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- George H. W. Bush (1569 bytes)
2: | nationality=american
15: | party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
19: ...[[1977]]), and the 43rd [[Vice President of the United States]] under President [[Ronald Reagan]] ([[1... - King Arthur (22450 bytes)
1: ...t mentions and Welsh texts he is never given the title "King." Early texts refer to him as ''[[dux]] ...
2: ... Arthur''' in plate armour with visor raised and with jousting shield]]
5: ...gan]] [[Saxon]]s. His power base was probably in either [[Wales]], [[Cornwall]], or the west of what w...
7: ...n whether the "Brettones" he led were [[Britain|Britons]] or [[Armorica|Bretons]].
9: ...is identification unlikely, as there seems to be little reason for him to have become a major legendar... - Christopher Columbus (44177 bytes)
1: ...lom'' in [[Catalan]], ''Cristoforo Colombo'' in [[Italian]], ''Cristóbal Colón'' in [[Spanish]], ''C...
3: ...er it would be possible to get around the planet without running out of food or getting stuck in windl...
5: ... his claims. There are also many theories of expeditions to the Americas by a variety of peoples throu...
7: ...h America]]. He never reached the present-day [[United States]] where "Columbus Day" ([[12 October]], ...
9: ...ns, such as [[virus]]es, [[bacteria]], and [[parasite]]s, and beneficial to humans, such as [[tomato]]... - List of people by name: Aa (1020 bytes)
5: ...ppe Aakj沼Aakj沬 Jeppe]], (1866-1930), Danish writer
8: ...ar Aalto|Aalto, Alvar]], (1898-1976), Finnish architect
10: *[[Kjetil Aamodt|Aamodt, Kjetil]], (1971-), Norwegian skier - List of people by name: Ac (3800 bytes)
5: ...aries, Louis]], (born 1954), boxer, former world title challenger, now promoter
8: ..., Marcel]], (1899-1974), playwrighter and scriptwriter
9: ... Achebe|Achebe, Chinua]], (born 1930), Nigerian writer
11: *[[Dean Acheson|Acheson, Dean]], (1893-1971), USA Secretary - List of people by name: Ad (7741 bytes)
18: *[[Ian Adam|Adam, Ian]], (born 1937), Canadian writer
20: *[[Robert Adam|Adam, Robert]], (1728-1792), architect
26: ...[[Valdas Adamkus|Adamkus, Valdas]], (born 1926), Lithuanian president
34: ...ms, Abigail]], (1744-1818), [[First Lady of the United States]]
37: ...drew Adams|Adams, Andrew]], (1736-1797), U.S. poloitical leader from Connecticut - Mary I of England (24813 bytes)
1: :''For other people with this name, see [[Mary Tudor]]''
8: ...– [[17 November]] [[1558]]) was [[List of British monarchs|Queen of England]] and [[King of Irel...
10: Mary I is sometimes confused with her first cousin, once removed [[Mary I of Scotl...
13: ...s been theorised by some authors to be from congenital [[syphilis]] transferred to her from her mother...
15: ...harpsichord|virginals]]. A great part of the credit of her early education was undoubtedly due to her... - Mary I of Scotland (27810 bytes)
9: ...6]] – [[1558]]), and whose reign coincided with that of Mary, Queen of Scots.
12: She was born at [[Linlithgow Palace]], West Lothian, [[Scotland]], on [[De...
14: ...questionable. Females and female lines could inherit only after extinction of male lines.
15: ...y have inherited. In this sort of [[Semi-Salic]] situation, Mary ascended the throne because all other...
17: ...in France, and she and her descendants stuck with it.) - Elizabeth I of England (34338 bytes)
2: | [[Image:Elizabeth_I_(Ermine_Portrait).jpg|thumb|right|220px|'''Elizabeth I''' <br><sma...
7: ...]] – [[24 March]] [[1603]]) was [[List of British monarchs|Queen of England]] and [[King of Irel...
9: ...[Trinity College, Dublin]] ([[1592]]) and the [[British East India Company]] ([[1600]]).
11: ...m|honours and dignities]]. Only eight peerage dignities, one [[earl|earldom]] and seven [[baron|baroni...
13: ...orth America]] and afterwards a member of the [[United States]], was named after Elizabeth I, the "Vir... - Benazir Bhutto (7735 bytes)
1: ...to.jpg|frame|200px|Benazir Bhutto; a formal portrait from when she was Prime Minister]]
3: ...was dismissed three years later amid various [[Political corruption|corruption]] scandals by the then ...
6: ... [[power politics]]. Her remaining years in the United States included active participation in various...
11: ...her father's party, but was unable to make her political presence felt in Pakistan until the death of ...
13: ...rst woman to head the government of a Muslim-majority state in modern times. - Indira Gandhi (15405 bytes)
19: ! Political party:
57: ...itical power. As a woman occupying the highest position of government in, what was at that time, a ver...
59: ...party leader, and thus Prime Minister of India. Initially she was dubbed as ''goongi gudiya'' ([[Hindi...
63: ...[[cabinet]]s, centralizing her own personal authority in a way her predecessors never had.
65: ...ress party following the November [[1969]] split within the governing [[Indian National Congress]]. - Sonia Gandhi (4483 bytes)
3: ...She is currently the chairwoman of the ruling [[United Progressive Alliance]] in the [[Lok Sabha]].
7: ...a Gandhi]] (born [[1971]]). She adopted Indian [[citizenship]] in [[1983]].
9: ==Role in Indian politics==
11: ...r foreign birth, her declining to take up Indian citizenship for 15 years after her marriage and her l...
13: ...n government]] which was subsequently named the United Progressive Alliance (UPA). - Tarja Halonen (6272 bytes)
1: ... [[1943]]) is a [[Finland|Finnish]] lawyer and politician. She has been the [[President of Finland]] s...
3: Halonen graduated from the [[University of Helsinki]] in 1968 and has a [[Master of Laws...
5: ...right|250px|President Tarja Halonen on a state visit to Brazil]]
6: ==Highlights of political career==
7: ...r of the [[Finland's Social Democratic Party]] [[1971]]–[[2000]] - Petra Kelly (3411 bytes)
2: ...y]] in [[1947]], and lived and studied in the [[United States]] between [[1959]] and [[1970]].
4: ...ool of International Service at [[American University]] ([[Washington, DC]]), in [[1970]].
6: ...[[European Commission]] ([[Brussels]], Belgium, [[1971]]-[[1983]]), she participated in numerous peace a...
10: ...menting a new vision uniting ecological concerns with disarmament, social justice and human rights."''...
12: ...ve her death was totally unexpected and occurred without her consent. (Details of this event are discu... - Golda Meir (10143 bytes)
1: [[Image:Goldmeir at whitehouse.jpg|frame|right|Golda Meir was the fourth [...
2: ...srael after graduate school and was never a U.S. citizen).
6: ...da looked up to Shayna. Her father left for the United States in [[1903]], and the rest of the family ...
8: ==Emigration to the United States, 1906==
14: ... She began speaking and advocating. She hosted visitors from [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]]. - Janet Reno (5747 bytes)
24: |'''[[Political party|Political Party]]'''
25: |[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]]
27: ... post. She was nominated by [[President of the United States|President]] [[Bill Clinton]] on [[Februa...
30: Reno's father, Henry Reno, immigrated to the United States from [[Denmark]] and for forty-three yea...
32: ...56]] Reno enrolled at [[Cornell University]] in [[Ithaca, New York]], where she majored in [[chemistry... - Gloria Steinem (3728 bytes)
5: ...amily split in [[1944]], and Gloria went to live with her mother in Toledo. As a child in Toledo, Glor...
8: .... She majored in government studies and became politically active, working for [[Adlai Stevenson]]'s c...
9: ... In [[1963]] she became a full-time [[freelance writer]] through the publication of her infamous under...
11: == Political Awakening and Activism ==
12: ...eground. During this time she toured the country with the brilliant lawyer [[Florynce Rae Kennedy | Fl... - Margaret Atwood (6318 bytes)
2: ...ded school at [[Victoria University in the University of Toronto|Victoria College]] in [[Toronto]]. Af...
4: ...]] and edited work. She has also been associated with [[Canadian nationalism]] in the [[1960s]] and [[...
6: ...[[Toronto]]'s new voices in the [[1960s]], along with [[Gwendolyn MacEwen]], [[Dennis Lee]] and [[Mich...
10: ..., was included in the French version of the competition, ''Le combat des livres'', in [[2004]].
12: ...lled the "Unotchit" (and pronounced "You-No-Touch-It"), will allow an author to remotely sign a book a... - Clarice Lispector (1743 bytes)
1: ...cember 9]] [[1977]]) was a [[Brazil|Brazilian]] writer.
3: ...ia Woolf]] or [[James Joyce]], but she had read neither of these authors.
7: ...iro, is written called Rodrigo S.M, a fictional writer.
13: *A Cidade Sitiada (1949)
22: *Felicidade Clandestina (1971) - Ayn Rand (18001 bytes)
9: place_of_death=[[New York City]], [[New York]]
11: ...as the ideal and made it the express goal of her literature to showcase such heroes. She believed:
13: ...dividual has a right to exist for his own sake, neither sacrificing self to others nor others to self;...
19: ...present when Ayn chose the name Rand from a typewriter.
22: ...e United States. Her first literary success came with the sale of her screenplay ''[[Red Pawn]]'' in [... - Jackie Cochran (7825 bytes)
1: ...906]] - [[August 7]], [[1980]]) was a pioneer [[United States|American]] [[aviatrix]].
4: ...]]. There, she used her looks and driving personality to obtain a job at a prestigious salon in [[Sak...
6: ...ucation, Ms. Cochran had a quick mind and an affinity for business and the investment proved a lucrati...
8: ... savvy marketer who recognized the value of publicity for her business. Calling her line of cosmetics ...
10: ...about being adopted to avoid dealing with the reality of her estranged and impoverished family. - Grace Hopper (7469 bytes)
3: ...ssertation was on ''New Types of Irreducibility Criteria''. Hopper began teaching mathematics at Vass...
5: .... She was the first person to write a program for it. At the end of the war she was discharged from t...
7: ...r versions were released commercially as the [[ARITH-MATIC]], [[MATH-MATIC]] and [[FLOW-MATIC]] compi...
9: ...ine code, such as the [[assembler]]s of the time. It is fair to say that COBOL was based very much on ...
12: ...for a six-month period that turned into an indefinite assignment. She was promoted to Captain in [[19... - Maria Callas (4931 bytes)
1: ...Bolena.jpg|right|thumb|350px|Maria Callas in the title role of Donizetti's opera ''Anna Bolena'', La S...
3: ...e combined an impeccable [[bel canto]] technique with great dramatic gifts, making her the most famous...
5: ... under the baton of [[Tullio Serafin]]. Together with Serafin, Callas subsequently recorded and perfor...
7: ...rdings evidence masterly musical interpretations with an increasingly unstable higher register that wo...
9: ...] tour with the tenor [[Giuseppe Di Stefano]] but it was a disaster due to Callas's almost-completely ... - Ella Fitzgerald (9400 bytes)
1: [[Image:Ellafitzgerald.jpeg|thumb|Ella Fitzgerald photographed by [[Carl Van Vechten]], 1940...
2: ...urity of tone and "horn-like" improvisational ability, particularly in her [[scat singing]].
4: She was born in [[Newport News, Virginia]], [[United States|USA]] and raised in [[Yonkers, New York]...
6: ...You Can't Sing It), You'll Have to Swing It", but it was her version of the [[nursery rhyme]], "[[A Ti...
8: ...band continued touring under the new name, "Ella Fitzgerald and Her Famous Orchestra." - Aretha Franklin (7875 bytes)
2: ...oice to be a natural wonder. She has won 16 competitive [[Grammys]] (including 8 consecutive awards fr...
6: ...ular songs, most notably ''"Rock-a-bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody."'' Though Columbia really wanted...
8: ...ntic, they just sat me down at the piano and the hits started coming."
10: ...h her version of [[Burt Bacharach]]'s ''"I Say a Little Prayer"'' in 1968.
12: Among her most successful hit singles from this era were ''"Chain of Fools"'', ... - Sofia Gubaidulina (8325 bytes)
3: ...ervatory with Nikolay Peyko until 1959, and then with Shebalin until 1963.
5: ...ing|tunings]]. She was supported, however, by [[Dmitri Shostakovich]], who in evaluating her final exa...
7: ...d Astreja, a folk-instrument improvisation group with fellow composers Victor Suslin and Vyacheslav Ar...
9: ...T. S. Eliot]], using the text from the poet's spiritual masterpiece ''[[Four Quartets]]''.
11: ...nternationale Bachakademie Stuttgart project to write a piece for the Passion 2000 project in commemor... - Mahalia Jackson (2345 bytes)
1: ... moved to [[Chicago]] in [[1927]] where she sang with [[The Johnson Brothers]], one of the earliest pr...
3: ... had watered down her sound for popular accessibility.
5: ...ded her career with a concert in [[Germany]] in [[1971]]; when she returned, she made one of her final t... - Janis Joplin (8673 bytes)
2: ... bands from [[1967]] to a posthumous release in [[1971]].
4: ...here, she began singing blues and [[folk music]] with friends.
6: ... the [[women's liberation]] movement was still in its infancy at this time - Joplin styled herself in ...
8: ...ss of their early singles led to the album being withheld until after their subsequent success.
10: ...ances and together with the Monterey performance, it made Joplin into one of the leading musical stars... - Joni Mitchell (9996 bytes)
1: ... Sides Now.jpg|frame|right|Self portrait by Joni Mitchell, on the cover of her album ''Both Sides Now'...
3: ...e one of the most highly respected [[singer-songwriter]]s of the late [[20th century]].
5: ...me covering over four [[octave]]s) and unique [[guitar]] playing, tuning the instrument in unorthodox ...
7: ...1969) were archetypes of the nascent singer-songwriter movement of the time. ''Clouds'' represented ...
9: ...s pressure and of the loss of privacy and freedom it entails. - Mother Teresa (22682 bytes)
4: ... [[nun]] and founder of the [[Missionaries of Charity]] whose work among the [[poverty|poor]] of Calcu...
6: ...80]]. She was made an [[Honorary Citizen of the United States]] in [[1996]] (one of only six). She was...
9: ...though most Albanians are [[Muslim]] and the majority of their native Macedonia are [[Macedonian Ortho...
11: ...Loreto]], an [[Ireland|Irish]] community of nuns with a mission in [[Calcutta]].
13: ...al vows in May [[1937]], acquiring the religious title ''Mother Teresa''. - Julia Child (8199 bytes)
2: ... [[cook]], [[author]], and [[television]] personality who introduced [[French cuisine]] and cooking te...
6: ...rvices]] (OSS) after being turned down by the [[United States Navy | Navy]] for being too tall.
8: ...to [[China]], where she received the Emblem of Meritorious Civilian Service as head of the Registry of...
10: ...ned Mr. Child as an exhibits officer with the [[United States Information Agency | U.S. Information Ag...
14: ...d proposed that Mrs. Child work with them to make it appeal to Americans. - Penny Marshall (1609 bytes)
1: ... Marshall''' ([[October 15]], [[1942]]) is an [[United States|American]] actress, producer and directo...
3: ...[New York City|New York]]. She is the sister of writer, producer and director [[Garry Marshall]].
5: ...the popular [[television|TV]] [[situation comedy|sitcom]] ''[[Laverne and Shirley]]'' from ([[1976 in ...
7: ...s married to actor and director [[Rob Reiner]] ([[1971]]-[[1979]]).
14: *''[[How Sweet It Is!]]'' (1968) - Judi Dench (3254 bytes)
2: ...mber]] [[1934]]) is a renowned [[United Kingdom|British]] stage, film and television actress.
4: ...itish Empire|Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] (DBE); in [[2005]], she was made a [[...
9: ...veloped her reputation as arguably the greatest British actress of the post-[[1945]] period primarily ...
11: ...kespeare Company]] and made numerous appearances with the company in [[Stratford]] and [[London]] over...
13: ...Laurence Olivier Awards]]. She has also appeared with success on [[Broadway]]. - Mia Farrow (4707 bytes)
2: ...[1945]] in [[Los Angeles, California]]) is an [[United States|American]] [[actress]]. Farrow was born...
5: ...hile working on the film ''[[Rosemary's Baby]]'' with director [[Roman Polanski]], Sinatra served her ...
9: ...ed Farrow's accusations by his open relationship with one of her adopted teenage daughters, [[Soon-Yi ...
11: ...ith Andr預revin (3 adopted) and 3 from her time with Woody Allen (2 adopted).
16: ... made her film debut in a [[1947]] short subject with her famous mother. The short was ironically abou... - Katharine Hepburn (23170 bytes)
2: ...ting career. In [[1999]], the [[American Film Institute]] ranked Hepburn the greatest actress of all t...
5: ...her unabashedly liberal family, who she credited with giving her a sense of adventure and independence...
7: ...ould later be recognized for her athletic physicality — she fearlessly performed her own pratfal...
8: ...ormation about her brother's apparent suicide and its great impact on Hepburn -->
10: ...year she debuted on [[Broadway]] after landing a bit part in ''[[Night Hostess]]''. - Sophia Loren (9622 bytes)
3: ...34]]) is considered to be the most famous [[Italy|Italian]] actress of all time and, at the age of 70,...
5: ...ani Scicolone''' in [[Rome]], [[Italy]], the illegitimate daughter of aspiring actress and piano teach...
7: ... minor Italian films, but she had an early brush with [[Hollywood]] in [[1951]] when she and her mothe...
9: ...]]''), her acting career took off upon meeting [[Vittorio De Sica]] and [[Marcello Mastroianni]] in [[...
11: ...ilms at this time: ''[[Desire Under the Elms]]'' with [[Anthony Perkins]] (based upon the [[Eugene O'N... - Julie Andrews (8700 bytes)
1: ...M1.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Julie Andrews as Maria, with the Von Trapp children in ''The Sound of Music''...
3: ... [[October 1]], [[1935]]) is a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[actress]], [[singer]], and [[author]], bes...
5: ... War II]], entertaining troops throughout the UK with fellow child star [[Petula Clark]]. She made he...
7: ...ulet]]. As was her previous show, it was a smash hit.
9: ...and ''[[Thoroughly Modern Millie]]'' ([[1967]]), with [[Mary Tyler Moore]] and [[Carol Channing]]. - Billie Jean King (2811 bytes)
1: ...22]], [[1943]] in [[Long Beach, California]], [[United States]], she is considered to be one of the gr...
5: ...ale athletes to speak out against [[sexual inequality in organized sports]]. In what was billed as '''...
7: ...) She is one of only 9 players to hold a singles title in each of the [[Grand Slam in tennis]] events....
9: ...d Seattle. Her brother, [[Randy Moffitt]], was a pitcher for the [[San Francisco Giants]].
14: *[[Australian Open]] - 1 singles title - Furniture (1728 bytes)
1: ...urpose. Domestic furniture works, in conjunction with [[furnishing]]s such as [[clock]]s and [[lightin...
3: ==Furniture Forms==
4: *[[bed (furniture)|bed]]
8: *[[cabinet (furniture)]]
10: *[[chest (furniture)|chest ]] - Egypt (18830 bytes)
24: | '''[[Capital]] and Largest City'''
36: ...tal (2003) <br /> - [[Population density|Density]]
40: | from the [[United Kingdom|UK]]<br />[[28 February]], [[1922]]<br ...
58: ... It is bordered to the north and east by the [[Mediterranean Sea]] and the [[Red Sea]], respectively.
60: ...f the [[Sahara]] [[Desert]] and are sparsely inhabited. - Abraham Lincoln (48771 bytes)
22: | [[Hardin County, Kentucky]]<br />(site now in [[LaRue County, Kentucky|LaRue County]])
28: | '''[[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]]:'''
33: ...List of political parties in the United States|Political Party]]:'''
34: | [[United States Republican Party|Republican]]
36: | '''[[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]]:''' - Canada (35540 bytes)
1: ...t until the consensus changes before making the edit. Thank you.
3: ...about Canada linked from this article, e.g., [[Politics of Canada]], [[Geography of Canada]], etc. Tha...
6: ...ssia]]). Bordering the [[United States]], its territorial claims extend north into the [[Arctic Ocean]...
8: ...democracy]] and is a [[constitutional monarchy]] with [[Elizabeth II of Canada|Queen Elizabeth II]] as...
10: ...anguage|English]] and [[French language|French]]. Its [[Statistics Canada|official]] population estima... - United Arab Emirates (10825 bytes)
2: ...ce between the British and some Arab [[sheikh]]s. It borders [[Oman]] and [[Saudi Arabia]].<!--
21: ... style="background: #ffffff;" | [[image:LocationUnitedArabEmirates.png]]
26: | '''[[Capital]] and largest city'''
32: ...'''<br> - Total ([[2001]]) <br> - [[Density]]
42: | [[2 December]], [[1971]] - Jordan (20715 bytes)
1: ...ad Sea]]. Jordan's main religion is [[Islam]] and its main language is [[Arabic language|Arabic]].
9: | align="center" width="140px" | [[Image:Hashemitearms.jpg|100px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
22: | '''[[Capital]]'''
40: - [[Population density|Density]]
69: ...ts special defense treaty relationship with the United Kingdom in 1957. - Saint Kitts and Nevis (6100 bytes)
1: '''The Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis''' is an island nation in the [[Carib...
3: |+<big><big>'''Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis'''</big></big>
7: ...tts and nevis flag large.png|125px|Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis]]
8: ...="2" height="135px" | [[Image:skitts22.PNG|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
10: ... align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis|In Detail]]) - People's Republic of China (40848 bytes)
1: ... remains a one-party [[authoritarian]] state from its true communist days.
4: ...independent state]]. See '''[[China]]''' and [[Political status of Taiwan]] for more information.
6: ...'''", especially by its political opponents and critics, in reference to the association between the c...
13: ...China]] and the [[Kuomintang]] ended in [[1949]] with the Communists in control of [[mainland China]] ...
15: ...in jumpstarting China's development and purifying its culture. Supporters may also doubt statistics or... - Switzerland (22270 bytes)
1: ...f [[neutral country|political and military neutrality]], but also of international co-operation, and i...
3: ...n is similarly used; for example, it is used as Switzerland's [[country code top-level domain|ccTLD]],...
6: common_name = Switzerland |
7: native_name = Switzerland |
8: image_flag = Switzerland flag large.png | - Bangladesh (29715 bytes)
1: ...on land it borders [[India]] and [[Myanmar]], and it is a close neighbor to [[China]], [[Thailand]], [...
19: | '''[[Capital]]''' || [[Dhaka]]
30: ...uly [[2004]] est.)<br> - [[Population density|Density]]
34: | from [[Pakistan]]<br>[[March 26]] [[1971]]
36: ...ladesh)|Victory Day]]'''<br>|| [[December 16]], [[1971]] - Qatar (10610 bytes)
1: ...peninsula]] off the larger [[Arabian Peninsula]], it borders [[Saudi Arabia]] to the south and is othe...
21: | '''[[Capital]]'''
33: ... (July 2003) <br> - [[Population density|Density]]
37: | <br>[[September 3]], [[1971]]
57: ..., Qatar declined to become part of either the [[United Arab Emirates]] or [[Saudi Arabia]]. - Pakistan (74854 bytes)
7: ... nazm<br /> ([[Urdu]]: Faith (self confidence), Unity, Discipline) |
11: capital = [[Islamabad]] |
14: leader_titles = [[President of Pakistan|President...
16: ...ty = [[Karachi]] (also [[financial capital]]) |
19: area_magnitude = | - Afghanistan (23568 bytes)
1: ...a|China]] in the easternmost part of the country. It is among the poorest countries in the world.
3: ... Under its new [[Constitution of Afghanistan|constitution]] the country is now officially named the ''...
23: | '''[[Capital]]'''<br> - Population:<br> - [[Coordi...
32: ...pulation]]'''<br> - Total: <br> - [[Density]]:
36: | From [[United Kingdom|the British]]<br>[[1919]] - Uganda (11554 bytes)
1: ...[Lake Victoria]], within which it shares borders with Kenya and Tanzania.
3: ...ion of the south of the country, including the capital [[Kampala]].
15: capital = [[Kampala]] |
17: largest_city = Kampala|
19: leader_titles = [[President of Uganda|President]] | - Democratic Republic of the Congo (21095 bytes)
1: ...o-[[Kinshasa]] (after its capital, to distinguish it from the Republic of Congo, or Congo-[[Brazzavill...
5: Infobox; scroll down to edit content
17: capital = [[Kinshasa]] |
19: government_type = transitional |
20: leader_titles = [[List of Presidents of the Democ... - Malaysia (27892 bytes)
1: ...f Malaysia''' is a country in [[Southeast Asia]]. It consists of two geographical regions divided by t...
3: ...useway and the second-link bridge]] on the south with the island of [[Singapore]];
20: ...tu Bertambah Mutu<br>([[Malay language|Malay]]: Unity Is Strength)''</font>
27: | '''[[Capital]]'''
39: ... - Total<br> - [[Population density|Density]] - Bolivia (30115 bytes)
2: ...ocked]] [[country]] in central [[South America]]. It is bordered by [[Brazil]] on the north and east, ...
16: capital = [[La Paz]], [[Sucre]]<sup>1</sup> |
19: leader_titles = [[President of Bolivia|President]] |
21: largest_city = [[La Paz]] |
24: area_magnitude = 1 E12 | - Malawi (22306 bytes)
1: ...er of the sun rising across the lake' (as seen in its flag).
7: national_motto = Unity and Freedom |
9: national_anthem = [[Mlungu dalitsani Malawi]] (Oh God Bless Our Land of Malawi) |
11: capital = [[Lilongwe]] |
14: leader_titles = [[List of Presidents of Malawi|Pr... - Flag of Massachusetts (1839 bytes)
3: ...under liberty"). Above the shield is the state military crest: a bent arm holding a [[broadsword]] alo...
5: ...he [[American Revolution]]. This flag included on its reverse the blue shield from the coat of arms co...
7: ...tto. Massachusetts is one of only two states with its own naval ensign (the other is [[Maine|Flag of M...
9: ...setts has the same design as the state flag, but with a triangular shape.
12: .../flagspot.net/flags/ FOTW Flags of the World web site]] - North Carolina (18268 bytes)
9: Capital = [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]] |
10: LargestCity = [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]] |
22: DensityRank = 17<sup>th</sup> |
23: 2000Density = 63.80 |
24: AdmittanceOrder = 12<sup>th</sup> | - Virginia (23198 bytes)
9: Capital = [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]] |
10: LargestCity = [[Virginia Beach, Virginia|Virginia Beach]...
21: DensityRank = 14<sup>th</sup> |
22: 2000Density = 69.03 |
23: AdmittanceOrder = 10<sup>th</sup> | - Oklahoma (32092 bytes)
1: ...[[U.S. state|state]] of the [[United States]] and its U.S. postal abbreviation is '''OK'''; others abb...
11: ...tal = [[Oklahoma City, Oklahoma|Oklahoma City]] |
13: ...estCity = [[Oklahoma City, Oklahoma|Oklahoma City]] |
23: DensityRank = 35<sup>th</sup> |
24: 2000Density = 19.4 | - New Mexico (31079 bytes)
9: Motto = Crescit eundo (It grows as it goes) |
10: Capital = [[Santa Fe, New Mexico|Santa Fe]] |
11: LargestCity = [[Albuquerque, New Mexico|Albuquerque]] |
12: Governor = [[Bill Richardson (politician)|Bill Richardson]] |
22: DensityRank = 45<sup>th</sup> | - Country (4192 bytes)
1: ...aw]]s, often a [[constitution]], [[police]], [[military]], [[tax]] rules, and [[population]], who are ...
3: ...are currently 192 countries recognized by the [[United Nations]].
5: ...of the population call themselves a nation), in spite of some of them considering themselves as nation...
7: ...d is also sometimes called a country, even though it consists of one nation-state (the [[Republic of I...
11: ...what are strictly ''states'', as in ''national capital'', ''international law'' - Timeline of invention (28171 bytes)
3: ...ntion into a practical form. Where there is ambiguity, the date of the first practical, fielded versio...
5: ===[[Paleolithic|Paleolithic Era]]===
36: * 3500 BC: [[Cuneiform script|Writing]] in [[Sumer]]
62: ...century BC|400s BC]]: [[Catapult]] in [[Syracuse, Italy|Syracuse]]
99: ...eglasses]] in [[Italy in the Middle Ages|Northern Italy]] - List of people by name: Q (4474 bytes)
8: ...[Moammar Al Qadhafi|Qadhafi, Moammar]], Libyan military leader
22: *[[Darlene Quaife|Quaife, Darlene]], Canadian writer
23: *[[Mary Quant|Quant, Mary]], (born 1934), British fashion designer
24: *[[David Quantick|Quantick, David]] - writer
26: ...trill|Quantrill, William]], [[United States]] [[United States Civil War|Civil War]] - List of people by name: Y (12717 bytes)
5: ...|Yadav, Laloo Prasad]] (born 1948), [[India]]n politician
11: *[[Yakubu Gowon]] (born 1934), military leader of [[Nigeria]]
13: ...ihu Yale|Yale, Elihu]] (1649-1721), [[Yale University]] benefactor
20: ... Minoru]] (1912-1986), [[United States|US]] [[architect]]
21: *[[Tomoyuki Yamashita|Yamashita, Tomoyuki]] (1885-1946), Japanese lieutenant gen... - Dinosaur (35313 bytes)
2: ...[Tyrannosaurus rex|T. Rex]]'' from the <br /> [[United States Department of the Interior|U.S. Departme...
7: ...y | taxon = '''Dinosauria'''}}<br>{{Taxobox_authority | author = [[Richard Owen|Owen]] | date = [[1842...
13: [[Ornithischia]]<br/>
16: ...zed [[bone]]s, [[feces]], [[trackway]]s, [[gastrolith]]s, [[feather]]s, impressions of skin and intern...
20: ..., with major new discoveries in previously unexploited regions, including [[South America]], [[Madagas... - Asteroid (24334 bytes)
1: ...ss the gouge on its underside and toward the opposite end. Features as small as 35 m across can be see...
3: == Definition ==
4: ...rman|Erman]]<!--- (1806-1877) not to be confused with Adolf Erman (1854-1937), the egyptologist --->.
6: ...suggestion about the composition of the object or its general location in the solar system, and some a...
8: ...ify asteroids is in terms of size. A working definition is that asteroids are larger than 50 m in diam... - Holiday (7753 bytes)
1: ...h-speaking countries, with the exception of the United States where usage differs greatly. Based on th...
3: ...e (or national) observation or activity. In the United States, a holiday can also be a special day on ...
5: ...], [[New Zealand]], [[South Africa]], and the [[United Kingdom]]) a holiday is rather a period spent a...
7: ...m ''farmy holidays'' is used in reference to [[agritourism]].
13: ... "Legal Holiday" is not a term used outside the United States. - Space exploration (14877 bytes)
1: ...on the moon in the [[space race]] between the [[United States]] and the [[Soviet Union]].
4: ...that would be done. During the [[20th century]], with the development of adequate propulsion technolog...
10: ==Orbiting and reaching space==
11: .... The United States sometimes uses a 50 mile definition. (See [[boundary to space]].)
13: ...n orbit on [[November 3]], [[1957]]. The first orbital flight made by a human being was [[Vostok 1]], ... - List of painters (54090 bytes)
10: ...[[Michelangelo Buonarroti]], ([[1475]]-[[1564]]), Italian [[sculptor]] and [[painter]]
11: *[[Leonardo da Vinci]], ([[1452]]-[[1519]]), Italian painter, sculptor and inventor
15: ...llo Santi|Raphael]], ([[1483]]-[[1520]]), [[Italy|Italian]] [[painter]]
90: *[[Edward Mitchell Bannister]] ([[1828]]-[[1901]])
105: *[[Georg Baselitz]] ( [[1938]]-) - List of inventors (14020 bytes)
15: *[[Joseph Aspdin]], British inventor of cement in 1824
22: ... - (1938-) U.S. solar inventor and developer; architectural designer.
28: ...Emile Berliner]], (1851-1929) [[Germany]] and [[United States|USA]] — [[gramophone]]
31: *[[Bi Sheng]] — primitive movable [[printing]] types
40: ...her von Braun]], (1912-1977), [[Germany]] and [[United States|USA]] — [[rocket]] technology - India (27950 bytes)
1: ...second most populous]] [[country]] in the world, with a [[population]] of over [[1 E9|one billion]], a...
3: ...y has grown significantly, in its economic and military roles, regionally as well as globally.
5: ... due to domestic disputes over how representative it is as a national signifier.
11: [[Stone Age]] rock shelters with paintings at [[Bhimbetka]] in [[Madhya Pradesh]]...
13: ...ies of invasions from [[Central Asia]] followed, with the successive establishment in the northern Ind... - Vietnam War (102682 bytes)
10: |Result||• Capitulation of South Vietnam<br>• Reunification o...
14: ...r />[[Image:Us flag large.png|105px|Flag of the United States]]
31: ...[[Military history of the United States]]<br>[[Military history of Vietnam]]
33: ... Mỹ Cứu Nước''', which literally means "War Against the Americans to Save th...
37: ...1954 with the Geneva Peace Accord.) The fighting with the Americans was less clear-cut. The American g... - Civil rights (27169 bytes)
2: ...]] for all citizens and advocating new laws to limit the effect of current discriminations.
4: ... as the [[European Convention on Human Rights]] (with forty-five countries as signatories), which enco...
8: ... the association between a bundle of rights and 'citizenship'. The term [[Human rights]] refers to a b...
10: ...vil rights attach to people by virute of their [[citizenship]] of a [[state]]. <br>
12: ...f those states in which that person resides as a citizen. <br> - Timeline of United States history (1970-1989) (5473 bytes)
1: This section of the [[Timeline of United States history]] concerns events from '''[[1970...
5: ...[Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution|26th Amendment]] ratified
7: *[[1972]] - [[Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty]] with [[USSR]]
9: *[[1973]] - [[Skylab]], [[United States|USA]]'s first [[space station]] launched
20: ....jpg|thumb|President Reagan was the face of the United States during the 1980s]] - History of the United States (1964-1980) (21973 bytes)
3: ...a combination of the national mood and his own political savvy to push Kennedy's agenda; most notably,...
5: ...been registered, one third by federal examiners. Within four years, voter registration in the South ha...
11: ...ial dubbed the "Daisy Girl" ad, which featured a little girl picking petals from a daisy in a field, c...
15: ... [[civil rights]] divided conservative southern whites from the rest of the party (see [[Dixiecrat]]).
20: ...ide welfare grants to support low-income parents with children. - January 17 (12233 bytes)
6: ...[Vote of No Address]], breaking off negotiations with [[Charles I of England|King Charles I]] and ther...
7: ...ful campaign to recover the throne for the [[Jacobite]] dynasty.
9: ...nder Brigadier General [[Daniel Morgan]] defeat British forces under Lieutenant Colonel [[Banastre Tar...
11: * [[1852]] - [[United Kingdom]] recognizes the independence of the [[...
12: ...] - [[First Battle of the Stronghold]] in the [[United States|US]] [[Modoc War]]. - January 1 (18244 bytes)
1: ...anuary 1 was called ''New Year's Day'', and was, with [[Christmas]] and occasionally [[Twelfth Night (...
7: *[[404]] - Last known [[gladiator]] competition in [[Rome]] takes place.
16: *[[1788]] - First edition of ''[[The Times]]'' of [[London]], previously...
17: ...[1797]] - Albany replaces New York City as the capital on New York.
18: ...d [[Kingdom of Ireland]] is completed to form [[United Kingdom]] - January 2 (10888 bytes)
9: *[[1757]] - The [[United Kingdom]] captures [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], [[Indi...
10: ...United States]] [[United States Constitution|Constitution]].
11: *[[1793]] - [[Russia]] and [[Prussia]] partition [[Poland]].
13: *[[1818]] - British [[Institution of Civil Engineers]] formed
20: *[[1882]] - [[John D. Rockefeller]] unites his oil holdings into the [[Standard Oil]] [[tr... - Earthquake (13859 bytes)
1: ...requent events that occur in the interior of the lithospheric plates are called [[intraplate earthquak...
4: ...e minor and cause no damage(those less than 5 on ritcher scale).
11: ...aller one, large faults are capable of higher magnitude earthquakes than smaller faults are.
13: ...ine landslips or "slides" indirectly triggered by it.
17: == Intensity == - Ontario Universities' Application Centre (850 bytes)
1: ...niversities' Council on Admissions]], as the benefits of central application processing were recognize...
3: ...for Ontario's medical, law, education, and rehabilitation sciences programs. Applications are handled ...
8: ...of universities in Ontario|List of Ontario Universities]] - Pressure (9004 bytes)
1: ...ven area. A finger can be pressed against a wall without making any lasting impression; however, the s...
3: ...ent of [[force (physics)|force]] that acts on a unit [[area]], see also [[stress (physics)]]:
12: ...ut for example the cross sectional area of a conduit.
14: The [[gradient]] of pressure is [[force density]].
16: ...s which avoid attaching this information to the unit of pressure are preferred. [http://physics.nist.g... - Presidents' Day (4386 bytes)
3: ...d States, this day has evolved to encompass recognition for all U.S. presidents, highlighting their co...
7: ...memorate the nation's first president. Over time, its scope broadened to encompass honoring other pres...
15: ... highest office in the land. It offers an opportunity to reflect on the diverse array of individuals w...
19: ==Observance and Traditions==
21: ...e in many communities, allowing people to engage with and learn about the legacies of past presidents. - Memorial Day (4407 bytes)
1: ...DayFlags.jpg|thumb|right|Relatives and others traditionally place flags near veterans' headstones on M...
2: ...panded to include those who died in any war or military action. Today, many Americans use Memorial Da...
4: ...lace at 3 PM. Another tradition is to fly the [[United States Flag|U.S. Flag]] at [[half-staff]] from ...
6: ...ed as the unofficial beginning of summer in the United States, while [[Labor Day]] is considered the u...
9: ...a|Richmond, Virginia]], and some two dozen other cities and towns. These observances eventually coale... - Columbus Day (5999 bytes)
1: ...amas]], '''[[Hispanic Day]]''' in [[Spain]], and with the recently new name '''[[Día de la Resistenci...
3: ==Columbus Day in the United States==
4: ...t recorded celebration of Columbus Day in the [[United States|USA]] was held by the [[Tammany Society]...
6: ...bus Day as a holiday in the United States. Since 1971, the holiday has been commemorated in the U.S. on...
8: ...osed on this day, as are [[government]] offices. It is not, however, recognized by most private Ameri... - Dentistry (9670 bytes)
2: ...mb|250px|[[X-ray]]s can reveal if a person has cavities]]
3: ...al experience working with actual patients' [[dentition]]. The patron saint of dentists is [[Saint Apo...
7: In [[Australia]], graduating dentists have either a B.D.S. (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) or B.D.S...
9: ...registration. In the UK a dentist must register with the G.D.C. ([http://www.gdc-uk.org General Denta...
11: In the [[United States]], dentists obtain either a [[D.D.S.(Doctor of Dental Surgery)]] or [[D.... - Blue Whale (22203 bytes)
18: ...ved, at up to 30 [[1 E1 m|metres]] (100 [[foot (unit of length)|feet]]) in length and 140 [[tonne]]s (...
20: ...e species was outlawed by the international community in [[1966]]. The current world population is bet...
23: ...as long ago as the middle [[Oligocene]]. However, it is not known when the members of these families d...
27: ... Indian Ocean and South Pacific. Some older authorities also list ''B. m. indica'' as a further separa...
29: ...n "muscular", but it can also be interpreted as "little mouse". [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], who nam... - Ireland (33828 bytes)
3: ...[[Northern Ireland]], currently a part of the [[United Kingdom]], which covers the northeastern sixth ...
7: ...ur image of Ireland, captured by a [[NASA]] satellite on [[January 4]], [[2003]]. [[Scotland]], the [[...
10: ...Ireland_physical_large.png|this larger version]] with more details.]]
13: ...ild climate and frequent but soft rainfall, earns it the [[sobriquet]] "Emerald Isle".
15: ...ral areas and retain a strong sense of local identity. - World Series (40101 bytes)
1: ... York Yankees have the most World Series titles, with 26 championships.
5: ...]], the team given the home-field advantage was switched every year between the American League and th...
7: ...ams which did not qualify for the playoffs, the criteria for the latter changing at various times. Pr...
9: ...es have been made by other leagues. Attempts to pit the [[North America]]n champions against champion...
11: ...se the ''[[New York World]]'' newspaper sponsored it. Baseball researcher [[Doug Pappas]] refutes tha... - Atlanta Braves (20715 bytes)
5: ...t team re-formed in Boston and took the nickname with them.
6: ...ght on; even Quinn refused to use it. The team switched back to "Braves" in 1941.
9: ...''Uniform colors:''' Navy blue, Garnet red, and White
12: :'''Wild Card titles won''' (0): ''none''
13: :'''Division titles won''' (15): [[1969 in sports|1969]], [[1982 i... - Baltimore Orioles (15758 bytes)
12: ..., [[1969 in sports|1969]], 1970, [[1971 in sports|1971]], [[1979 in sports|1979]], 1983
13: :'''Division titles won''' (8): 1969, 1970, 1971, [[1973 in sports|1973]], [[1974 in sports|1974]]...
14: :'''Wild Card titles won''' (1): [[1996 in sports|1996]]
18: ...inals|Cardinals]] - eventually forced Browns majority owner [[Bill Veeck]] to consider moving his fran...
22: ...", a name with a long and storied history in the city: - Chicago Cubs (25972 bytes)
5: ...ger [[Frank Selee]] arrived and rebuilt the club with young, inexperienced players. The ''[[Chicago T...
9: :'''Wild Card titles won''' (1): [[1998]]
10: :'''Division titles won''' (3): [[1984]], [[1989]], [[2003]]
17: ===White Stockings===
18: ...olors, and it happens that the Chicagos adopted white as their primary color. After a summer of indivi... - Cincinnati Reds (19835 bytes)
8: :'''Uniform colors:''' Red and white, trim Black
9: :'''Logo design:''' a red "C" with the word "REDS" inside
10: :'''Wild Card titles won''' (0): ''none''
11: :'''Division titles won''' (9): [[1970]], [[1972]], [[1973]], [[19...
12: :'''Other titles won''' (1): Had baseball's best overall record... - Los Angeles Dodgers (23879 bytes)
7: ...ring "Dodgers" the team nickname in 1932, sportswriters applied a number of nicknames to the club. Th...
9: :'''Uniform colors:''' "Dodger blue" and White; some Red
11: :'''Wild Card titles won''' (1): [[1996]]
12: :'''Division titles won''' (10): [[1974]], [[1977]], [[1978]], [[1...
23: ...ey were usually known as the Bridegrooms). Upon switching to the [[National League]] in [[1890]], the ... - Oakland Athletics (34248 bytes)
5: ...came the [[American League]]. Moved to [[Kansas City, Missouri]] in [[1955]] and to Oakland in [[1968...
6: ...iladelphia Athletics ([[1901]]-[[1954]]), Kansas City Athletics ([[1955]]-[[1967]])
8: ..., Gold and White; 1963-Present: Green, Gold and White
10: :'''Wild Card titles won''' (1): [[2001]]
11: :'''Division titles won''' (13): [[1971]], [[1972]], [[1973]], [[1974]], [[1975]], [[1981... - Pittsburgh Pirates (16589 bytes)
3: ... are a [[Major League Baseball]] team based in [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]. They are in the Central...
6: ...(and eventually ''Pittsburgh'') after the Smokey City annexed Allegheny. Ballclub was sometimes dubbed...
7: :'''Home ballpark:''' [[PNC Park]], Pittsburgh
11: :'''Wild Card titles won''' (0): ''none''
12: :'''Division titles won''' (9): [[1970]], [[1971]], [[1972]], [[1974]], [[1975]], [[1979]], [[1990... - Texas Rangers (baseball) (14993 bytes)
7: ...ators]], [[1961]]-[[1971]]. (Not to be confused with the team that was the Washington Senators prior ...
9: :'''Uniform colors''': Blue, White, and Scarlet red
10: ... superimposed on a baseball, set inside a circle with "TEXAS" on the top half and "RANGERS" on the bot...
11: :'''Wild Card titles won''' (0): ''none''
12: :'''Division titles won''' (3): [[1996]], [[1998]], [[1999]] - High jump (8613 bytes)
2: ...letics]]/[[track and field]] event in which competitors must jump over a horizontal bar placed at meas...
6: ...century, techniques began to modernize, starting with M.F. Sweeney's ''Eastern cut-off''. By taking ...
18: ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1920
24: bar:Leaders width:25 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:XS shift:(22,-4)
38: at:1971 text:[[Ilona_Gusenbauer]]_1,92_m - Earth Day (8264 bytes)
3: ...continues to spin and circle in frigid space with its warm and fragile cargo of animate life.''"
4: ... Secretary-General [[U Thant]]<BR>[[March 21]], [[1971]].
10: ...quinox]] (around March 21). On [[February 26]], [[1971]], UN Secretary-General [[U Thant]] signed a proc...
12: ... on the day of the March equinox (20th or 21st), with the ringing of the U.N. Peace Bell at the very
21: ...ent and Stanford graduate) as coordinator of activities. - List of chemists (10401 bytes)
11: *[[Amedeo Avogadro]], (1776-1856), Italian physicist
56: ... Emil Fischer]], (1852-1919), not to be confused with :
66: ...ham (chemist)|Thomas Graham]] not to be confused with:
72: *[[Fritz Haber]], (1868-1934)
75: *[[John Haldane]], British biochemist
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