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  1. George H. W. Bush (1569 bytes)
    2: | nationality=american
    15: | party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
    19: ...[[1977]]), and the 43rd [[Vice President of the United States]] under President [[Ronald Reagan]] ([[1...
  2. King Arthur (22450 bytes)
    1: ...t mentions and Welsh texts he is never given the title "King." Early texts refer to him as ''[[dux]] ...
    2: ... Arthur''' in plate armour with visor raised and with jousting shield]]
    5: ...gan]] [[Saxon]]s. His power base was probably in either [[Wales]], [[Cornwall]], or the west of what w...
    7: ...n whether the "Brettones" he led were [[Britain|Britons]] or [[Armorica|Bretons]].
    9: ...is identification unlikely, as there seems to be little reason for him to have become a major legendar...
  3. Christopher Columbus (44177 bytes)
    1: ...lom'' in [[Catalan]], ''Cristoforo Colombo'' in [[Italian]], ''Cristóbal Colón'' in [[Spanish]], ''C...
    3: ...er it would be possible to get around the planet without running out of food or getting stuck in windl...
    5: ... his claims. There are also many theories of expeditions to the Americas by a variety of peoples throu...
    7: ...h America]]. He never reached the present-day [[United States]] where "Columbus Day" ([[12 October]], ...
    9: ...ns, such as [[virus]]es, [[bacteria]], and [[parasite]]s, and beneficial to humans, such as [[tomato]]...
  4. List of people by name: Aa (1020 bytes)
    5: ...ppe Aakj沼Aakj沬 Jeppe]], (1866-1930), Danish writer
    8: ...ar Aalto|Aalto, Alvar]], (1898-1976), Finnish architect
    10: *[[Kjetil Aamodt|Aamodt, Kjetil]], (1971-), Norwegian skier
  5. List of people by name: Ac (3800 bytes)
    5: ...aries, Louis]], (born 1954), boxer, former world title challenger, now promoter
    8: ..., Marcel]], (1899-1974), playwrighter and scriptwriter
    9: ... Achebe|Achebe, Chinua]], (born 1930), Nigerian writer
    11: *[[Dean Acheson|Acheson, Dean]], (1893-1971), USA Secretary
  6. List of people by name: Ad (7741 bytes)
    18: *[[Ian Adam|Adam, Ian]], (born 1937), Canadian writer
    20: *[[Robert Adam|Adam, Robert]], (1728-1792), architect
    26: ...[[Valdas Adamkus|Adamkus, Valdas]], (born 1926), Lithuanian president
    34: ...ms, Abigail]], (1744-1818), [[First Lady of the United States]]
    37: ...drew Adams|Adams, Andrew]], (1736-1797), U.S. poloitical leader from Connecticut
  7. Mary I of England (24813 bytes)
    1: :''For other people with this name, see [[Mary Tudor]]''
    8: ...– [[17 November]] [[1558]]) was [[List of British monarchs|Queen of England]] and [[King of Irel...
    10: Mary I is sometimes confused with her first cousin, once removed [[Mary I of Scotl...
    13: ...s been theorised by some authors to be from congenital [[syphilis]] transferred to her from her mother...
    15: ...harpsichord|virginals]]. A great part of the credit of her early education was undoubtedly due to her...
  8. Mary I of Scotland (27810 bytes)
    9: ...6]] – [[1558]]), and whose reign coincided with that of Mary, Queen of Scots.
    12: She was born at [[Linlithgow Palace]], West Lothian, [[Scotland]], on [[De...
    14: ...questionable. Females and female lines could inherit only after extinction of male lines.
    15: ...y have inherited. In this sort of [[Semi-Salic]] situation, Mary ascended the throne because all other...
    17: ...in France, and she and her descendants stuck with it.)
  9. Elizabeth I of England (34338 bytes)
    2: | [[Image:Elizabeth_I_(Ermine_Portrait).jpg|thumb|right|220px|'''Elizabeth I''' <br><sma...
    7: ...]] &ndash; [[24 March]] [[1603]]) was [[List of British monarchs|Queen of England]] and [[King of Irel...
    9: ...[Trinity College, Dublin]] ([[1592]]) and the [[British East India Company]] ([[1600]]).
    11: ...m|honours and dignities]]. Only eight peerage dignities, one [[earl|earldom]] and seven [[baron|baroni...
    13: ...orth America]] and afterwards a member of the [[United States]], was named after Elizabeth I, the "Vir...
  10. Benazir Bhutto (7735 bytes)
    1: ...to.jpg|frame|200px|Benazir Bhutto; a formal portrait from when she was Prime Minister]]
    3: ...was dismissed three years later amid various [[Political corruption|corruption]] scandals by the then ...
    6: ... [[power politics]]. Her remaining years in the United States included active participation in various...
    11: ...her father's party, but was unable to make her political presence felt in Pakistan until the death of ...
    13: ...rst woman to head the government of a Muslim-majority state in modern times.
  11. Indira Gandhi (15405 bytes)
    19: ! Political party:
    57: ...itical power. As a woman occupying the highest position of government in, what was at that time, a ver...
    59: ...party leader, and thus Prime Minister of India. Initially she was dubbed as ''goongi gudiya'' ([[Hindi...
    63: ...[[cabinet]]s, centralizing her own personal authority in a way her predecessors never had.
    65: ...ress party following the November [[1969]] split within the governing [[Indian National Congress]].
  12. Sonia Gandhi (4483 bytes)
    3: ...She is currently the chairwoman of the ruling [[United Progressive Alliance]] in the [[Lok Sabha]].
    7: ...a Gandhi]] (born [[1971]]). She adopted Indian [[citizenship]] in [[1983]].
    9: ==Role in Indian politics==
    11: ...r foreign birth, her declining to take up Indian citizenship for 15 years after her marriage and her l...
    13: ...n government]] which was subsequently named the United Progressive Alliance (UPA).
  13. Tarja Halonen (6272 bytes)
    1: ... [[1943]]) is a [[Finland|Finnish]] lawyer and politician. She has been the [[President of Finland]] s...
    3: Halonen graduated from the [[University of Helsinki]] in 1968 and has a [[Master of Laws...
    5: ...right|250px|President Tarja Halonen on a state visit to Brazil]]
    6: ==Highlights of political career==
    7: ...r of the [[Finland's Social Democratic Party]] [[1971]]&ndash;[[2000]]
  14. Petra Kelly (3411 bytes)
    2: ...y]] in [[1947]], and lived and studied in the [[United States]] between [[1959]] and [[1970]].
    4: ...ool of International Service at [[American University]] ([[Washington, DC]]), in [[1970]].
    6: ...[[European Commission]] ([[Brussels]], Belgium, [[1971]]-[[1983]]), she participated in numerous peace a...
    10: ...menting a new vision uniting ecological concerns with disarmament, social justice and human rights."''...
    12: ...ve her death was totally unexpected and occurred without her consent. (Details of this event are discu...
  15. Golda Meir (10143 bytes)
    1: [[Image:Goldmeir at whitehouse.jpg|frame|right|Golda Meir was the fourth [...
    2: ...srael after graduate school and was never a U.S. citizen).
    6: ...da looked up to Shayna. Her father left for the United States in [[1903]], and the rest of the family ...
    8: ==Emigration to the United States, 1906==
    14: ... She began speaking and advocating. She hosted visitors from [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]].
  16. Janet Reno (5747 bytes)
    24: |'''[[Political party|Political Party]]'''
    25: |[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]]
    27: ... post. She was nominated by [[President of the United States|President]] [[Bill Clinton]] on [[Februa...
    30: Reno's father, Henry Reno, immigrated to the United States from [[Denmark]] and for forty-three yea...
    32: ...56]] Reno enrolled at [[Cornell University]] in [[Ithaca, New York]], where she majored in [[chemistry...
  17. Gloria Steinem (3728 bytes)
    5: ...amily split in [[1944]], and Gloria went to live with her mother in Toledo. As a child in Toledo, Glor...
    8: .... She majored in government studies and became politically active, working for [[Adlai Stevenson]]'s c...
    9: ... In [[1963]] she became a full-time [[freelance writer]] through the publication of her infamous under...
    11: == Political Awakening and Activism ==
    12: ...eground. During this time she toured the country with the brilliant lawyer [[Florynce Rae Kennedy | Fl...
  18. Margaret Atwood (6318 bytes)
    2: ...ded school at [[Victoria University in the University of Toronto|Victoria College]] in [[Toronto]]. Af...
    4: ...]] and edited work. She has also been associated with [[Canadian nationalism]] in the [[1960s]] and [[...
    6: ...[[Toronto]]'s new voices in the [[1960s]], along with [[Gwendolyn MacEwen]], [[Dennis Lee]] and [[Mich...
    10: ..., was included in the French version of the competition, ''Le combat des livres'', in [[2004]].
    12: ...lled the "Unotchit" (and pronounced "You-No-Touch-It"), will allow an author to remotely sign a book a...
  19. Clarice Lispector (1743 bytes)
    1: ...cember 9]] [[1977]]) was a [[Brazil|Brazilian]] writer.
    3: ...ia Woolf]] or [[James Joyce]], but she had read neither of these authors.
    7: ...iro, is written called Rodrigo S.M, a fictional writer.
    13: *A Cidade Sitiada (1949)
    22: *Felicidade Clandestina (1971)
  20. Ayn Rand (18001 bytes)
    9: place_of_death=[[New York City]], [[New York]]
    11: ...as the ideal and made it the express goal of her literature to showcase such heroes. She believed:
    13: ...dividual has a right to exist for his own sake, neither sacrificing self to others nor others to self;...
    19: ...present when Ayn chose the name Rand from a typewriter.
    22: ...e United States. Her first literary success came with the sale of her screenplay ''[[Red Pawn]]'' in [...
  21. Jackie Cochran (7825 bytes)
    1: ...906]] - [[August 7]], [[1980]]) was a pioneer [[United States|American]] [[aviatrix]].
    4: ...]]. There, she used her looks and driving personality to obtain a job at a prestigious salon in [[Sak...
    6: ...ucation, Ms. Cochran had a quick mind and an affinity for business and the investment proved a lucrati...
    8: ... savvy marketer who recognized the value of publicity for her business. Calling her line of cosmetics ...
    10: ...about being adopted to avoid dealing with the reality of her estranged and impoverished family.
  22. Grace Hopper (7469 bytes)
    3: ...ssertation was on ''New Types of Irreducibility Criteria''. Hopper began teaching mathematics at Vass...
    5: .... She was the first person to write a program for it. At the end of the war she was discharged from t...
    7: ...r versions were released commercially as the [[ARITH-MATIC]], [[MATH-MATIC]] and [[FLOW-MATIC]] compi...
    9: ...ine code, such as the [[assembler]]s of the time. It is fair to say that COBOL was based very much on ...
    12: ...for a six-month period that turned into an indefinite assignment. She was promoted to Captain in [[19...
  23. Maria Callas (4931 bytes)
    1: ...Bolena.jpg|right|thumb|350px|Maria Callas in the title role of Donizetti's opera ''Anna Bolena'', La S...
    3: ...e combined an impeccable [[bel canto]] technique with great dramatic gifts, making her the most famous...
    5: ... under the baton of [[Tullio Serafin]]. Together with Serafin, Callas subsequently recorded and perfor...
    7: ...rdings evidence masterly musical interpretations with an increasingly unstable higher register that wo...
    9: ...] tour with the tenor [[Giuseppe Di Stefano]] but it was a disaster due to Callas's almost-completely ...
  24. Ella Fitzgerald (9400 bytes)
    1: [[Image:Ellafitzgerald.jpeg|thumb|Ella Fitzgerald photographed by [[Carl Van Vechten]], 1940...
    2: ...urity of tone and "horn-like" improvisational ability, particularly in her [[scat singing]].
    4: She was born in [[Newport News, Virginia]], [[United States|USA]] and raised in [[Yonkers, New York]...
    6: ...You Can't Sing It), You'll Have to Swing It", but it was her version of the [[nursery rhyme]], "[[A Ti...
    8: ...band continued touring under the new name, "Ella Fitzgerald and Her Famous Orchestra."
  25. Aretha Franklin (7875 bytes)
    2: ...oice to be a natural wonder. She has won 16 competitive [[Grammys]] (including 8 consecutive awards fr...
    6: ...ular songs, most notably ''"Rock-a-bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody."'' Though Columbia really wanted...
    8: ...ntic, they just sat me down at the piano and the hits started coming."
    10: ...h her version of [[Burt Bacharach]]'s ''"I Say a Little Prayer"'' in 1968.
    12: Among her most successful hit singles from this era were ''"Chain of Fools"'', ...
  26. Sofia Gubaidulina (8325 bytes)
    3: ...ervatory with Nikolay Peyko until 1959, and then with Shebalin until 1963.
    5: ...ing|tunings]]. She was supported, however, by [[Dmitri Shostakovich]], who in evaluating her final exa...
    7: ...d Astreja, a folk-instrument improvisation group with fellow composers Victor Suslin and Vyacheslav Ar...
    9: ...T. S. Eliot]], using the text from the poet's spiritual masterpiece ''[[Four Quartets]]''.
    11: ...nternationale Bachakademie Stuttgart project to write a piece for the Passion 2000 project in commemor...
  27. Mahalia Jackson (2345 bytes)
    1: ... moved to [[Chicago]] in [[1927]] where she sang with [[The Johnson Brothers]], one of the earliest pr...
    3: ... had watered down her sound for popular accessibility.
    5: ...ded her career with a concert in [[Germany]] in [[1971]]; when she returned, she made one of her final t...
  28. Janis Joplin (8673 bytes)
    2: ... bands from [[1967]] to a posthumous release in [[1971]].
    4: ...here, she began singing blues and [[folk music]] with friends.
    6: ... the [[women's liberation]] movement was still in its infancy at this time - Joplin styled herself in ...
    8: ...ss of their early singles led to the album being withheld until after their subsequent success.
    10: ...ances and together with the Monterey performance, it made Joplin into one of the leading musical stars...
  29. Joni Mitchell (9996 bytes)
    1: ... Sides Now.jpg|frame|right|Self portrait by Joni Mitchell, on the cover of her album ''Both Sides Now'...
    3: ...e one of the most highly respected [[singer-songwriter]]s of the late [[20th century]].
    5: ...me covering over four [[octave]]s) and unique [[guitar]] playing, tuning the instrument in unorthodox ...
    7: ...1969) were archetypes of the nascent singer-songwriter movement of the time. ''Clouds'' represented ...
    9: ...s pressure and of the loss of privacy and freedom it entails.
  30. Mother Teresa (22682 bytes)
    4: ... [[nun]] and founder of the [[Missionaries of Charity]] whose work among the [[poverty|poor]] of Calcu...
    6: ...80]]. She was made an [[Honorary Citizen of the United States]] in [[1996]] (one of only six). She was...
    9: ...though most Albanians are [[Muslim]] and the majority of their native Macedonia are [[Macedonian Ortho...
    11: ...Loreto]], an [[Ireland|Irish]] community of nuns with a mission in [[Calcutta]].
    13: ...al vows in May [[1937]], acquiring the religious title ''Mother Teresa''.
  31. Julia Child (8199 bytes)
    2: ... [[cook]], [[author]], and [[television]] personality who introduced [[French cuisine]] and cooking te...
    6: ...rvices]] (OSS) after being turned down by the [[United States Navy | Navy]] for being too tall.
    8: ...to [[China]], where she received the Emblem of Meritorious Civilian Service as head of the Registry of...
    10: ...ned Mr. Child as an exhibits officer with the [[United States Information Agency | U.S. Information Ag...
    14: ...d proposed that Mrs. Child work with them to make it appeal to Americans.
  32. Penny Marshall (1609 bytes)
    1: ... Marshall''' ([[October 15]], [[1942]]) is an [[United States|American]] actress, producer and directo...
    3: ...[New York City|New York]]. She is the sister of writer, producer and director [[Garry Marshall]].
    5: ...the popular [[television|TV]] [[situation comedy|sitcom]] ''[[Laverne and Shirley]]'' from ([[1976 in ...
    7: ...s married to actor and director [[Rob Reiner]] ([[1971]]-[[1979]]).
    14: *''[[How Sweet It Is!]]'' (1968)
  33. Judi Dench (3254 bytes)
    2: ...mber]] [[1934]]) is a renowned [[United Kingdom|British]] stage, film and television actress.
    4: ...itish Empire|Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] (DBE); in [[2005]], she was made a [[...
    9: ...veloped her reputation as arguably the greatest British actress of the post-[[1945]] period primarily ...
    11: ...kespeare Company]] and made numerous appearances with the company in [[Stratford]] and [[London]] over...
    13: ...Laurence Olivier Awards]]. She has also appeared with success on [[Broadway]].
  34. Mia Farrow (4707 bytes)
    2: ...[1945]] in [[Los Angeles, California]]) is an [[United States|American]] [[actress]]. Farrow was born...
    5: ...hile working on the film ''[[Rosemary's Baby]]'' with director [[Roman Polanski]], Sinatra served her ...
    9: ...ed Farrow's accusations by his open relationship with one of her adopted teenage daughters, [[Soon-Yi ...
    11: ...ith Andr預revin (3 adopted) and 3 from her time with Woody Allen (2 adopted).
    16: ... made her film debut in a [[1947]] short subject with her famous mother. The short was ironically abou...
  35. Katharine Hepburn (23170 bytes)
    2: ...ting career. In [[1999]], the [[American Film Institute]] ranked Hepburn the greatest actress of all t...
    5: ...her unabashedly liberal family, who she credited with giving her a sense of adventure and independence...
    7: ...ould later be recognized for her athletic physicality &mdash; she fearlessly performed her own pratfal...
    8: ...ormation about her brother's apparent suicide and its great impact on Hepburn -->
    10: ...year she debuted on [[Broadway]] after landing a bit part in ''[[Night Hostess]]''.
  36. Sophia Loren (9622 bytes)
    3: ...34]]) is considered to be the most famous [[Italy|Italian]] actress of all time and, at the age of 70,...
    5: ...ani Scicolone''' in [[Rome]], [[Italy]], the illegitimate daughter of aspiring actress and piano teach...
    7: ... minor Italian films, but she had an early brush with [[Hollywood]] in [[1951]] when she and her mothe...
    9: ...]]''), her acting career took off upon meeting [[Vittorio De Sica]] and [[Marcello Mastroianni]] in [[...
    11: ...ilms at this time: ''[[Desire Under the Elms]]'' with [[Anthony Perkins]] (based upon the [[Eugene O'N...
  37. Julie Andrews (8700 bytes)
    1: ...M1.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Julie Andrews as Maria, with the Von Trapp children in ''The Sound of Music''...
    3: ... [[October 1]], [[1935]]) is a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[actress]], [[singer]], and [[author]], bes...
    5: ... War II]], entertaining troops throughout the UK with fellow child star [[Petula Clark]]. She made he...
    7: ...ulet]]. As was her previous show, it was a smash hit.
    9: ...and ''[[Thoroughly Modern Millie]]'' ([[1967]]), with [[Mary Tyler Moore]] and [[Carol Channing]].
  38. Billie Jean King (2811 bytes)
    1: ...22]], [[1943]] in [[Long Beach, California]], [[United States]], she is considered to be one of the gr...
    5: ...ale athletes to speak out against [[sexual inequality in organized sports]]. In what was billed as '''...
    7: ...) She is one of only 9 players to hold a singles title in each of the [[Grand Slam in tennis]] events....
    9: ...d Seattle. Her brother, [[Randy Moffitt]], was a pitcher for the [[San Francisco Giants]].
    14: *[[Australian Open]] - 1 singles title
  39. Furniture (1728 bytes)
    1: ...urpose. Domestic furniture works, in conjunction with [[furnishing]]s such as [[clock]]s and [[lightin...
    3: ==Furniture Forms==
    4: *[[bed (furniture)|bed]]
    8: *[[cabinet (furniture)]]
    10: *[[chest (furniture)|chest ]]
  40. Egypt (18830 bytes)
    24: | '''[[Capital]] and Largest City'''
    36: ...tal (2003) <br />&nbsp;- [[Population density|Density]]
    40: | from the [[United Kingdom|UK]]<br />[[28 February]], [[1922]]<br ...
    58: ... It is bordered to the north and east by the [[Mediterranean Sea]] and the [[Red Sea]], respectively.
    60: ...f the [[Sahara]] [[Desert]] and are sparsely inhabited.
  41. Abraham Lincoln (48771 bytes)
    22: | [[Hardin County, Kentucky]]<br />(site now in [[LaRue County, Kentucky|LaRue County]])
    28: | '''[[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]]:'''
    33: ...List of political parties in the United States|Political Party]]:'''
    34: | [[United States Republican Party|Republican]]
    36: | '''[[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]]:'''
  42. Canada (35540 bytes)
    1: ...t until the consensus changes before making the edit. Thank you.
    3: ...about Canada linked from this article, e.g., [[Politics of Canada]], [[Geography of Canada]], etc. Tha...
    6: ...ssia]]). Bordering the [[United States]], its territorial claims extend north into the [[Arctic Ocean]...
    8: ...democracy]] and is a [[constitutional monarchy]] with [[Elizabeth II of Canada|Queen Elizabeth II]] as...
    10: ...anguage|English]] and [[French language|French]]. Its [[Statistics Canada|official]] population estima...
  43. United Arab Emirates (10825 bytes)
    2: ...ce between the British and some Arab [[sheikh]]s. It borders [[Oman]] and [[Saudi Arabia]].<!--
    21: ... style="background: #ffffff;" | [[image:LocationUnitedArabEmirates.png]]
    26: | '''[[Capital]] and largest city'''
    32: ...'''<br>&nbsp;- Total ([[2001]]) <br>&nbsp;- [[Density]]
    42: | [[2 December]], [[1971]]
  44. Jordan (20715 bytes)
    1: ...ad Sea]]. Jordan's main religion is [[Islam]] and its main language is [[Arabic language|Arabic]].
    9: | align="center" width="140px" | [[Image:Hashemitearms.jpg|100px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
    22: | '''[[Capital]]'''
    40: &nbsp;- [[Population density|Density]]
    69: ...ts special defense treaty relationship with the United Kingdom in 1957.
  45. Saint Kitts and Nevis (6100 bytes)
    1: '''The Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis''' is an island nation in the [[Carib...
    3: |+<big><big>'''Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis'''</big></big>
    7: ...tts and nevis flag large.png|125px|Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis]]
    8: ...="2" height="135px" | [[Image:skitts22.PNG|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
    10: ... align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis|In Detail]])
  46. People's Republic of China (40848 bytes)
    1: ... remains a one-party [[authoritarian]] state from its true communist days.
    4: ...independent state]]. See '''[[China]]''' and [[Political status of Taiwan]] for more information.
    6: ...'''", especially by its political opponents and critics, in reference to the association between the c...
    13: ...China]] and the [[Kuomintang]] ended in [[1949]] with the Communists in control of [[mainland China]] ...
    15: ...in jumpstarting China's development and purifying its culture. Supporters may also doubt statistics or...
  47. Switzerland (22270 bytes)
    1: ...f [[neutral country|political and military neutrality]], but also of international co-operation, and i...
    3: ...n is similarly used; for example, it is used as Switzerland's [[country code top-level domain|ccTLD]],...
    6: common_name = Switzerland |
    7: native_name = Switzerland |
    8: image_flag = Switzerland flag large.png |
  48. Bangladesh (29715 bytes)
    1: ...on land it borders [[India]] and [[Myanmar]], and it is a close neighbor to [[China]], [[Thailand]], [...
    19: | '''[[Capital]]''' || [[Dhaka]]
    30: ...uly [[2004]] est.)<br> - [[Population density|Density]]
    34: | from [[Pakistan]]<br>[[March 26]] [[1971]]
    36: ...ladesh)|Victory Day]]'''<br>|| [[December 16]], [[1971]]
  49. Qatar (10610 bytes)
    1: ...peninsula]] off the larger [[Arabian Peninsula]], it borders [[Saudi Arabia]] to the south and is othe...
    21: | '''[[Capital]]'''
    33: ... (July 2003) <br>&nbsp;- [[Population density|Density]]
    37: | <br>[[September 3]], [[1971]]
    57: ..., Qatar declined to become part of either the [[United Arab Emirates]] or [[Saudi Arabia]].
  50. Pakistan (74854 bytes)
    7: ... nazm<br /> ([[Urdu]]: Faith (self confidence), Unity, Discipline) |
    11: capital = [[Islamabad]] |
    14: leader_titles = [[President of Pakistan|President...
    16: ...ty = [[Karachi]] (also [[financial capital]]) |
    19: area_magnitude = |
  51. Afghanistan (23568 bytes)
    1: ...a|China]] in the easternmost part of the country. It is among the poorest countries in the world.
    3: ... Under its new [[Constitution of Afghanistan|constitution]] the country is now officially named the ''...
    23: | '''[[Capital]]'''<br>&nbsp;- Population:<br>&nbsp;- [[Coordi...
    32: ...pulation]]'''<br>&nbsp;- Total: <br>&nbsp;- [[Density]]:
    36: | From [[United Kingdom|the British]]<br>[[1919]]
  52. Uganda (11554 bytes)
    1: ...[Lake Victoria]], within which it shares borders with Kenya and Tanzania.
    3: ...ion of the south of the country, including the capital [[Kampala]].
    15: capital = [[Kampala]] |
    17: largest_city = Kampala|
    19: leader_titles = [[President of Uganda|President]] |
  53. Democratic Republic of the Congo (21095 bytes)
    1: ...o-[[Kinshasa]] (after its capital, to distinguish it from the Republic of Congo, or Congo-[[Brazzavill...
    5: Infobox; scroll down to edit content
    17: capital = [[Kinshasa]] |
    19: government_type = transitional |
    20: leader_titles = [[List of Presidents of the Democ...
  54. Malaysia (27892 bytes)
    1: ...f Malaysia''' is a country in [[Southeast Asia]]. It consists of two geographical regions divided by t...
    3: ...useway and the second-link bridge]] on the south with the island of [[Singapore]];
    20: ...tu Bertambah Mutu<br>([[Malay language|Malay]]: Unity Is Strength)''</font>
    27: | '''[[Capital]]'''
    39: ...&nbsp;- Total<br>&nbsp;- [[Population density|Density]]
  55. Bolivia (30115 bytes)
    2: ...ocked]] [[country]] in central [[South America]]. It is bordered by [[Brazil]] on the north and east, ...
    16: capital = [[La Paz]], [[Sucre]]<sup>1</sup> |
    19: leader_titles = [[President of Bolivia|President]] |
    21: largest_city = [[La Paz]] |
    24: area_magnitude = 1 E12 |
  56. Malawi (22306 bytes)
    1: ...er of the sun rising across the lake' (as seen in its flag).
    7: national_motto = Unity and Freedom |
    9: national_anthem = [[Mlungu dalitsani Malawi]] (Oh God Bless Our Land of Malawi) |
    11: capital = [[Lilongwe]] |
    14: leader_titles = [[List of Presidents of Malawi|Pr...
  57. Flag of Massachusetts (1839 bytes)
    3: ...under liberty"). Above the shield is the state military crest: a bent arm holding a [[broadsword]] alo...
    5: ...he [[American Revolution]]. This flag included on its reverse the blue shield from the coat of arms co...
    7: ...tto. Massachusetts is one of only two states with its own naval ensign (the other is [[Maine|Flag of M...
    9: ...setts has the same design as the state flag, but with a triangular shape.
    12: .../flagspot.net/flags/ FOTW Flags of the World web site]]
  58. North Carolina (18268 bytes)
    9: Capital = [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]] |
    10: LargestCity = [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]] |
    22: DensityRank = 17<sup>th</sup> |
    23: 2000Density = 63.80 |
    24: AdmittanceOrder = 12<sup>th</sup> |
  59. Virginia (23198 bytes)
    9: Capital = [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]] |
    10: LargestCity = [[Virginia Beach, Virginia|Virginia Beach]...
    21: DensityRank = 14<sup>th</sup> |
    22: 2000Density = 69.03 |
    23: AdmittanceOrder = 10<sup>th</sup> |
  60. Oklahoma (32092 bytes)
    1: ...[[U.S. state|state]] of the [[United States]] and its U.S. postal abbreviation is '''OK'''; others abb...
    11: ...tal = [[Oklahoma City, Oklahoma|Oklahoma City]] |
    13: ...estCity = [[Oklahoma City, Oklahoma|Oklahoma City]] |
    23: DensityRank = 35<sup>th</sup> |
    24: 2000Density = 19.4 |
  61. New Mexico (31079 bytes)
    9: Motto = Crescit eundo (It grows as it goes) |
    10: Capital = [[Santa Fe, New Mexico|Santa Fe]] |
    11: LargestCity = [[Albuquerque, New Mexico|Albuquerque]] |
    12: Governor = [[Bill Richardson (politician)|Bill Richardson]] |
    22: DensityRank = 45<sup>th</sup> |
  62. Country (4192 bytes)
    1: ...aw]]s, often a [[constitution]], [[police]], [[military]], [[tax]] rules, and [[population]], who are ...
    3: ...are currently 192 countries recognized by the [[United Nations]].
    5: ...of the population call themselves a nation), in spite of some of them considering themselves as nation...
    7: ...d is also sometimes called a country, even though it consists of one nation-state (the [[Republic of I...
    11: ...what are strictly ''states'', as in ''national capital'', ''international law''
  63. Timeline of invention (28171 bytes)
    3: ...ntion into a practical form. Where there is ambiguity, the date of the first practical, fielded versio...
    5: ===[[Paleolithic|Paleolithic Era]]===
    36: * 3500 BC: [[Cuneiform script|Writing]] in [[Sumer]]
    62: ...century BC|400s BC]]: [[Catapult]] in [[Syracuse, Italy|Syracuse]]
    99: ...eglasses]] in [[Italy in the Middle Ages|Northern Italy]]
  64. List of people by name: Q (4474 bytes)
    8: ...[Moammar Al Qadhafi|Qadhafi, Moammar]], Libyan military leader
    22: *[[Darlene Quaife|Quaife, Darlene]], Canadian writer
    23: *[[Mary Quant|Quant, Mary]], (born 1934), British fashion designer
    24: *[[David Quantick|Quantick, David]] - writer
    26: ...trill|Quantrill, William]], [[United States]] [[United States Civil War|Civil War]]
  65. List of people by name: Y (12717 bytes)
    5: ...|Yadav, Laloo Prasad]] (born 1948), [[India]]n politician
    11: *[[Yakubu Gowon]] (born 1934), military leader of [[Nigeria]]
    13: ...ihu Yale|Yale, Elihu]] (1649-1721), [[Yale University]] benefactor
    20: ... Minoru]] (1912-1986), [[United States|US]] [[architect]]
    21: *[[Tomoyuki Yamashita|Yamashita, Tomoyuki]] (1885-1946), Japanese lieutenant gen...
  66. Dinosaur (35313 bytes)
    2: ...[Tyrannosaurus rex|T. Rex]]'' from the <br /> [[United States Department of the Interior|U.S. Departme...
    7: ...y | taxon = '''Dinosauria'''}}<br>{{Taxobox_authority | author = [[Richard Owen|Owen]] | date = [[1842...
    13: [[Ornithischia]]<br/>
    16: ...zed [[bone]]s, [[feces]], [[trackway]]s, [[gastrolith]]s, [[feather]]s, impressions of skin and intern...
    20: ..., with major new discoveries in previously unexploited regions, including [[South America]], [[Madagas...
  67. Asteroid (24334 bytes)
    1: ...ss the gouge on its underside and toward the opposite end. Features as small as 35 m across can be see...
    3: == Definition ==
    4: ...rman|Erman]]<!--- (1806-1877) not to be confused with Adolf Erman (1854-1937), the egyptologist --->.
    6: ...suggestion about the composition of the object or its general location in the solar system, and some a...
    8: ...ify asteroids is in terms of size. A working definition is that asteroids are larger than 50 m in diam...
  68. Holiday (7753 bytes)
    1: ...h-speaking countries, with the exception of the United States where usage differs greatly. Based on th...
    3: ...e (or national) observation or activity. In the United States, a holiday can also be a special day on ...
    5: ...], [[New Zealand]], [[South Africa]], and the [[United Kingdom]]) a holiday is rather a period spent a...
    7: ...m ''farmy holidays'' is used in reference to [[agritourism]].
    13: ... "Legal Holiday" is not a term used outside the United States.
  69. Space exploration (14877 bytes)
    1: ...on the moon in the [[space race]] between the [[United States]] and the [[Soviet Union]].
    4: ...that would be done. During the [[20th century]], with the development of adequate propulsion technolog...
    10: ==Orbiting and reaching space==
    11: .... The United States sometimes uses a 50 mile definition. (See [[boundary to space]].)
    13: ...n orbit on [[November 3]], [[1957]]. The first orbital flight made by a human being was [[Vostok 1]], ...
  70. List of painters (54090 bytes)
    10: ...[[Michelangelo Buonarroti]], ([[1475]]-[[1564]]), Italian [[sculptor]] and [[painter]]
    11: *[[Leonardo da Vinci]], ([[1452]]-[[1519]]), Italian painter, sculptor and inventor
    15: ...llo Santi|Raphael]], ([[1483]]-[[1520]]), [[Italy|Italian]] [[painter]]
    90: *[[Edward Mitchell Bannister]] ([[1828]]-[[1901]])
    105: *[[Georg Baselitz]] ( [[1938]]-)
  71. List of inventors (14020 bytes)
    15: *[[Joseph Aspdin]], British inventor of cement in 1824
    22: ... - (1938-) U.S. solar inventor and developer; architectural designer.
    28: ...Emile Berliner]], (1851-1929) [[Germany]] and [[United States|USA]] &mdash; [[gramophone]]
    31: *[[Bi Sheng]] &mdash; primitive movable [[printing]] types
    40: ...her von Braun]], (1912-1977), [[Germany]] and [[United States|USA]] &mdash; [[rocket]] technology
  72. India (27950 bytes)
    1: ...second most populous]] [[country]] in the world, with a [[population]] of over [[1 E9|one billion]], a...
    3: ...y has grown significantly, in its economic and military roles, regionally as well as globally.
    5: ... due to domestic disputes over how representative it is as a national signifier.
    11: [[Stone Age]] rock shelters with paintings at [[Bhimbetka]] in [[Madhya Pradesh]]...
    13: ...ies of invasions from [[Central Asia]] followed, with the successive establishment in the northern Ind...
  73. Vietnam War (102682 bytes)
    10: |Result||&bull; Capitulation of South Vietnam<br>&bull; Reunification o...
    14: ...r />[[Image:Us flag large.png|105px|Flag of the United States]]
    31: ...[[Military history of the United States]]<br>[[Military history of Vietnam]]
    33: ... M&#x1EF9; C&#x1EE9;u N&#432;&#x1EDB;c''', which literally means "War Against the Americans to Save th...
    37: ...1954 with the Geneva Peace Accord.) The fighting with the Americans was less clear-cut. The American g...
  74. Civil rights (27169 bytes)
    2: ...]] for all citizens and advocating new laws to limit the effect of current discriminations.
    4: ... as the [[European Convention on Human Rights]] (with forty-five countries as signatories), which enco...
    8: ... the association between a bundle of rights and 'citizenship'. The term [[Human rights]] refers to a b...
    10: ...vil rights attach to people by virute of their [[citizenship]] of a [[state]]. <br>
    12: ...f those states in which that person resides as a citizen. <br>
  75. Timeline of United States history (1970-1989) (5473 bytes)
    1: This section of the [[Timeline of United States history]] concerns events from '''[[1970...
    5: ...[Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution|26th Amendment]] ratified
    7: *[[1972]] - [[Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty]] with [[USSR]]
    9: *[[1973]] - [[Skylab]], [[United States|USA]]'s first [[space station]] launched
    20: ....jpg|thumb|President Reagan was the face of the United States during the 1980s]]
  76. History of the United States (1964-1980) (21973 bytes)
    3: ...a combination of the national mood and his own political savvy to push Kennedy's agenda; most notably,...
    5: ...been registered, one third by federal examiners. Within four years, voter registration in the South ha...
    11: ...ial dubbed the "Daisy Girl" ad, which featured a little girl picking petals from a daisy in a field, c...
    15: ... [[civil rights]] divided conservative southern whites from the rest of the party (see [[Dixiecrat]]).
    20: ...ide welfare grants to support low-income parents with children.
  77. January 17 (12233 bytes)
    6: ...[Vote of No Address]], breaking off negotiations with [[Charles I of England|King Charles I]] and ther...
    7: ...ful campaign to recover the throne for the [[Jacobite]] dynasty.
    9: ...nder Brigadier General [[Daniel Morgan]] defeat British forces under Lieutenant Colonel [[Banastre Tar...
    11: * [[1852]] - [[United Kingdom]] recognizes the independence of the [[...
    12: ...] - [[First Battle of the Stronghold]] in the [[United States|US]] [[Modoc War]].
  78. January 1 (18244 bytes)
    1: ...anuary 1 was called ''New Year's Day'', and was, with [[Christmas]] and occasionally [[Twelfth Night (...
    7: *[[404]] - Last known [[gladiator]] competition in [[Rome]] takes place.
    16: *[[1788]] - First edition of ''[[The Times]]'' of [[London]], previously...
    17: ...[1797]] - Albany replaces New York City as the capital on New York.
    18: ...d [[Kingdom of Ireland]] is completed to form [[United Kingdom]]
  79. January 2 (10888 bytes)
    9: *[[1757]] - The [[United Kingdom]] captures [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], [[Indi...
    10: ...United States]] [[United States Constitution|Constitution]].
    11: *[[1793]] - [[Russia]] and [[Prussia]] partition [[Poland]].
    13: *[[1818]] - British [[Institution of Civil Engineers]] formed
    20: *[[1882]] - [[John D. Rockefeller]] unites his oil holdings into the [[Standard Oil]] [[tr...
  80. Earthquake (13859 bytes)
    1: ...requent events that occur in the interior of the lithospheric plates are called [[intraplate earthquak...
    4: ...e minor and cause no damage(those less than 5 on ritcher scale).
    11: ...aller one, large faults are capable of higher magnitude earthquakes than smaller faults are.
    13: ...ine landslips or "slides" indirectly triggered by it.
    17: == Intensity ==
  81. Ontario Universities' Application Centre (850 bytes)
    1: ...niversities' Council on Admissions]], as the benefits of central application processing were recognize...
    3: ...for Ontario's medical, law, education, and rehabilitation sciences programs. Applications are handled ...
    8: ...of universities in Ontario|List of Ontario Universities]]
  82. Pressure (9004 bytes)
    1: ...ven area. A finger can be pressed against a wall without making any lasting impression; however, the s...
    3: ...ent of [[force (physics)|force]] that acts on a unit [[area]], see also [[stress (physics)]]:
    12: ...ut for example the cross sectional area of a conduit.
    14: The [[gradient]] of pressure is [[force density]].
    16: ...s which avoid attaching this information to the unit of pressure are preferred. [http://physics.nist.g...
  83. Presidents' Day (4386 bytes)
    3: ...d States, this day has evolved to encompass recognition for all U.S. presidents, highlighting their co...
    7: ...memorate the nation's first president. Over time, its scope broadened to encompass honoring other pres...
    15: ... highest office in the land. It offers an opportunity to reflect on the diverse array of individuals w...
    19: ==Observance and Traditions==
    21: ...e in many communities, allowing people to engage with and learn about the legacies of past presidents.
  84. Memorial Day (4407 bytes)
    1: ...DayFlags.jpg|thumb|right|Relatives and others traditionally place flags near veterans' headstones on M...
    2: ...panded to include those who died in any war or military action. Today, many Americans use Memorial Da...
    4: ...lace at 3 PM. Another tradition is to fly the [[United States Flag|U.S. Flag]] at [[half-staff]] from ...
    6: ...ed as the unofficial beginning of summer in the United States, while [[Labor Day]] is considered the u...
    9: ...a|Richmond, Virginia]], and some two dozen other cities and towns. These observances eventually coale...
  85. Columbus Day (5999 bytes)
    1: ...amas]], '''[[Hispanic Day]]''' in [[Spain]], and with the recently new name '''[[Día de la Resistenci...
    3: ==Columbus Day in the United States==
    4: ...t recorded celebration of Columbus Day in the [[United States|USA]] was held by the [[Tammany Society]...
    6: ...bus Day as a holiday in the United States. Since 1971, the holiday has been commemorated in the U.S. on...
    8: ...osed on this day, as are [[government]] offices. It is not, however, recognized by most private Ameri...
  86. Dentistry (9670 bytes)
    2: ...mb|250px|[[X-ray]]s can reveal if a person has cavities]]
    3: ...al experience working with actual patients' [[dentition]]. The patron saint of dentists is [[Saint Apo...
    7: In [[Australia]], graduating dentists have either a B.D.S. (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) or B.D.S...
    9: ...registration. In the UK a dentist must register with the G.D.C. ([http://www.gdc-uk.org General Denta...
    11: In the [[United States]], dentists obtain either a [[D.D.S.(Doctor of Dental Surgery)]] or [[D....
  87. Blue Whale (22203 bytes)
    18: ...ved, at up to 30 [[1 E1 m|metres]] (100 [[foot (unit of length)|feet]]) in length and 140 [[tonne]]s (...
    20: ...e species was outlawed by the international community in [[1966]]. The current world population is bet...
    23: ...as long ago as the middle [[Oligocene]]. However, it is not known when the members of these families d...
    27: ... Indian Ocean and South Pacific. Some older authorities also list ''B. m. indica'' as a further separa...
    29: ...n "muscular", but it can also be interpreted as "little mouse". [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], who nam...
  88. Ireland (33828 bytes)
    3: ...[[Northern Ireland]], currently a part of the [[United Kingdom]], which covers the northeastern sixth ...
    7: ...ur image of Ireland, captured by a [[NASA]] satellite on [[January 4]], [[2003]]. [[Scotland]], the [[...
    10: ...Ireland_physical_large.png|this larger version]] with more details.]]
    13: ...ild climate and frequent but soft rainfall, earns it the [[sobriquet]] "Emerald Isle".
    15: ...ral areas and retain a strong sense of local identity.
  89. World Series (40101 bytes)
    1: ... York Yankees have the most World Series titles, with 26 championships.
    5: ...]], the team given the home-field advantage was switched every year between the American League and th...
    7: ...ams which did not qualify for the playoffs, the criteria for the latter changing at various times. Pr...
    9: ...es have been made by other leagues. Attempts to pit the [[North America]]n champions against champion...
    11: ...se the ''[[New York World]]'' newspaper sponsored it. Baseball researcher [[Doug Pappas]] refutes tha...
  90. Atlanta Braves (20715 bytes)
    5: ...t team re-formed in Boston and took the nickname with them.
    6: ...ght on; even Quinn refused to use it. The team switched back to "Braves" in 1941.
    9: ...''Uniform colors:''' Navy blue, Garnet red, and White
    12: :'''Wild Card titles won''' (0): ''none''
    13: :'''Division titles won''' (15): [[1969 in sports|1969]], [[1982 i...
  91. Baltimore Orioles (15758 bytes)
    12: ..., [[1969 in sports|1969]], 1970, [[1971 in sports|1971]], [[1979 in sports|1979]], 1983
    13: :'''Division titles won''' (8): 1969, 1970, 1971, [[1973 in sports|1973]], [[1974 in sports|1974]]...
    14: :'''Wild Card titles won''' (1): [[1996 in sports|1996]]
    18: ...inals|Cardinals]] - eventually forced Browns majority owner [[Bill Veeck]] to consider moving his fran...
    22: ...", a name with a long and storied history in the city:
  92. Chicago Cubs (25972 bytes)
    5: ...ger [[Frank Selee]] arrived and rebuilt the club with young, inexperienced players. The ''[[Chicago T...
    9: :'''Wild Card titles won''' (1): [[1998]]
    10: :'''Division titles won''' (3): [[1984]], [[1989]], [[2003]]
    17: ===White Stockings===
    18: ...olors, and it happens that the Chicagos adopted white as their primary color. After a summer of indivi...
  93. Cincinnati Reds (19835 bytes)
    8: :'''Uniform colors:''' Red and white, trim Black
    9: :'''Logo design:''' a red "C" with the word "REDS" inside
    10: :'''Wild Card titles won''' (0): ''none''
    11: :'''Division titles won''' (9): [[1970]], [[1972]], [[1973]], [[19...
    12: :'''Other titles won''' (1): Had baseball's best overall record...
  94. Los Angeles Dodgers (23879 bytes)
    7: ...ring "Dodgers" the team nickname in 1932, sportswriters applied a number of nicknames to the club. Th...
    9: :'''Uniform colors:''' "Dodger blue" and White; some Red
    11: :'''Wild Card titles won''' (1): [[1996]]
    12: :'''Division titles won''' (10): [[1974]], [[1977]], [[1978]], [[1...
    23: ...ey were usually known as the Bridegrooms). Upon switching to the [[National League]] in [[1890]], the ...
  95. Oakland Athletics (34248 bytes)
    5: ...came the [[American League]]. Moved to [[Kansas City, Missouri]] in [[1955]] and to Oakland in [[1968...
    6: ...iladelphia Athletics ([[1901]]-[[1954]]), Kansas City Athletics ([[1955]]-[[1967]])
    8: ..., Gold and White; 1963-Present: Green, Gold and White
    10: :'''Wild Card titles won''' (1): [[2001]]
    11: :'''Division titles won''' (13): [[1971]], [[1972]], [[1973]], [[1974]], [[1975]], [[1981...
  96. Pittsburgh Pirates (16589 bytes)
    3: ... are a [[Major League Baseball]] team based in [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]. They are in the Central...
    6: ...(and eventually ''Pittsburgh'') after the Smokey City annexed Allegheny. Ballclub was sometimes dubbed...
    7: :'''Home ballpark:''' [[PNC Park]], Pittsburgh
    11: :'''Wild Card titles won''' (0): ''none''
    12: :'''Division titles won''' (9): [[1970]], [[1971]], [[1972]], [[1974]], [[1975]], [[1979]], [[1990...
  97. Texas Rangers (baseball) (14993 bytes)
    7: ...ators]], [[1961]]-[[1971]]. (Not to be confused with the team that was the Washington Senators prior ...
    9: :'''Uniform colors''': Blue, White, and Scarlet red
    10: ... superimposed on a baseball, set inside a circle with "TEXAS" on the top half and "RANGERS" on the bot...
    11: :'''Wild Card titles won''' (0): ''none''
    12: :'''Division titles won''' (3): [[1996]], [[1998]], [[1999]]
  98. High jump (8613 bytes)
    2: ...letics]]/[[track and field]] event in which competitors must jump over a horizontal bar placed at meas...
    6: ...century, techniques began to modernize, starting with M.F. Sweeney's ''Eastern cut-off''. By taking ...
    18: ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1920
    24: bar:Leaders width:25 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:XS shift:(22,-4)
    38: at:1971 text:[[Ilona_Gusenbauer]]_1,92_m
  99. Earth Day (8264 bytes)
    3: ...continues to spin and circle in frigid space with its warm and fragile cargo of animate life.''"
    4: ... Secretary-General [[U Thant]]<BR>[[March 21]], [[1971]].
    10: ...quinox]] (around March 21). On [[February 26]], [[1971]], UN Secretary-General [[U Thant]] signed a proc...
    12: ... on the day of the March equinox (20th or 21st), with the ringing of the U.N. Peace Bell at the very
    21: ...ent and Stanford graduate) as coordinator of activities.
  100. List of chemists (10401 bytes)
    11: *[[Amedeo Avogadro]], (1776-1856), Italian physicist
    56: ... Emil Fischer]], (1852-1919), not to be confused with :
    66: ...ham (chemist)|Thomas Graham]] not to be confused with:
    72: *[[Fritz Haber]], (1868-1934)
    75: *[[John Haldane]], British biochemist
  101. Albert Einstein (43065 bytes)
    3: ...0th century]]. He proposed the [[theory of relativity]] and also made major contributions to the devel...
    5: ... has become a byword for great [[intelligence (trait)|intelligence]] or even [[genius]].
    7: ...phy. To this day Einstein receives popular recognition unprecedented for a scientist.
    12: ...nstein before the Einsteins moved from Germany to Italy.]]
    16: ...ent is that he had [[Asperger's syndrome]], a condition related to [[autism]].
  102. Philo Farnsworth (6489 bytes)
    1: ...[[United States|American]] [[inventor]] credited with the invention of the [[cathode ray tube]] [[tele...
    5: ...ics]] after his first [[telephone]] conversation with an out-of-state relative and the discovery of a ...
    7: ...h. A local [[philanthropist]] managing a [[community chest]] agreed to fund Farnsworth's early [[tele...
    9: ... a partnetship with George Everson in Salt Lake City to develop Farnsworth's television ideas. He ma...
    11: ..., Philco was persuaded to sever its relationship with Farnsworth in 1934.
  103. Erasmus (18332 bytes)
    6: ...s of monastic or semi-monastic schools. He was admitted to the [[priesthood]] and took [[monk|monasti...
    8: ...dge]], he was [[Lady Margaret's Professor of Divinity]], and had the option of spending the rest of hi...
    10: ...t from this he had a less active association with Italian scholars than might have been expected.
    12: ...eat publisher [[Froben]], and to him came the multitude of his admirers from all quarters of Europe.
    14: ... men of the highest importance in the world of politics and of thought, and his advice on all kinds of...
  104. Jimmy Carter (33280 bytes)
    3: | nationality=american
    16: | party=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
    19: ... States]] ([[1977]]&ndash;[[1981]]), and 83rd ([[1971]]&ndash;[[1975]]) [[Governor of Georgia]].
    21: ...ats controlling both Houses of Congress and the White House. His administration oversaw the founding ...
    23: ...rights]]. He has also travelled extensively to monitor elections, conduct peace negotiations, and esta...
  105. Lyndon B. Johnson (32801 bytes)
    2: | nationality=american
    13: | place of death=[[Johnson City, Texas]]
    16: | party=[[United States Democratic Party|Democrat]]
    19: ...d later ascended to the 36th [[President of the United States|presidency]] ([[1963]]&ndash;[[1969]]) a...
    22: ...hool|public schools]] and graduated from Johnson City High School in [[1924]].
  106. Dwight D. Eisenhower (37513 bytes)
    2: | nationality=american
    15: | party=[[United States Republican Party|Republican]]
    18: ...Allied forces in Europe during [[World War II]], with the rank of [[General of the Army]].
    24: ... [[1922]]). [[John Eisenhower]] served in the [[United States Army]], then became an author and served...
    26: ... raised in the religion now known as [[Jehovah's Witness]]es.{{fn|1}} His mother was active in the sec...
  107. Franklin D. Roosevelt (74009 bytes)
    2: | nationality=american
    15: | party=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
    18: ...[April 12]], [[1945]]), 32nd [[President of the United States]], the longest-serving holder of the off...
    20: ...preserve peace was brought to fruition as the [[United Nations]] after his death.
    22: ...opinions of him are more complex. Some liberals criticise measures such as the internment of the Japan...
  108. Catapult (3598 bytes)
    7: ...t with them because wood was easily available on site.
    14: ... (siege weapon)|onager]]. Mangonels have an arm with a bucket, cup, or most often a [[sling]] to hold...
    16: ...ted catapult is a [[trebuchet]], which uses [[gravity]] rather than tension or torsion to propel the t...
    19: ...ng them to provide cover on the battlefield in addition to using them during sieges.
    21: ...pire|Roman]] and [[Middle Ages|Medieval]] times, with the [[trebuchet]] being introduced a relatively ...
  109. Bahrain (16123 bytes)
    22: | '''[[Capital]]''' || [[Manama]]
    36: <br />&nbsp;- [[Population density|Density]]
    42: ...'''<br />- From [[Iran|Persia]]<br>- From the [[United Kingdom]]<br />
    45: <br>[[1971]]
    61: ...ersian language|Persian]] name [[Mishmahig]] when it was a part of the [[Persian Empire]].
  110. History of India (31279 bytes)
    5: ...[[India]]: [[Stone Age]] rock shelters decorated with paintings. The first known permanent settlements...
    8: ...ies of invasions from [[Central Asia]] followed, with the successive establishment in northern India o...
    11: ...ience]], [[Indian art|Art]], [[Indian literature|literature]], [[Indian Mathematics|mathematics]], [[I...
    14: ...n by the [[Vijayanagara Empire]], which declined with the 16th Century AD.
    20: ...ed in India coming under the direct rule of the British crown.
  111. Hernan Cortes (17441 bytes)
    5: ...mpire of modern-day [[Peru]] (not to be confused with another Francisco Pizarro who joined Cortés to ...
    7: ...choice between seeking fame and glory in a war in Italy, or trying his luck in the Spanish colonies of...
    12: ...ter said. Thus warned, Cortés organized his expedition and set sail on the morning of [[January 18]],...
    15: ... to say, in his narrative Cortés manipulates reality in order to achieve his overarching purpose of g...
    18: ...slavery, though he proved less and less useful as it became apparent that Marina was trilingual: she s...
  112. March 17 (9666 bytes)
    6: ...ar]] defeats the [[Pompey|Pompeian]] forces of [[Titus Labienus]] and [[Gnaeus Pompeius|Pompey the You...
    9: ...[St. Patrick's Day]] is celebrated in [[New York City]] for the first time (at the Crown and Thistle T...
    10: ...ashington]] places [[artillery]] overlooking the city.
    11: ...ingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)|Kingdom of Italy]], with Napoleon as King.
    13: *[[1861]] - The Kingdom of [[Italy]] is proclaimed.
  113. March 18 (10594 bytes)
    11: ...65|Stamp Act]], which was very unpopular in the British colonies.
    14: ...[[Paris_Commune|socialist]] government rules the city.
    15: ...[[1874]] - [[Hawaii]] signs a treaty with the [[United States]] granting exclusive [[trade|trading]] r...
    16: ...[Einar Dessau]] uses a [[short-wave radio]] transmitter becoming the first to broadcast as a [[ham rad...
    18: ...ip]]s are sunk during a failed [[United Kingdom|British]] & [[France|French]] naval attack on the [[Da...
  114. March 21 (10586 bytes)
    7: ... [[Papal Coronation|crowned Pope]] in [[Venice]] with a temporary [[Papal Tiara|papal tiara]] made of ...
    8: ...lexandria]] was fought between [[United Kingdom|British]] and [[France|French]] forces near the ruins ...
    15: ...al community to call [[Persian Empire|Persia]] by its native name, [[Iran]], which means 'Land of the ...
    17: *[[1945]] - [[World War II]]: [[United Kingdom|British]] troops liberate [[Mandalay]], [[Burma]]
    20: *[[1963]] - [[Alcatraz]], a federal [[penitentiary]] on an island in [[San Francisco Bay]], c...
  115. March 23 (10340 bytes)
    10: ...1801]] - [[Tsar]] [[Paul I of Russia]] is struck with a sword, then [[strangle]]d, and finally trample...
    14: ...vator]] is installed at 488 Broadway, [[New York City]].
    15: *[[1868]] - The [[University of California]] is founded in [[Oakland, Califor...
    16: ...t]] [[Benjamin Harrison]] opens [[Oklahoma]] to white settlement starting on [[April 22]].
    19: ...]. The trip is sponsored by the [[Smithsonian Institution]] and [[National Geographic Society]].
  116. Tallahassee, Florida (7125 bytes)
    1: ... the [[2000]] census, the population is 150,624. It is the [[county seat]] of [[Leon County, Florida|...
    3: ...ersity]], and [[Tallahassee Community College]]. It is also a regional center for trade and agricultu...
    5: The city is served by [[Tallahassee Regional Airport]].
    7: {{Template:US City infobox|
    8: city = Tallahassee |
  117. Indianapolis, Indiana (25903 bytes)
    1: {{Template:US City infobox |
    2: city = Indianapolis |
    4: nickname = Circle City, Indy, 'Naptown |
    16: city pop = 791.926 |
    18: density = 835.1 |
  118. Olympia, Washington (7112 bytes)
    1: ...[image:Oly20041212.jpg|thumb|right|300px|State Capitol and waterfront, Olympia, Washington.]]
    3: ...ty, Washington|Thurston County]]. Along with the cities of [[Lacey, Washington|Lacey]] and [[Tumwater,...
    6: {{Template:US City infobox|
    7: city = Olympia |
    21: city pop = 42,514|
  119. List of mathematicians (37424 bytes)
    1: ...glish language|English]] [[alphabet]]ical [[transliteration]] order (by [[surname]]).
    12: ...[[Ralph Abraham|Ralph H. Abraham]] (USA, [[University of California, Santa Cruz]])
    14: *[[John Couch Adams]] (United Kingdom, [[1819]] - [[1892]])
    16: *[[Maria Gaetana Agnesi]] (Italy, [[1718]] - [[1799]])
    23: *[[Giacomo Albanese]] (Italy, Brazil)
  120. List of astronomers (40322 bytes)
    8: *[[Marc Aaronson]] ([[United States|USA]], [[1950]] &ndash; [[1987]])
    9: *[[George Ogden Abell]] ([[United States|USA]], [[1927]] &ndash; [[1983]])
    10: *[[Antonio Abetti]] ([[Italy]], [[1846]] &ndash; [[1928]])
    11: *[[Georgio Abetti]] ([[Italy]], [[1882]] &ndash; [[1982]])
    12: *[[Charles Greeley Abbot]] ([[United States|USA]], [[1872]] &ndash; [[1973]])
  121. Sweden (27111 bytes)
    1: ...tropolitan Areas of Sweden|metropolitan areas]], with most of the inland consisting of large peaceful ...
    3: ... been at peace, adopting a policy of armed neutrality.
    5: ...l tendencies and a strong national quest for equality.
    20: government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]], <br>[[Parliamentarism]] |
    21: leader_titles = <br>[[Monarch of Sweden|King]]<br>[[Prime Mi...
  122. Vatican City (21873 bytes)
    1: ... the [[Roman Catholic Church]] and its [[Eastern Rite]].
    3: ...[Italy]] and [[Edmund Cardinal Szoka]] of the [[United States]], respectively. The governance of the ...
    5: ...an Fields upon which [[St. Peter's Basilica]] and its [[Sistine Chapel]], [[Apostolic Palace]] and mus...
    8: ...''Status Civitatis Vatican&aelig;<br>Stato della Citt&agrave; del Vaticano'''</big></big>
    11: ...ag_of_Vatican_City.png|125px|Flag of the Vatican City]]
  123. Tobacco smoking (36030 bytes)
    4: ...e has rapidly declined in recent years in the [[United States]], [[Canada]] and [[western Europe]].
    8: ...is inhaled into the lungs and increases with quantity and speed of nicotine absorption.
    10: ...iew the long-term risks of smoking as balanced by its immediate rewards, while others deny the risks a...
    13: ..., and was widely believed to have magical powers, It was also burned as a sacrifice to the gods; a tob...
    15: With the arrival of the Europeans in the [[New World]...
  124. Cigarette (11302 bytes)
    2: ...owed to smoulder for the purpose of inhalation of its smoke from the filtered end, inserted in the mou...
    4: ... comrades, who resorted to rolling their tobacco with newsprint.
    8: ... and providing a mild euphoric effect. Lower-quality clove cigarettes simply have a clove essence add...
    10: ...making it into usable material (known as ''reconstituted sheet tobacco'').
    12: ...ded or spread on fields, because of their high [[nitrogen]] content. Procedures have been developed, ...
  125. Amusement park (17293 bytes)
    3: ...n amusement park is more elaborate than a simple city park or playground, as an amusement park is mean...
    5: ...ear. The temporary (often annual) amusement park with mobile rides etc. is called a '''fun fair''' or ...
    7: ...des and rides at county and state fairs (in the United States). Today, amusement parks have largely b...
    12: ...sense, was at the [[1893]] [[World Columbian Exposition]], held in [[Chicago, Illinois]]. The 1893 [[W...
    14: ...[Coney Island]] in [[Brooklyn, New York]]. Often, it is Steeplechase Park that comes to mind when one ...
  126. List of philosophers (79981 bytes)
    6: *[[Firmin Abauzit]], (1679-1767)
    43: *[[Rogers Albritton]]
    112: *[[Titus Pomponius Atticus]], (110-32 BC)
    163: *[[James Beattie (writer)|James Beattie]], (1735-1803){{fn|C}}{{fn|R}}
    239: *[[Richard-Bevan Braithwaite]], (1900-1990){{fn|O}}
  127. Tangram (4661 bytes)
    6: It consists of 7 pieces, called ''Tans'', which fit together to form a square:
    11: The objective is to form a given shape with seven pieces.
    14: ...thagorean theorem]] was discovered in the Orient with help of Tangram pieces.
    35: *''Anno's Math Games'', Mitsumasa Anno, Philomel Books
    37: *''Geometry and Fractions with Tangrams'', Barbara Bando Irvin
  128. List of male tennis players (14849 bytes)
    5: ...1970]]-) - ([[:Category:American tennis players|United States]])
    7: *[[Fred Alexander]] ([[1880]]-[[1969]]) (United States)
    9: *[[Wilmer Allison, Jr.]] ([[1904]]-[[1977]]) (United States)
    13: *[[Vijay Amritraj]] ([[1953]]-) - ([[:Category:Indian tennis pla...
    15: *[[Paul Annacone]] ([[1963]]-) - (United States)
  129. New Deal (82408 bytes)
    2: ...ission]], as well as the [[Tennessee Valley Authority|TVA]].
    7: ...led them "appropriate responses to the critical situation."<ref>Parker 2002, Friedman, ''Two Lucky Pe...
    9: ...lated bubble.) It involved "pump priming" ([[deficit spending]]), dropping the [[gold standard]], effo...
    11: ...wingnews.com/interviews/friedman.php ''Interview with John Hawkins''. Right Wing News.]</ref>
    13: ... labor unions, European and African-American minorities (now called "ethnics"), some farm groups, and ...
  130. List of Governors of Wisconsin (3807 bytes)
    5: ... bgcolor=#DDEEFF><td>1<td>[[Nelson Dewey]]<td>[[United States Democratic Party|Democrat]]<td>1848 - 18...
    6: ...or=#FFFFCC><td>2<td>[[Leonard J. Farwell]]<td>[[United States Whig Party|Whig]]<td>1852 - 1854
    9: ...gcolor=#FFE8E8><td>5<td>[[Coles Bashford]]<td>[[United States Republican Party|Republican]]<td>1856 - ...
    18: <tr bgcolor=#FFE8E8><td>14<td>[[William E. Smith]]<td>Republican<td>1878 - 1882
    33: ...r=#CCFFCC><td>29<td>[[Philip La Follette]]<td>[[United States Progressive Party|Progressive]]<td>1935 ...
  131. Aztec (38742 bytes)
    3: ...excoco]] &ndash; the site of modern-day [[Mexico City]].
    7: ...eals with the historical Aztec civilization, not with modern-day Nahuatl speakers.
    9: ...'' was like the modern use of ''Latino'', or ''Mediterranean'': a broad term that does not refer to a ...
    11: ...in Codex]] relates that after leaving Aztlan, [[Huitzilopochtli]] ordered his people not to use the wo...
    13: ... should be built. This sculpture is in [[Mexico City]].]]
  132. Regions of Slovakia (4168 bytes)
    1: ...r "kraj"; usually translated as "Regions" with capital R). Their number, borders and functions have be...
    5: ...erm "Region" (Slovak:kraj) is not to be confused with:
    6: ...is used for example in the articles [[List of traditional regions of Slovakia]] or [[List of tourism r...
    9:
    14: ...aje, but into [[Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary)|comitatus]]es (counties, Slovak ''[[župa|župy]]''/"st...
  133. Pergamon (4084 bytes)
    1: ...umb|330px|View from Pergamon looking down on the city of Bergama.Image provided by [http://classroomcl...
    3: ...11|E|}}) was an ancient [[Ancient Greece|Greek]] city, in [[Mysia]], northwestern [[Anatolia]], 16 mil...
    5: ... dynasty|Seleucids]], the Attalids were rewarded with all the former Seleucid domains in [[Asia Minor]...
    8: ... independence. They sent gifts to Greek cultural sites like [[Delphi]], [[Delos]], and [[Athens]]. The...
    11: ...called ''pergaminus'' or [[parchment]] after the city. This was made of fine [[calf]] skin, a predece...
  134. Berlin Wall (23423 bytes)
    3: ...er the years, but was opened to unrestricted transit on [[November 9]], [[1989]] and subsequently almo...
    7: ...ined the traditional city center, [[Berlin-Mitte|Mitte]], and the eastern districts of Berlin - [[Frie...
    9: ...ly by a commission of all four occupying armies, with leadership rotating on a monthly basis. As the e...
    11: ...n]] the capital of West Germany in preference to either West Berlin or [[Frankfurt]].
    13: ...bour and economic output threatened East Germany with economic collapse. This had ramifications for th...
  135. Celtic mythology (25486 bytes)
    1: ...ron Age forebears, which were often recorded in written form during the [[Middle Ages]].
    4: ...at their priests, the [[druids]], forbade using writing to record anything of religious significance [...
    6: ...re first recorded by Christian [[monks]], albeit without most of their original religious meanings.
    9: ... of the skies, and Mars influences warfare. In addition to these five, he mentions that the Gauls trac...
    11: ====The Problem with Caesar?s ?Equivalent? Roman Gods====
  136. Alchemy (42222 bytes)
    1: ...hemy is the [[transmutation]] of any metal into either [[gold]] or [[silver]].
    2: ... well be powder or liquid as a stone, had the ability to do both. The third goal was creating human li...
    8: ... word, not Coptic, and have been later connected with ancient Egypt through what linguists term a "[[f...
    11: ... instead on [[rule of thumb|rules of thumb]], traditions, basic observations, and mysticism to fill in...
    13: ...eferring to the spiritual development of the practitioner as well as a material meaning connected to p...
  137. Ethel and Julius Rosenberg (17212 bytes)
    3: ...he couple were charged with [[conspiracy]] to commit espionage and were accused of passing [[nuclear w...
    7: ... graduated from the [[City College of New York]] with a degree in [[electrical engineering]] in [[1939...
    11: ...mpts to infiltrate its operations at the [[University of California, Berkeley]]. A number of project m...
    13: ... [[Mexico City]], but was later deported to the United States for trial.
    17: ...Yakovlev]], the Soviet vice consul in [[New York City]].
  138. Global warming (53726 bytes)
    3: ...y journalists and politicians, but by only a minority of established scientists.
    5:
    7: ...nd pattern of [[precipitation (meteorology)|precipitation]], climate patterns and various other forms ...
    11: ...nge" for human caused change and "climate variability" for non-human caused change [http://www.grida.n...
    16: ...], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]] and the [[United States]] [http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/displaypag...
  139. Thallium (12570 bytes)
    1: <!-- Here is a table of data; skip past it to edit the text. -->
    21: <td>[[Density]], [[Mohs hardness scale|Hardness]] </td><td>...
    23: ... </td><td align="center">Silvery white<br>[[Image:Tl,81.jpg|125px|]]</td></tr>
    35: ...up>14</sup> 5[[d-orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 6[[s-orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 6p<sup>1</sup></td></tr>
    46: ... </td><td>577 [[Kelvin|K]] (579 ?[[Fahrenheit|F]])</td></tr>
  140. Election (15836 bytes)
    1: ...al office holders for a house of representatives. It is the most used mechanism by which a [[democracy...
    3: ...[[statistics]] relating to elections (especially with a view to predicting future results).
    5: ==Definitions of democratic elections==
    6: ... translating that consent into governmental authority is the holding of free and fair elections.
    10: ...eedom to criticize government, to publish their criticism and to present alternatives."
  141. Hank Aaron (72330 bytes)
    1: ...bases (6,856). He won one [[World Series]] ring with the [[Milwaukee Braves]] in [[1957 in sports|195...
    4: ...stop]] and [[third base]] and was an outstanding hitter though he batted cross-handed. His team won t...
    6: ...ies to the scouts there. He then started playing with the semi-pro [[Mobile Black Bears]] for $10 a ga...
    8: ...lis Clowns]] after the Black Bears played an exhibition against the Clowns the previous year. Aaron he...
    12: ...o become the league's Most Valuable Player. One writer said, "Henry Aaron led the league in everything...
  142. Kooikerhondje (3618 bytes)
    6: ...coat is typically clear orange-red patches on a white background.]]
    33: ...oFlsJ:www.fci.be/uploaded_files/314gb2001_en.doc+site:www.fci.be+%22314+/++19.+10.+2001+%22&hl=en&ie=U...
    41: |[[United Kennel Club|UKC]]: || Gun Dog Breeds
    49: not currently available on their web site; <BR>
    58: ...s. For [[dog show|showing]], black ear tips and white tails are preferred.
  143. Billy Martin (4203 bytes)
    4: ...ng along with veteran players, burning out young pitchers, and drinking too heavily.
    6: ...e "Billy." Martin signed a minor league contract with the [[Oakland Oaks (PCL)|Oakland Oaks]] of the [...
    8: ... and [[Mickey Mantle]], sent him to the [[Kansas City Athletics]].
    10: ...n punched Brewer in the right eye. Brewer was hospitalized for two months and Martin served a five-day...
    12: ...73]], and was fired in [[1973]] for ordering his pitchers to throw at batters. He then moved to the [[...
  144. Humpback Whale (17123 bytes)
    1: <!--- Scroll down below table text to edit this article -->
    18: ...of the water), its unusually long front fins, and its complex [[whale song]]. The Humpback Whale lives...
    20: ... upper parts. The head and lower jaw are covered with knobs called [[tubercle]]s, which are actually [...
    22: ...during hypotheses are that the higher maneuverability afforded by long fins is a significant evolution...
    24: ...ut has disappeared by the time the flukes emerge. It has a distinctive 3 m bushy blow.
  145. Pacific Ocean (14615 bytes)
    3: ...n limit of the ocean is often placed at the [[Strait of Malacca]]. The lowest point on earth&mdash;the...
    5: ...he rest of the world's oceans combined), the majority of which are found south of the equator. (See: [...
    7: ...nd the [[Straits of Magellan]] links the Pacific with the [[Atlantic Ocean]] on the east.
    9: ... the ocean. For most of his voyage from the [[Straits of Magellan]] to the [[Philippines]], Magellan i...
    15: ...h of about 4270 m (14,000 ft). The major irregularities in the area are the extremely steep-sided, fla...
  146. William Howard Taft (15237 bytes)
    2: | nationality=american
    18: ...t in the [[1908 Republican National Convention]] with the backing of his predecessor and close friend ...
    20: ...irst president to occupy the [[Oval Office]] when it was opened in [[October]] [[1909]].
    22: ...resident to serve on the [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]].
    25: ...tended [[Cincinnati Law School]] and began his political career in Ohio shortly after joining the [[Ba...
  147. Hannibal Hamlin (5219 bytes)
    1: ...l Hamlin.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Photographic portrait of Hannibal Hamlin]]
    2: ...]] before being elected [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] as [[Abraham Lincoln]]'...
    4: ... at a printer's office. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in [[1833]]. He began practicing in...
    6: ...House in [[1841]]. He served two terms in the [[United States House of Representatives]], from [[1843]...
    8: ...at the Cincinnati Convention two years later, he withdrew from the Democrats and joined the newly orga...
  148. Dan Quayle (12089 bytes)
    2: |+ style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: larger;" | '''Dan Quayle'''
    27: | [[Publisher]], politician
    29: ! [[Political party|Political Party]]:
    30: | [[United States Republican Party|Republican]]
    32: ! [[President of the United States|President]]:
  149. Al Gore (43430 bytes)
    2: |+ style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: larger;" | '''Albert Arnold Gore Jr.'...
    30: ! [[Political party|Political Party]]:
    31: | [[United States Democratic Party|Democrat]]
    33: ! [[President of the United States|President]]:
    36: ... Gore won the [[popular vote]], Bush won the majority of [[U.S. Electoral College|electoral votes]] to...
  150. Ancient India (31279 bytes)
    5: ...[[India]]: [[Stone Age]] rock shelters decorated with paintings. The first known permanent settlements...
    8: ...ies of invasions from [[Central Asia]] followed, with the successive establishment in northern India o...
    11: ...ience]], [[Indian art|Art]], [[Indian literature|literature]], [[Indian Mathematics|mathematics]], [[I...
    14: ...n by the [[Vijayanagara Empire]], which declined with the 16th Century AD.
    20: ...ed in India coming under the direct rule of the British crown.
  151. List of U.S. states by elevation (16995 bytes)
    8: All units shown below are in [[metre|meter]]s.
    38: | 17 m ([[Ouachita River]])
    43: | 4,421 m ([[Mount Whitney]])
    67: | 105 m ([[Britton Hill]])
    211: ...2,037 m ([[Mount Mitchell (North Carolina)|Mount Mitchell]])
  152. Sea Lamprey (9084 bytes)
    16: ...ish]] with a toothed, funnel-like sucking mouth, with which most species bore into the flesh of other ...
    23: ...18 months. Whether lampreys are predators or parasites is a blurred question.
    27: ...uce, lampreys return to fresh water (if they left it), build a nest, then spawn, that is, lay their eg...
    29: ... have evolved a unique type of [[immune system]] with parts that are unrelated to the [[antibodies]] f...
    36: Within this family, there are 40 recorded species in ...
  153. History of science in the Middle Ages (30877 bytes)
    2: ... [[Middle Ages]] - the ''middle'' period in a traditional schematic [[Periodization|division of Europe...
    4: ...nd [[translation|translating]]. Notwithstanding, with the beginning of the [[Renaissance of the 12th c...
    6: With this view the medieval men of science went in se...
    14: ...olic Church|Catholic Church]], being the only institution to survive the process, maintained what was ...
    16: ... on previous ignorance about the period combined with popular [[stereotype]]s.
  154. History of ecology (10158 bytes)
    1: ...gy have developed gradually, closely intertwined with the development of other biological disciplines....
    6: ...ory expeditions to develop [[maritime commerce]] with other countries, and to discover new natural res...
    8: ...ibed vegetation zones using [[latitude]] and [[altitude]], a discipline now known as [[geobotany]].
    10: ... sought to explain their geographic distribution with respect to [[geological]] data. One of Humboldt...
    15: ... Origin of Species]]: Ecology passed from a repetitive, mechanical model to a biological, organic, an...
  155. Timeline of Middle Eastern History (12425 bytes)
    1: ...]], [[Yemen]], and [[Oman]]. The Middle East with its particular characteristics was not to emerge unt...
    10: === [[9th millennium BC]] ''(Beginning of the Neolithic time period of the Holocene epoch)''===
    13: * Circa [[8350 BC]] ? [[Neolithic]] settlement at [[Jericho]]
    17:
    29: ...dded, significantly expanding it and transforming it from a fresh-water landlocked lake into a salt wa...
  156. Economic history of the United States (14450 bytes)
    2: ... British colonies with distinct economies and institutions to represent over a fifth of the world econ...
    5: ...eral Reserve]] as the first central bank of the United States since 1836. While Wilson is generally co...
    8: ...st man in the country and would not be the least bit impacted by any economic decline. Whatever the re...
    11: ...erans for an earlier distribution of veteran benefits ("bonuses").
    13: ...e and what [[Dwight Eisenhower]] called the "[[military-industrial complex]]" continues to this day.
  157. Franklin Delano Roosevelt (74009 bytes)
    2: | nationality=american
    15: | party=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
    18: ...[April 12]], [[1945]]), 32nd [[President of the United States]], the longest-serving holder of the off...
    20: ...preserve peace was brought to fruition as the [[United Nations]] after his death.
    22: ...opinions of him are more complex. Some liberals criticise measures such as the internment of the Japan...
  158. Anchisaurus (5714 bytes)
    16: ''A. polyzelus'' ([[Edward Hitchcock|Hitchcock]], [[1865]])<br/>
    26: ...re at least recognised as [[reptile|reptilian]]. Hitchcock collected these bones under the name "Megad...
    28: ... the same family, prosauropods. Anchisaurus was quite typical of this group and so this assumption is ...
    32: ....5&nbsp;m up to 4&nbsp;m, and some estimates give it a weight of up to 70&nbsp;kg. All species lived d...
    34: ...ts time on four legs, but could have raised up on its hind legs to reach higher plants.
  159. Protoceratops (825 bytes)
    1: ...'P. hellenikorhinus''. Unlike later ceratopsians, it lacked well-developed horns.
    3: ...both died at once while fighting, when they were either surprised by a sand storm or buried when a san...
  160. Mauryan (48769 bytes)
    4: ...ower (international)|powers]] in the wake of the withdrawal westward by [[Alexander the Great]]'s Gree...
    6: ... the emperors Chandragupta and [[Bindusara]], but it excluded a small portion of unexplored tribal and...
    8: ... Ashoka's rule ended, and it dissolved in 185 BC with the foundation of the [[Sunga Dynasty]] in Magad...
    10: ...o [[Sri Lanka]], Southeast Asia, West Asia and Mediterranean Europe.
    12: ...ficant periods in Indian history. The ''[[Lion Capital of Asoka]]'' at [[Sarnath]], is the [[emblem of...
  161. Cricket (27178 bytes)
    2: ...o groups of eleven players each. It originated in its modern form in [[England]], and is popular mainl...
    4: ...an confuse those not familiar with the sport. For its fans, the sport and the intense rivalries betwee...
    6: ...n progress. The [[beige]] strip is the [[cricket pitch]]. The people wearing black trousers on the far...
    15: ...ns scored by the batting team and to get the opposition players ''[[Dismissal (cricket)|out]]'', an ev...
    19: ...''balls''. This type of match is often called limited-overs cricket.
  162. 1901 (12292 bytes)
    17: * [[January 1]] - The British colonies of [[New South Wales]], [[Queensland]...
    18: ...ry 1]] - [[Nigeria]] becomes a [[United Kingdom|British]] protectorate
    21: ... Kingdom]], dies. His own son [[George V of the United Kingdom | Prince George]], [[Duke of York]] bec...
    22: ...ary 20]] - The legislature of [[Hawaii|Hawaii Territory]] convenes for the first time.
    23: ...ruary 25]] - [[J.P. Morgan]] incorporates the [[United States Steel Corporation]].
  163. February 22 (10772 bytes)
    9: ... VIII of France]] enters [[Naples]] to claim the city's throne.
    12: ...a]] to the [[United States]] for five million [[United States dollar|U.S. dollars]].
    13: ... War]]: The [[Battle of Buena Vista]] - 5,000 [[United States|American]] troops drive off 15,000 [[Mex...
    14: * [[1855]] - The [[Pennsylvania State University]] is founded.
    15: ...an Party]] opens its first national meeting in [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]].
  164. Igor Stravinsky (26622 bytes)
    1: ...'[[The Rite of Spring|Le sacre du printemps (The Rite of Spring)]]'' {{lang|ru|&#1042;&#1089;&#1090;&#...
    5: ...omposer, which were published as ''Conversations with Stravinsky''.
    7: ...[[Russia]]n, Stravinsky was one of the most authoritative composers in [[20th century]] music, both in...
    10: ...nsky originally studied to be a [[lawyer]]. Composition came later. In [[1902]], at the age of 20, St...
    12: ... ''Le sacre du printemps''. As he himself said, with these premieres his intention was "<nowiki>[</no...
  165. Timeline of aviation (3479 bytes)
    16: ...'' [[1970 in aviation|1970]] - [[1971 in aviation|1971]] - [[1972 in aviation|1972]] - [[1973 in aviatio...
  166. December 9 (7837 bytes)
    6: *[[1793]] - [[New York, New York|New York City]]'s first daily [[newspaper]], the ''American Mi...
    10: *[[1856]] - [[Bushehr]] surrenders to the [[British]].
    11: ...t of the War]] created by the [[Congress of the United States|U.S. Congress]]
    13: ...lerith]] installs his computing device at the [[United States War Department]]
    14: *[[1897]] - [[Marguerite Durand]], a [[France|French]] stage actress, [[j...
  167. Arthur Bremer (1850 bytes)
    3: ... Bremer''' (born [[21 August]] [[1950]]) shot [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]] presidenti...
    7: ...ce campaign volunteer, and [[Nick Zarvos]], a [[United States Secret Service|Secret Service]] agent.
    9: ...efore he would shoot Wallace, Bremer was charged with carrying a concealed weapon.
    11: ...ee, including [[Dennis Cassini]]. However, authorities were never able to question Cassini, as he was...
    15: ... than Bremer has ever been charged in connection with the shooting.
  168. Aspirin (9960 bytes)
    2: ...fever]]), and anti-[[inflammation|inflammatory]]. It has also an [[anticoagulant]] (blood thinning) ef...
    4: ...ies in which Aspirin remains a trademark, the [[initialism]] '''ASA''' is used as a generic term ('''A...
    8: ...egation]], and this blood thinning property makes it useful for reducing the incidence of heart attack...
    10: ...ng) and [[tinnitus]]. Another side effect, due to its anticoagulant properties, is increased bleeding ...
    34: ...t]] and [[Assyria]]. Native American Indians used it for headaches, fever, sore muscles, rheumatism, a...
  169. Social justice (17329 bytes)
    1: ...at ''justice'' was whatever the strongest decided it would be. In ''[[Republic (Plato)|The Republic]]'...
    3: ...the phrase has been adopted by political parties with a redistributive agenda.
    6: ...mething that would not be for his or her own benefit, why should that person decide to be "moral" and ...
    9: ...r resource management) and a willingness of community members to sacrifice some personal freedom for t...
    11: ... morality as the price of membership in the community.

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