ...27&nbsp;kg. However, Marsh's species ''A. major'' was larger, from 2.5&nbsp;m up to 4&nbsp;m, and some...
    34: ...vores, and the later giant sauropods. Anchisaurus was typical of this group that flourished briefly du...
  159. Protoceratops (825 bytes)
    3: ... the species. In [[1971]], A ''[[Velociraptor]]'' was found clutched around a ''Protoceratops'' in Mon...
  160. Mauryan (48769 bytes)
    2: The '''Maurya Empire''' was a geographically extensive and powerful [[empire...
    4: ...ional)|powers]] in the wake of the withdrawal westward by [[Alexander the Great]]'s Greek and Persian ...
    6: ...andahar Province|Kandahar]] provinces. The Empire was expanded into India's central and southern regio...
    8: The Mauryan Empire was one of the largest empires to rule the Indian su...
    10: ...s society, while Ashoka's embrace of [[Buddhism]] was the foundation of the reign of social and politi...
  161. Cricket (27178 bytes)
    2: .... Cricket is also a major sport in England and [[Wales]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], [[South Afr...
    12: <!--Note that cricket ALWAYS uses the term "innings" and NEVER "inning" - se...
    23: ...ings scores.) Matches usually end in one of these ways:
    81: The team batting always has two batsmen on the field. One batsman, know...
    96: ...nd the field positions are adjusted. The umpires swap so the umpire at the bowler's end moves to squar...
  162. 1901 (12292 bytes)
    11: '''1901''' was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (see link ...
    17: ...January 1]] - The British colonies of [[New South Wales]], [[Queensland]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Vict...
    21: ... George]], [[Duke of York]] becomes [[Duke of Cornwall]] and [[Duke of Rothesay | Rothesay]].
    22: * [[February 20]] - The legislature of [[Hawaii|Hawaii Territory]] convenes for the first time.
    24: ...utonomy of [[Cuba]] as a condition for the withdrawal of American troops.
  163. February 22 (10772 bytes)
    13: * [[1847]] - [[Mexican-American War]]: The [[Battle of Buena Vista]] - 5,000 [[Unite...
    19: ...rth Dakota]], [[South Dakota]], [[Montana]] and [[Washington]] as [[U.S. state]]s.
    20: ...- [[Germany]] institutes [[unrestricted submarine warfare]].
    25: * [[1942]] - [[World War II]]: [[President of the United States|President...
    31: * [[1973]] - [[Cold War]]: Following President [[Richard Nixon]]'s visit...
  164. Igor Stravinsky (26622 bytes)
    1: ...une 17]], [[1882]] &ndash; [[April 6]], [[1971]]) was a [[Russia|Russian]]-[[United States|American]] ...
    5: ...f Music''. In it, he famously claimed that music was incapable of "expressing anything but itself". ...
    7: ...stern countries|West]] and in his native land. He was named by [[Time magazine]] as one of the most in...
    10: ...litan artist he was to become. Though his father was a bass singer at the [[Mariinsky Theater]] in St...
    12: ... himself said, with these premieres his intention was "<nowiki>[</nowiki>to send<nowiki>]</nowiki> the...
  165. Timeline of aviation (3479 bytes)
    16: ...'' [[1970 in aviation|1970]] - [[1971 in aviation|1971]] - [[1972 in aviation|1972]] - [[1973 in aviatio...
  166. December 9 (7837 bytes)
    11: ...[1861]] - [[Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War]] created by the [[Congress of the United States...
    13: ...talls his computing device at the [[United States War Department]]
    19: *[[1941]] - [[Republic of China|China]] declares war on [[Japan]], [[Germany]], and [[Italy]].
    21: ...[1946]] - [[Doctors' Trial]]: The [[trial]] for [[war crime]]s and crimes against humanity began for [...
    26: *[[1961]] - [[Adolf Eichmann]] found guilty of [[war crime]]s in [[Israel]]
  167. Arthur Bremer (1850 bytes)
    3: ...5 May]] [[1972]] in [[Laurel, Maryland]], leaving Wallace paralyzed for life.
    5: Bremer was sentenced to 63 years in prison for the shooting...
    7: ...llace's personal bodyguard), [[Dora Thompson]], a Wallace campaign volunteer, and [[Nick Zarvos]], a [...
    9: ...even months before he would shoot Wallace, Bremer was charged with carrying a concealed weapon.
    11: ...rities were never able to question Cassini, as he was found dead of a [[heroin]] overdose, locked insi...
  168. Aspirin (9960 bytes)
    4: The brand name ''Aspirin'' was coined by the [[Bayer]] company of [[Germany]]. ...
    31: Aspirin was the first discovered member of the class of drug...
    34: ...]], noted in [[1763]] that the bark of the willow was effective in reducing a fever.
    36: ...s highly acidic when in a saturated solution with water ([[pH]] = 2.4), and is called [[salicylic acid...
    38: ...which greatly reduced the negative effects. This was the first synthetic drug, not a copy of somethin...
  169. Social justice (17329 bytes)
    1: ... [[Thrasymachus]], for asserting that ''justice'' was whatever the strongest decided it would be. In '...
    3: ...a society in its divisions and distributions of rewards and burdens and, as such, the phrase has been ...
    6: ...be "moral" and so act in a correspondingly "just" way?
    11: ... role they have within the society and that the rewards compensate adequately for any loss of freedom....
    15: ...od or evil deeds, and karmic justice ultimately rewards good behaviour by allowing escape from sufferi...

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