Search results

Showing below 169 results starting with #1.


View (previous 250) (next 250) (20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500).

No article title matches

Page text matches

  1. George H. W. Bush (1569 bytes)
    19: ...lomacy)|ambassador]] to the [[United Nations]] ([[1971]]–[[1973]]), [[Republican National Committe...
    22: ...was a partner in the prominent investment banking firm [[Brown Brothers Harriman]].
  2. King Arthur (22450 bytes)
    1: '''King Arthur''' is an important figure in the [[mythology]] of [[Great Britain]], wh...
    7: ...nthemius]]. Unfortunately, Riothamus is a shadowy figure of whom we know little, and scholars are not ...
    9: ...e reason for him to have become a major legendary figure.
    11: ...to [[Leir of Britain | King Lear]]) or a possibly fictive person like [[Beowulf (character)|Beowulf]].
    19: Arthur first appears in [[Welsh literature]]. In a survivin...
  3. Christopher Columbus (44177 bytes)
    3: ... regions. Although his explorations were not the first to reach the Americas, they inaugurated perman...
    5: ...wever, there is one thing that sets off Columbus' first voyage from all of these: less than two decade...
    9: ...[[potato]]es, [[maize]], and [[horse]]s), and the first large-scale [[colonization]] of the Americas b...
    11: Columbus remains a controversial figure. Some – including many [[Native America...
    27: ...[[1474]], Columbus joined a ship of the [[Spinola Financiers]], who were Genoese patrons of his father...
  4. List of people by name: Aa (1020 bytes)
    8: *[[Alvar Aalto|Aalto, Alvar]], (1898-1976), Finnish architect
    10: *[[Kjetil Aamodt|Aamodt, Kjetil]], (1971-), Norwegian skier
    11: *[[Aaron]], (ca. 1300 BC), [[Bible|Biblical]] figure
  5. List of people by name: Ac (3800 bytes)
    3: ...[[Joseph M. Acaba|Acaba, Joseph M.]] (born 1967), first Puerto Rican Astronaut
    11: *[[Dean Acheson|Acheson, Dean]], (1893-1971), USA Secretary
    25: ...n|Ackerman, Forrest J.]], (born 1916), US science fiction author
    36: *[[Jacob Fidelis Ackermann|Ackermann, Jacob Fidelis]] (1765-1815)
  6. List of people by name: Ad (7741 bytes)
    15: *[[Adam]], Biblical figure, first man
    34: *[[Abigail Adams|Adams, Abigail]], (1744-1818), [[First Lady of the United States]]
    41: ...ivil War General and president of the [[Union Pacific Railroad]]
    61: *[[Michael Adams|Adams, Michael]], (1971-), chess player
    66: ...officer)|Adams, Samuel]], (1912-1942), US naval officer
  7. Mary I of England (24813 bytes)
    10: Mary I is sometimes confused with her first cousin, once removed [[Mary I of Scotland|Mary...
    13: ...d of [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]] and his first wife, [[Catherine of Aragon]]. A [[stillbirth|...
    15: ... the subject, but was herself the Princess Mary's first teacher in Latin.
    17: ..., the Princess Mary was instead contracted to her first cousin, the [[Holy Roman Emperor]] [[Charles V...
    21: ...beth, then living in [[Hatfield, Hertfordshire|Hatfield]]. She was not permitted to see her mother Ca...
  8. Mary I of Scotland (27810 bytes)
    9: ...y, Queen of Scots, is sometimes confused with her first cousin once removed, [[Mary I of England]] ("B...
    14: ...t, because the legitimacy of Robert's children of first marriage were questionable. Females and female...
    33: ...Duke of Somerset]] by Edward VI) arrived in the [[Firth of Forth]] hoping to capture [[Edinburgh]] and...
    37: ...sailed back to France from Dumbarton carrying the five-year-old Queen of Scots on board.
    40: ...was sent to [[France]] in [[1548]], at the age of five, to be brought up for the next ten years at the...
  9. Elizabeth I of England (34338 bytes)
    7: ...Good Queen Bess''', Elizabeth I was the fifth and final monarch of the [[Tudor dynasty]], having succe...
    9: ...is era. In addition, [[Francis Drake]] became the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe; [[Fran...
    18: ... before her death. Later, Parker would become the first Archbishop of [[Canterbury]] after Elizabeth b...
    25: .... In [[1553]], however, Edward died at the age of fifteen, having left a will which purported to super...
    27: ...r house arrest under the guard of Sir Henry Bedingfield; by the end of that year, when Mary was falsel...
  10. Benazir Bhutto (7735 bytes)
    3: ...Bhutto''' (born [[June 21]], [[1953]]) became the first woman to lead a [[Muslim]] country in modern t...
    6: ...temporarily left Radcliffe for New York City in [[1971]], when [[India]] sent troops into [[East Pakista...
    8: During her time at Oxford, she was the first Asian woman to be President of the [[Oxford Un...
    13: ...ber 2]], becoming the youngest (35 years old) and first woman to head the government of a Muslim-major...
    15: ... PPP coalition, thus returning Bhutto back into office till [[1996]] when once again her government wa...
  11. Indira Gandhi (15405 bytes)
    22: ! colspan="2" style="border-top: 1px solid" | First Term
    24: ! Took Office:
    27: ! Left Office:
    38: ! Took Office:
    41: ! Left Office:
  12. Sonia Gandhi (4483 bytes)
    7: ...] (born [[1970]]) and [[Priyanka Gandhi]] (born [[1971]]). She adopted Indian [[citizenship]] in [[1983]...
    11: ... as leader and, subsequently, Prime Minister. She finally entered politics just before the [[1998]] Lo...
    15: ...hi to reverse her decision. Gandhi instead took office as the chairperson of the newly formed [[Nation...
  13. Tarja Halonen (6272 bytes)
    1: ...r and politician. She has been the [[President of Finland]] since 2000.
    5: [[Image:Finland.TarjaHolonen.01.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Presid...
    7: ...r of the [[Finland's Social Democratic Party]] [[1971]]–[[2000]]
    10: *Member of [[Parliament of Finland|parliament]] [[1979]]–[[2000]]
    18: ...74]]. She joined the Social Democratic Party in [[1971]].
  14. Petra Kelly (3411 bytes)
    6: ...[[European Commission]] ([[Brussels]], Belgium, [[1971]]-[[1983]]), she participated in numerous peace a...
  15. Golda Meir (10143 bytes)
    2: ... her as "the only man in the Cabinet." She is the first (and to date only) female [[Prime Minister of ...
    20: ...d to join Kibbutz Merhavia and was turned down at first, but eventually accepted into the community. ...
    30: ...nsjordan]] and [[Iraq]]. She was issued Israel's first passport and sent to the United States to rais...
    32: ...eir handing certificates to the [[USSR|Soviet]] officials.]]
    34: When she returned, she was assigned to be the first ambassador to the [[Soviet Union]]. She served...
  16. Janet Reno (5747 bytes)
    9: |style="padding-right:1em;"|'''Term of Office'''
    27: ...ill Clinton]] on [[February 11]], [[1993]] and confirmed on [[March 11]].
    34: ...ars later. Despite her Harvard degree, she had difficulty obtaining work as a lawyer because she was a...
    36: ... in [[1976]] to become a partner in a private law firm.
    38: ...torney in November [[1978]] and was returned to office by the voters four more times. She helped refor...
  17. Gloria Steinem (3728 bytes)
    9: When she returned to the U.S., she was unable to find a job as a journalist because editors wanted ma...
    14: In [[1971]] Steinem founded the [[National Women's Politica...
    21: Gloria is regarded as a 'mother' figure to many young women who recognize the role sh...
    25: ... [[Irina Dunn]]: "A woman without a man is like a fish without a bicycle."
  18. Margaret Atwood (6318 bytes)
    4: ...gs and atmosphere of her fiction and in her [[non-fiction]] and edited work. She has also been associa...
    6: ...nes to produce an echo effect. She ranks as a key figure in [[Canadian poetry]], especially as one of ...
    8: ... her tale of a future [[dystopia]] in the science fiction [[novel]] ''[[The Handmaid's Tale]]'' (made ...
    14: She was made an Officer of the [[Order of Canada]] in 1973 and was pro...
    39: ...Power Politics (collection)|Power Politics]]'' ([[1971]])
  19. Clarice Lispector (1743 bytes)
    3: ...e was 2 months old. In [[1944]] she published her first novel ''Perto do Cora磯 Selvagem'' (Close to ...
    7: ... Rio de Janeiro, is written called Rodrigo S.M, a fictional writer.
    22: *Felicidade Clandestina (1971)
  20. Ayn Rand (18001 bytes)
    11: ...nd ''[[Atlas Shrugged]]''. Her philosophy and her fiction both emphasize, above all, her concepts of [...
    13: ...s a right to exist for his own sake, neither sacrificing self to others nor others to self; and
    19: ...irst name is said to have come from the name of a Finnish writer whom she had not read, but whose name...
    22: ...[[naturalized citizen]] of the United States. Her first literary success came with the sale of her scr...
    24: ...an]] government under [[Benito Mussolini]]. These films were re-edited into a new version which was ap...
  21. Jackie Cochran (7825 bytes)
    4: ...to obtain a job at a prestigious salon in [[Saks Fifth Avenue]] department store.
    6: ... education, Ms. Cochran had a quick mind and an affinity for business and the investment proved a lucr...
    8: ... married in 1936 after his divorce, was an astute financier and savvy marketer who recognized the valu...
    10: ...ts to men only. Cochran pressed the issue until officials relented and allowed her and fellow aviatrix...
    12: ... British Air Transport Auxiliary, recruiting qualified women pilots in the United States and taking th...
  22. Grace Hopper (7469 bytes)
    1: ...he [[Mark I Calculator]] and the developer of the first [[compiler]] for a computer programming langua...
    3: ...o subjects in [[1930]] and in [[1934]] became the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in mathematics. Her d...
    5: ...Aiken]] on the [[Mark I Calculator]]. She was the first person to write a program for it. At the end ...
    7: ... The compiler was known as the A compiler and its first version was [[A-0]]. Later versions were rele...
    9: ... language [[COBOL]] and its compiler. COBOL was defined by the [[CODASYL]] committee which extended he...
  23. Maria Callas (4931 bytes)
    5: ...he baton of [[Tullio Serafin]]. Together with Serafin, Callas subsequently recorded and performed many...
    9: From October [[1971]] to March [[1972]], Callas gave a series of mast...
    13: ...artbroken ("First I lost my voice, then I lost my figure and then I lost Onassis," she once said), Cal...
    15: ...ate [[2004]], opera and film director [[Franco Zeffirelli]] made a bizarre claim that Callas may have ...
    16: ...w.contactmusic.com/new/xmlfeed.nsf/mndwebpages/zeffirelli.%20.callas%20was%20murdered.]
  24. Ella Fitzgerald (9400 bytes)
    1: [[Image:Ellafitzgerald.jpeg|thumb|Ella Fitzgerald photographed by [[Carl Van Vechten]], 194...
    2: '''Ella Fitzgerald''' ([[April 25]], [[1917]] – [[June...
    8: ... band continued touring under the new name, "Ella Fitzgerald and Her Famous Orchestra."
    18: ...[Pete Kelly's Blues]]''. She also appeared in the films ''[[Ride 'Em Cowboy]]'', ''[[St. Louis Blues]]...
    24: Ella Fitzgerald is referred to on the 1980' s hit "Ella ,...
  25. Aretha Franklin (7875 bytes)
    2: ...gan]]. On [[January 3]], [[1987]] she became the first woman to be inducted into the [[Rock and Roll ...
    6: ...roit, Michigan|Detroit]]-area church and made her first recordings at the age 14. She signed with [[C...
    10: ... [[Sam Cooke]] and [[The Drifters]]. ''''Live at Fillmore West'''' and ''''Amazing Grace'''' were two...
    16: ... working with artists of the stature of Curtis Mayfield, popularity and critical success waned during ...
    26: ==Vocal Profile==
  26. Sofia Gubaidulina (8325 bytes)
    1: ...;на''', [[Tatar language|Tatar]] '''Sofia ijğ䴠qızı Ğ?dullina''') (bo...
    5: ...by [[Dmitri Shostakovich]], who in evaluating her final examination encouraged her to continue down he...
    11: In 2000 Sofia Gubaidulina, along with [[Tan Dun]], [[Osvaldo G...
    22: *''Concordanza'' for chamber ensemble (1971)
    23: *String Quartet No. 1 (1971)
  27. Mahalia Jackson (2345 bytes)
    5: ... [[1971]]; when she returned, she made one of her final television appearances on ''[[The Flip Wilson ...
  28. Janis Joplin (8673 bytes)
    2: ... bands from [[1967]] to a posthumous release in [[1971]].
    14: ...career and featured her biggest hit single, the definitive cover version of [[Kris Kristofferson]]'s "...
    20: ...ia]], and her ashes were scattered into the [[Pacific Ocean]]. The album ''Pearl'', released six weeks...
    24: ...sh; her rasping, [[overtone]]-rich sound was significantly divergent from the soft folk and jazz-influ...
    26: ... grow after his death, Janis did not enjoy a significant revival of public interest until the late [[1...
  29. Joni Mitchell (9996 bytes)
    7: ...sented a commercial breakthrough, containing her first two songs widely adopted by other artists, "Ch...
    9: ...y songs focusing on the dichotomy between the benefits of her stardom and its costs, both in terms of ...
    11: ...roach was continued on ''[[Blue (album)|Blue]]'' (1971), widely considered the best of this period. Exp...
    13: ...ecade producing largely jazz inflected music. The first such album, ''[[The Hissing of Summer Lawns]]'...
    17: ... died before the project was completed. Mitchell finished the tracks with a band featuring Pastorius,...
  30. Mother Teresa (22682 bytes)
    6: ...] (one of only six). She was [[Beatification|beatified]] by [[Pope John Paul II]] in [[October 2003]],...
    9: ...lbanian]]. Her parents, Nikolla ( Kol렩 and Dranafile Bojaxhiu, were [[Albanian]] Catholics that emig...
    13: ... Avila]] and [[Th鲨se de Lisieux]]. She took her final vows in May [[1937]], acquiring the religious ...
    17: ...was joined by voluntary helpers, and she received financial support from church organizations and the ...
    24: With the help of Indian officials she converted an abandoned [[Hinduism|Hindu]...
  31. Julia Child (8199 bytes)
    1: ...hild.jpg|frame|right|Julia Child holds up a [[Monkfish]].]]
    6: ...mbing of [[Pearl Harbor]] in 1941, joined the [[Office of Strategic Services]] (OSS) after being turne...
    8: ...n in [[Washington, D.C.]], where she was mostly a file clerk but helped in the development of a [[shar...
    10: ... Department]] assigned Mr. Child as an exhibits officer with the [[United States Information Agency | ...
    14: ...[[oyster]]s, [[sole (fish) | sole]] meuni貥, and fine wine as a culinary revelation. She described th...
  32. Penny Marshall (1609 bytes)
    5: ...y]]'' from ([[1976 in television|1976]]-[[1983 in film|1983]]).
    7: ...s married to actor and director [[Rob Reiner]] ([[1971]]-[[1979]]).
    9: She has directed several successful feature [[film|motion pictures]] since the mid-[[1980s]], incl...
    11: ==Filmography==
    16: *''[[The Christian Licorice Store]]'' (1971) (scenes deleted)
  33. Judi Dench (3254 bytes)
    2: ...) is a renowned [[United Kingdom|British]] stage, film and television actress.
    4: ...y starred together in a [[British sitcom]], ''[[A Fine Romance]]''. In [[1988]], she was made a [[Orde...
    6: ...'[[As Time Goes By]]'' and the aforementioned ''A Fine Romance''.
    17: ===Selected Filmography===
    30: ...the [[James Bond]] series and has appeared in the films:
  34. Mia Farrow (4707 bytes)
    1: ...Farrow on the cover of ''[[Glamour]]'', [[1968 in film|1968]]]]
    2: ...een known as '''Mia'''. She is the daughter of [[film director|director]] [[John Farrow]] and his wif...
    5: ...a]] on [[July 19]] [[1966]]. While working on the film ''[[Rosemary's Baby]]'' with director [[Roman P...
    9: ... tainted for a time afterward, having somewhat confirmed Farrow's accusations by his open relationship...
    16: * Farrow made her film debut in a [[1947]] short subject with her famo...
  35. Katharine Hepburn (23170 bytes)
    2: ...0-year acting career. In [[1999]], the [[American Film Institute]] ranked Hepburn the greatest actress...
    7: ...sh; she fearlessly performed her own pratfalls in films such as ''[[Bringing Up Baby]]'', which is now...
    12: ...ed in [[1934]] after Hepburn was established as a film star.
    19: ...ly that she was almost incomprehensible. She was fired from the play, but continued to work in small ...
    21: ...s eventually re-hired when the director could not find anyone to replace her. After another summer of...
  36. Sophia Loren (9622 bytes)
    5: She was born '''Sofia Villani Scicolone''' in [[Rome]], [[Italy]], the...
    7: ... prizes and was discovered by her future husband, film producer [[Carlo Ponti]].
    9: ...ptuous physique (she even appeared topless in the films ''[[Two Nights with Cleopatra]]'' and ''[[It's...
    11: ... Tights]]'' (in which she appeared blonde for the first time in her career).
    13: ... performance prizes, the distinction of being the first actor to win a major category [[Academy Award]...
  37. Julie Andrews (8700 bytes)
    3: ...est known for her starring roles in the [[musical film]]s ''[[Mary Poppins]]'' ([[1964]]) and ''[[The ...
    9: When she lost the starring role in the film of ''My Fair Lady'' to [[Audrey Hepburn]], she ...
    11: ...several starring roles in musical and non-musical films - including some directed by her second husban...
    13: ...ts sequel, both of which proved to be major box office hits. She has also starred in two made-for-tel...
    17: ...how my boobies" in a scene in the film-within-the-film. For this last performance, late night king [[J...
  38. Billie Jean King (2811 bytes)
    1: '''Billie Jean King''' ([[n饝] Moffit) is a professional [[tennis]] player. Born on [[...
    5: ...award. She is also credited with being one of the first female athletes to speak out against [[sexual ...
    9: ... in New York and Seattle. Her brother, [[Randy Moffitt]], was a pitcher for the [[San Francisco Giants...
  39. Furniture (1728 bytes)
    42: ...Making of Old Furniture. London: Evans Brothers, 1971.
  40. Egypt (18830 bytes)
    18: | '''[[Official language]]'''
    67: ...ṣr''', the [[Arabic language|Arabic]] and official name for Egypt, is of [[Semitic]] origin, and...
    69: ...t of one of the world's great civilizations. A unified kingdom was founded circa [[3200 BC]] by King [...
    75: ...ne]] [[1953]] with Gen. [[Mohamed Naguib]] as the first President of the Republic. After Naguib resign...
    82: ... the resignation of Dr. [[Atef Ebeid]] from his office.
  41. Abraham Lincoln (48771 bytes)
    12: | '''Term of office:'''
    28: | '''[[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]]:'''
    42: ...65]]) [[President of the United States]], and the first president from the [[United States Republican ...
    46: ...f the border slave states at the beginning of the fighting, in his defeat of a congressional attempt t...
    53: ...ky. In [[1830]], after economic and land-title difficulties in Indiana, the family settled on governme...
  42. Canada (35540 bytes)
    1: ...d resulted in the consensus that the country's *official* name is now "Canada", not anything else. If ...
    10: ...ench language|French]]. Its [[Statistics Canada|official]] population estimate for [[as of 2005|June 2...
    15: ...Minister]], who is the head of government, have official residences in Ottawa.
    17: ...f Nations]], and [[La Francophonie]]. Canada is officially [[Bilingualism in Canada|bilingual]]:
    21: ... and [[hydroelectric power]] capacity. Its diversified [[Economy of Canada|economy]] relies heavily on...
  43. United Arab Emirates (10825 bytes)
    2: ...imah]], [[Sharjah]] and [[Umm al-Quwain]]. Before 1971, they were known as '''the Trucial States''' or '...
    23: | '''[[Official language]]'''
    42: | [[2 December]], [[1971]]
    61: ...eign affairs in nineteenth-century treaties. In [[1971]], six of these states — [[Abu Dhabi]], [[A...
    65: ...he Supreme Council every five years. Although unofficial, the Presidency is hereditary to the Al-Nahya...
  44. Jordan (20715 bytes)
    19: | '''[[Official language]]'''
    69: ...ameluks]], [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] Turks, and, finally, the British. At the end of [[World War I]],...
    75: ...erritory occupied by Israel and believes that its final status should be determined through direct neg...
    77: ...nty and security of the Hashemite state, and open fighting erupted in June 1970.
    79: ... a decisive victory over the ''fedayeen'' in July 1971, expelling them from the country.
  45. Saint Kitts and Nevis (6100 bytes)
    17: | '''[[Official language]]'''
    59: ...7. Anguilla rebelled and was allowed to secede in 1971. St. Kitts and Nevis achieved independence in 198...
    61: [[Alexander Hamilton]], the first United States Secretary of the Treasury, was b...
    68: ...ountries. Both representatives and senators serve five-year terms. The prime minister and the cabinet ...
    81: * [[Saint John Figtree]]
  46. People's Republic of China (40848 bytes)
    1: ...]], [[Tajikistan]] and [[Vietnam]]. Although it officially remains a [[communist state]], the PRC has ...
    15: ...a's unity and [[sovereignty]] was assured for the first time in a century, and there was development o...
    17: ...his to natural disasters; still others doubt this figure entirely, or claim that many more people died...
    25: ...d [[unemployment]] associated with layoffs at inefficient state-owned enterprises, and has introduced ...
    40: ...g social problems and exposing corruption and inefficiency at lower levels of government. The Party ha...
  47. Switzerland (22270 bytes)
    3: ... official name, avoids choosing one of the four official languages. The abbreviation is similarly used...
    13: official_languages = [[German language|German]], [[Fr...
    46: ...lects this state, listing the eight "Old Cantons" first, with the city states preceding the founding c...
    48: ...lity acquired during the earlier wars, suffered a first setback in [[1515]] with the Swiss defeat in t...
    63: ...n invasion was never initiated. Modern historical findings, such as the research done by the [[Bergier...
  48. Bangladesh (29715 bytes)
    17: | '''[[Official language]]''' || [[Bengali language|Bangla]]
    34: | from [[Pakistan]]<br>[[March 26]] [[1971]]
    36: ...ladesh)|Victory Day]]'''<br>|| [[December 16]], [[1971]]
    51: | '''[[National Fish]]''' || [[Hilsa]]
    71: ... both sides of Pakistan. The tensions peaked in [[1971]], following an open, non-democratic denial by Pa...
  49. Qatar (10610 bytes)
    18: | '''[[Official language]]'''
    37: | <br>[[September 3]], [[1971]]
    57: ... became an independent state on [[September 3]] [[1971]]. Unlike most neighbouring emirates, Qatar decli...
    59: ...n peninsula and camped on the coasts within small fishing and pearling villages. The clans battled ea...
    61: ...ense of political self although it did not gain official standing as a British [[protectorate]] until ...
  50. Pakistan (74854 bytes)
    7: ...m, ittihād, nazm<br /> ([[Urdu]]: Faith (self confidence), Unity, Discipline) |
    10: official_languages = [[Urdu language|Urdu]], [[E...
    16: largest_city = [[Karachi]] (also [[financial capital]]) |
    74: ...llowed to return to India and died in solitary confinement in 1862. The Emperor's three sons, also inv...
    83: ...[[East Pakistan]] and the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]], resulting in the secession of [[East Pakistan]...
  51. Afghanistan (23568 bytes)
    3: ...f Afghanistan|constitution]] the country is now officially named the '''[[Islamic republic|Islamic Rep...
    21: | '''[[Official language]]s''' || [[Persian language|Persian]...
    64: ...ellors, who served occasionally as regents, identified with the epithet Mohammadzay.
    72: ...4]], when 10,000 people were killed from factions fighting in the Kabul area. Backed by Pakistan and h...
    92: ...the [[North Zone of Afghanistan]] and appointed officials to it, defying interim president [[Hamid Kar...
  52. Uganda (11554 bytes)
    14: official_languages = [[English language|English]] |
    57: ...nown to have lived in the area since at least the first millennium BC.
    61: ...er territories and chiefdoms were integrated, the final protectorate called Uganda took shape in 1914.
    63: ...ter-coups which would last until the mid-1980s. [[1971]] saw [[Idi Amin]] take power, ruling the country...
    72: ...andan army. The remaining members are elected for five-year terms during general elections.
  53. Democratic Republic of the Congo (21095 bytes)
    1: ...e country's post-independence name was changed in 1971, from Congo-[[Kinshasa]] (after its capital, to d...
    16: official_languages = [[French language|French]] ...
    50: ...&sup1; Estimate is based on regression; other PPP figures are extrapolated from the latest Internation...
    61: ...and 1908, between 5 and 15 (the commonly accepted figure is ~10) million Congolese were killed by the ...
    65: ===The First Republic (1960&ndash;1965)===
  54. Malaysia (27892 bytes)
    24: | '''[[Official language]]'''
    80: ...st, thus ending the [[Sultanate of Malacca]]. The first ever Malacca sultan was Parameswara. However, ...
    82: ... administration was transferred to the Colonial Office in London.
    84: ...avoured the merchants of the Straits Settlements. Finally, the [[Pangkor Treaty of 1874]] paved the wa...
    86: ... jungle territory of [[Sarawak]] was the personal fiefdom of the Brooke family.
  55. Bolivia (30115 bytes)
    15: official_languages = [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[Q...
    67: ... its seacoast, and the adjoining rich [[nitrate]] fields, together with the port of [[Antofagasta]], t...
    69: ...]] [[Capitalism|capitalist]] policies through the first third of the century.
    76: ...ncy, but [[human rights]] violations and eventual fiscal crises undercut his support. He was forced to...
    79: ...orious for human rights abuses, [[narcotics]] trafficking, and economic mismanagement. Later convicted...
  56. Malawi (22306 bytes)
    10: ...h]] (official), [[Chichewa language|Chichewa]] (official), others |
    49: ...id]] remains and stone implements have been identified in Malawi dating back more than 1 million years...
    51: ... the area in the [[16th century]], the first significant Western contact was the arrival of [[David Li...
    53: ...became increasingly vocal and politically active--first through associations, and after [[1944]], thro...
    59: ...ecame a [[one-party state]] with Dr. Banda as its first President.
  57. Flag of Massachusetts (1839 bytes)
    3: ...ignifying peace. A white star appears next to the figure's head, signifying the state's history as one...
    5: ... made official in [[1908]], but had been used unofficially since the [[American Revolution]]. This fla...
    7: ... make it the same on both sides. Additionally in 1971, the [[naval ensign]], which had consisted of a g...
  58. North Carolina (18268 bytes)
    14: OfficialLang = [[English language|English]] |
    42: ...], both ending in failure. [[Virginia Dare]], the first English child to be born stateside, was born i...
    44: ...s later. In April [[1776]], the colony became the first to instruct its delegates to the Continental C...
    46: On [[November 21]], [[1789]], North Carolina ratified the Constitution to become the twelfth state in...
    48: ...obert E. Lee]]'s surrender at Appomattox, but the final surrender in North Carolina came at [[Waynesvi...
  59. Virginia (23198 bytes)
    13: OfficialLang = [[English language|English]] |
    36: ... the [[Mid-Atlantic_States|Mid-Atlantic]]. Its official name is the '''Commonwealth of Virginia'''; i...
    40: ...n]] and [[Zachary Taylor|Taylor]] died while in office.)
    46: ...n [[1607]]. Its Second Charter was officially ratified on [[May 23]], [[1609]].
    48: ...lish Civil War]]. [[Patrick Henry]] served as the first Governor of Virginia, from 1776 to 1779, and a...
  60. Oklahoma (32092 bytes)
    12: OfficialLang = None |
    58: Popular but "unofficial" regional designations include [[Green Countr...
    113: ... century]] [[Spain|Spanish]] explorers became the first Europeans to visit the area.
    117: === Five Civilized Tribes ===
    122: The "[[Five Civilized Tribes]]" were not the only ones forc...
  61. New Mexico (31079 bytes)
    14: OfficialLang = [[English language|English]] and [[Span...
    38: ...|English]] and [[Spanish language|Spanish]] are officially recognized languages in the state. In [[Sp...
    46:
    50: ... Spain]] to his remote colony. O񡴥 was made the first governor of the new [[Province of New Mexico]]...
    62: ...ssouri]], for Santa Fe early in [[1822]] with the first party of traders. Wagon caravans thereafter ma...
  62. Country (4192 bytes)
    3: ...rnational standards in terms of the creation of official [[national symbols]] such as [[flag]]s, and p...
    16: ...others. The largest was [[Pakistan]] from 1947 to 1971 when the nation consisted of two parts, [[West Pa...
  63. Timeline of invention (28171 bytes)
    3: ...re is ambiguity, the date of the first practical, fielded version of the invention is used here.
    8: * 1 MYA: Controlled [[fire]] in [[Cradle of Humankind|Africa]]
    26: * [[Cloth]] woven from [[flax]] fiber
    82: * [[673]]: [[Greek fire]]: [[Kallinikos]]
    84: * [[852]]: [[Parachute]]: [[Armen Firman]]
  64. List of people by name: Q (4474 bytes)
    8: *[[Moammar Al Qadhafi|Qadhafi, Moammar]], Libyan military leader
    10: ... of Prime Ministers of Fiji|Prime Minister]] of [[Fiji]] (2000-present)
    55: ...|Quidde, Ludwig]], (1858-1941), historian and pacifist
    64: *[[Richard Quine|Quine, Richard]], film director
    75: *[[Selena Quintanilla|Quintanilla, Selena]], (1971-1995), murdered tejano singer
  65. List of people by name: Y (12717 bytes)
    33: ...h | Yarborough, Ralph]], U.S. Senator ([[1957]]-[[1971]]) and [[Texas]] politician
    44: ..., Andrea Pia]], former mother and murderer of her five children
    73: ...ser|Yenser, Stephen]], Whitman winner&ndash;''The Fire In All Things''
    86: ...achun]], ([[1315]] - [[1360]]),[[Yuan Dynasty]] officer
    89: *[[Zhang Yimou|Yimou, Zhang]], (born [[1950]]), film director
  66. Dinosaur (35313 bytes)
    18: ...atured in bestselling [[book]]s and blockbuster [[film]]s like ''[[Jurassic Park]]'', and new discover...
    20: ... proved tremendously useful in [[scientific classification|classifying]] dinosaurs, which are still kn...
    24: ===Definition===
    29: ...opoda|theropod]] dinosaurs. Using the cladistic definition (all descendants of a single common ancesto...
    32: Modern [[bird]]s are classified by most palaeontologists as belonging to the su...
  67. Asteroid (24334 bytes)
    3: == Definition ==
    4: ...1E&amp;db_key=AST&amp;high=41e14f475d05983 scientific paper] to use the word in its title was publishe...
    6: The exact definition of an asteroid is unsettled. The term "mino...
    8: ...assify asteroids is in terms of size. A working definition is that asteroids are larger than 50 m in d...
    10: ...y objects that include asteroids. The term '''artificial asteroid''' is sometimes used to designate ma...
  68. Holiday (7753 bytes)
    3: ...an also be a special day on which school and/or offices are closed such as Labor Day.
    17: ...lihood of consecutive holidays by moving holidays fixed on certain day to a relative position in a mon...
    19: ...s to certain [[Monday]]s in [[1968]] (effective [[1971]]). Several states had passed similar laws earlie...
    29: ...31 October]]-[[1 November]], Celtic [[New Year]], first day of [[winter]]
    32: ...] (Celtic): [[1 February]]-[[2 February]], Celtic first day of [[spring]]
  69. Space exploration (14877 bytes)
    1: ...pects of space exploration was the landing of the first man on the moon in the [[space race]] between ...
    3: ==From fiction to fact==
    4: ...hter materials and other technological and scientific breakthroughs, the idea of outer-earth missions ...
    11: ...ace. The United States sometimes uses a 50 mile definition. (See [[boundary to space]].)
    13: ... animal in orbit on [[November 3]], [[1957]]. The first orbital flight made by a human being was [[Vos...
  70. List of painters (54090 bytes)
    120: *[[Jasmine Becket-Griffith]]
    218: *[[Charles Ephraim Burchfield]] ([[1893]]-[[1967]])
    381: *[[Beverly K. Effinger]] ([[1955]]-)
    394: *[[Mikhail Evstafiev]] ([[1963]]-)
    412: *[[Stanislaw Fijalkowski]] ([[1922]]-)
  71. List of inventors (14020 bytes)
    73: ..., (1854-1932), [[United States|USA]] &mdash; roll film
    80: *[[Philo Farnsworth]], (1906-1971) &mdash; [[vacuum tube]] [[television]] display
    83: *[[Adolf Eugen Fick]], (1829-1901) &mdash; [[contact lens]]
    137: ...ited States|USA]] &mdash; [[Polaroid]] polarizing filters and the [[Land Camera]]
    139: *[[Irving Langmuir]], (1851-1957), gas filled incandescent lamp, hydrogen welding
  72. India (27950 bytes)
    3: ...g the past two decades the country has grown significantly, in its economic and military roles, region...
    5: ... over how representative it is as a national signifier.
    11: ...earliest known traces of human life in India. The first known permanent settlements appeared 9,000 yea...
    13: ...do-Scythian]] and [[Indo-Parthian]] kingdoms, and finally the [[Kushan Empire]]. From the [[3rd centur...
    20: ...Image:Lightmatter vishnu1.jpg|thumb|130px|right|A figurine of [[Vishnu]], a [[Hindu]] god, in the ''Na...
  73. Vietnam War (102682 bytes)
    10: ...ull; Capitulation of South Vietnam<br>&bull; Reunification of Vietnam under communist rule<br>
    25: |'''[[KIA]]:''' ?<br>'''Total dead:''' Official Vietnamese estimate: 1,100,000 <br>'''Wounded...
    33: ...d in [[1975]] with a communist victory and the unification of the country under a government dominated...
    37: ...e. The latter report was later proven to be falsified, although that would not be clear for a while. ...
    39: ...articipation by the [[South Korea]]n military was financed by the [[United States]], but [[Australia]]...
  74. Civil rights (27169 bytes)
    4: ...European Convention on Human Rights]] (with forty-five countries as signatories), which encompass both...
    17: ...the legal concepts are improperly understood. The first question, therefore, is to understand what the...
    34: ...anism]]. Nozick argued that no state is ever justified in offering anything more than the most minimal...
    38: ...ion principle" requires that any violation of the first two principles be repaired by returning holdin...
    40: ...ndence and freedom to take any action for the benefit of one's self. This is an important [[teleology|...
  75. Timeline of United States history (1970-1989) (5473 bytes)
    5: ...e United States Constitution|26th Amendment]] ratified
    9: *[[1973]] - [[Skylab]], [[United States|USA]]'s first [[space station]] launched
    29: ...ited States]] loses the [[America's Cup]] for the first time in 142 years, ending the longest winning ...
    39: ...Space Shuttle Discovery|Discovery]]'' launched as first post-''[[Space Shuttle Challenger|Challenger]]...
  76. History of the United States (1964-1980) (21973 bytes)
    11: ...ed a little girl picking petals from a daisy in a field, counting the petals, which then segues into a...
    13: ... Johnson's loss of most Deep Southern states signified an ominous electoral trends for Democrats, who ...
    20: ...al parties. In addition, the [[Medicaid]] program finances medical care for low-income families. Durin...
    29: In [[1956]] elections that may have reunified the country were cancelled because leaders in t...
    33: At first the U.S. public largely supported the war but ...
  77. January 17 (12233 bytes)
    8: * [[1773]] - Captain [[James Cook]] becomes the first explorer to cross the [[Antarctic Circle]].
    12: * [[1873]] - [[First Battle of the Stronghold]] in the [[United Sta...
    15: ... takes possession of [[Wake Island]] in the [[Pacific Ocean]].
    19: ...| character]] created by [[Elzie Crisler Segar]], first appeared in a [[newspaper]] [[comic strip]].
    23: ... [[1946]] - The [[UN Security Council]] holds its first session.
  78. January 1 (18244 bytes)
    1: ...uary 1 was to be either [[New Year's Day]] or the first day of its numbered year. Although England beg...
    6: *[[45 BC]] - The [[Julian calendar]] first takes effect.
    16: *[[1788]] - First edition of ''[[The Times]]'' of [[London]], pr...
    19: *[[1801]] - The first known [[asteroid]] [[1 Ceres]] is discovered b...
    22: ...ein|Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus]]'' is first published.
  79. January 2 (10888 bytes)
    7: ...ius became [[Pope]] [[Pope John II|John II]], the first pope to adopt a new name upon elevation to the...
    19: *[[1879]] - [[Fred Spofforth]] claims the first [[Hat-trick]] in [[test cricket]] on the [[Syd...
    21: *[[1890]] - [[Alice Sanger]] becomes the first female staffer for the [[White House]].
    27: *[[1921]] - The first religious [[radio]] broadcast ([[KDKA AM]] in ...
    37: *[[1949]] - [[Luis Mu񯺠Mar�] became the first democratically elected [[Governor of Puerto Ri...
  80. Earthquake (13859 bytes)
    1: ...g frequent occurrence of earthquakes is used to define) the boundaries of the [[tectonic plates]] into...
    5: ...iquefaction|liquefaction]], [[landslide]]), and [[fire]] or a release of [[hazardous material]]s. In a...
    11: ...power of an earthquake is distributed over a significant area, but in the case of large earthquakes, i...
    15: ...multaneously. They arrive in the following order: first the body waves [[P-wave]]s (primary or pressur...
    20: ...agnitude scale]]) are mutually consistent to a sufficient extent that the term "Richter scale" is rout...
  81. Ontario Universities' Application Centre (850 bytes)
    1: ...Universities' Council on Admissions]], as the benefits of central application processing were recogniz...
  82. Pressure (9004 bytes)
    1: ... making any lasting impression; however, the same finger pushing a [[thumbtack]] can easily damage the...
    23: ...n shrink the size of our "container" down to an infinitely small point, and the pressure has a single ...
    41: ...p>). This special name for the unit was added in 1971; before that, pressures in SI were expressed in u...
    51: ...on the density of water, a measured rather than defined quantity.
    53: ...equal to typical air pressures at sea level and defined to be
  83. Presidents' Day (4386 bytes)
    3: ...nally established to honor George Washington, the first President of the United States, this day has e...
    7: ...ially observed solely to commemorate the nation's first president. Over time, its scope broadened to e...
    15: ...d dedication of those who have held the highest office in the land. It offers an opportunity to reflec...
    17: Beyond honoring the prominent figures like Washington and Abraham Lincoln, Preside...
    21: ...Day is commemorated in various ways. Government offices, schools, and many businesses often close to o...
  84. Memorial Day (4407 bytes)
    2: ... [[military]] service for their country. It began first to honor Union soldiers who died during the [[...
    6: ...States, while [[Labor Day]] is considered the unofficial end of the season.
    11: ... Army of the Republic]], and was observed for the first time on [[May 30]] of the same year. The [[tom...
    15: ...fter [[World War II]], and was not declared the official name by Federal law until [[1967]].
    17: ...cause it had observed the day each year since its first observance, and because it's likely that the f...
  85. Columbus Day (5999 bytes)
    4: ... is celebrated on the 2nd Monday in October. The first recorded celebration of Columbus Day in the [[...
    6: ...bus Day as a holiday in the United States. Since 1971, the holiday has been commemorated in the U.S. on...
    8: ...lways closed on this day, as are [[government]] offices. It is not, however, recognized by most priva...
    11: ...stizo]] race, culture, and identity. The day was first celebrated in [[Argentina]] in 1917, [[Venezue...
    16: ...enous peoples of the Americas|Native Americans]], find the holiday offensive because they object to ho...
  86. Dentistry (9670 bytes)
    3: ...of dentistry. In most countries, to become a qualified dentist, one needs several years of training in...
    13: ...t upon satisfying certain local (U.S. "Board Certified") registry requirements.
    15: ... dentists to call themselves specialists in these fields. The specialist titles are registrable title...
    17: ...rensic dentist is primarily documentation and verification of identity.
    35: ...ists]] who fled the [[American Revolution]]. The first recorded dentist in Canada was a Mr. Hume who ...
  87. Blue Whale (22203 bytes)
    20: ...of which is in the North-East [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]]. There are two groups in the North [[Atlantic ...
    23: ...escribe the genetic distance between a Blue and a Fin as about the same as that between a human and go...
    27: ...Whale''') found in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific. Some older authorities also list ''B. m. indica...
    29: The specific name ''musculus'' is [[Latin]] and could mean "m...
    34: ... than other large whales (such as the [[Fin Whale|Fin]] or [[Sei Whale|Sei]]). This can often be a use...
  88. Ireland (33828 bytes)
    3: ...posed of the [[Republic of Ireland]] which covers five sixths of the island (south, east, west and nor...
    27: ...he state while the "Republic of Ireland" is its official ''description''.
    28: * [[Northern Ireland]] is also referred to unofficially as the 'Six Counties', the 'North of Irelan...
    30: ...]] the island had existed for centuries as one unified political entity, most recently as the [[Kingdo...
    32: ... organisation, tries to help people on both sides find peace and reconcilliation through community dev...
  89. World Series (40101 bytes)
    3: ... won the series four games to none, earning their first World Series Championship in 31,458 days, the ...
    5: ...l All-Star Game|All-Star Game]] is given the home field advantage in the World Series.
    7: ...dings, received such shares; today only the teams finishing in second place in their division but not ...
    9: ...to believe that the World Series winner is a significantly better team than any club team outside [[Ma...
    13: ...nificant minority are from [[Puerto Rico]], which fields its own teams in international sports competi...
  90. Atlanta Braves (20715 bytes)
    5: ... Red Stockings]] of [[1869]]-[[1970]], baseball's first openly professional team. When the N.A. formed...
    6: .... Prior to 1912, the Boston team had several unofficial nicknames: "Red Stockings" in the [[1870s]] ...
    7: :'''Home ballpark:''' [[Turner Field]], Atlanta (aka "The Ted", after [[Ted Turner]...
    20: ... of their last 44 games. Not only did they finish first, but they ended up 10.5 games up on the second...
    25: :''First we'll use Spahn''
  91. Baltimore Orioles (15758 bytes)
    12: ..., [[1969 in sports|1969]], 1970, [[1971 in sports|1971]], [[1979 in sports|1979]], 1983
    13: :'''Division titles won''' (8): 1969, 1970, 1971, [[1973 in sports|1973]], [[1974 in sports|1974]]...
    24: ...y)|American Association]] in 1882. Despite its on-field success, it was one of the four teams contract...
    26: ... Park(s)|Oriole Park]] in a disastrous mid-season fire. The huge post-season crowds at their temporary...
    32: ...], and [[runs batted in]].) The Orioles won their first ever American League championship in 1966, and...
  92. Chicago Cubs (25972 bytes)
    5: ...late [[1890s]]. ''Orphans'', [[1898]], after the firing of longtime manager [[Cap Anson]]. ''Remnant...
    6: :'''Home ballpark:''' [[Wrigley Field]], 1060 W. Addison Street, Chicago, IL 60613-...
    18: ...s, the time was right for the organization of the first professional league, the [[National Associatio...
    20: ... of the league during the city's recovery period, finally being revived in [[1874]].
    22: ... the [[Atlanta Braves|Boston Red Stockings]], and first baseman [[Cap Anson]] of the [[Philadelphia At...
  93. Cincinnati Reds (19835 bytes)
    21: ...original [[Cincinnati Red Stockings]], baseball's first openly all-professional team, was founded in [...
    25: ...Seymour]]. Seymour's .377 average in 1905 was the first individual batting crown won by a Red. In [[19...
    27: ===From opening of Redland Field to the Great Depression===
    29: ...lee|Harry "Slim" Sallee]], a lefthander. The Reds finished ahead of [[John McGraw (baseball)|John McGr...
    31: ..., thanks to the [[Great Depression]], and Redland Field was in a state of disrepair.
  94. Los Angeles Dodgers (23879 bytes)
    7: ...rooklyn residents, shortened to ''Dodgers'' and officially adopted in 1932. During the Wilbert Robinso...
    8: :'''Home ballpark:''' [[Ebbets Field]] ([[1913]]-[[1957]]), [[Los Angeles Memorial ...
    23: ... history were clouded in uncertainty. After their first year they joined the [[American Association]],...
    25: ...d heavily to finance the construction of [[Ebbets Field]], which would become the Dodgers' home in [[1...
    27: ...ams of the late [[1920s]] became known as the "Daffiness Boys" for their distracted, error-ridden styl...
  95. Oakland Athletics (34248 bytes)
    11: :'''Division titles won''' (13): [[1971]], [[1972]], [[1973]], [[1974]], [[1975]], [[1981...
    18: ...Shibe had a ?white elephant on his hands," Mack defiantly adopted the [[white elephant]] as the team m...
    20: ...eague, persuading them to ?jump? to the A.L. in defiance of their N.L. contracts. The Athletics as we...
    22: ... in 1914. The team was known for its ?$100,000 Infield,? consisting of John "Stuffy" McInnis (1b), [[...
    26: ...t place every year after that until 1922, when it finished 7th.
  96. Pittsburgh Pirates (16589 bytes)
    6: ...r]] from his previous club in [[1891]], they were first called ''Pirates''. The name stuck. Over the y...
    10: :'''Official mascot:''' [[Pirate Parrot]]
    12: :'''Division titles won''' (9): [[1970]], [[1971]], [[1972]], [[1974]], [[1975]], [[1979]], [[1990...
    13: ...1903]], [[1909]], [[1925]], [[1927]], [[1960]], [[1971]], [[1979]]
    14: ...ships won''' (5): [[1909]], [[1925]], [[1960]], [[1971]], [[1979]]
  97. Texas Rangers (baseball) (14993 bytes)
    7: ...wn as''': the [[Washington Senators]], [[1961]]-[[1971]]. (Not to be confused with the team that was th...
    8: :'''Home ballpark''': [[Ameriquest Field in Arlington]] (known as The Ballpark in Arlin...
    22: ...anaged the team from [[1969]] to [[1971 in sports|1971]], and moved with the franchise to Arlington, [[T...
    30: ...ll team to the Dallas/Fort Worth area. [[Charley Finley]], the owner of the [[Oakland Athletics|Kansa...
    32: ...Stadium]], would eventually serve as the Rangers' first home stadium.
  98. High jump (8613 bytes)
    2: ...e '''high jump''' is an [[athletics]]/[[track and field]] event in which competitors must jump over a ...
    6: ...as approached on a diagonal, and the jumper threw first the inside leg and then the other over the bar...
    38: at:1971 text:[[Ilona_Gusenbauer]]_1,92_m
    55: ...her American, M.F. Horine, developed a yet more efficient technique, the ''Western roll''. In this st...
    59: ... directed himself over the bar head and shoulders first, sliding over on his back and landing in a fas...
  99. Earth Day (8264 bytes)
    4: ... Secretary-General [[U Thant]]<BR>[[March 21]], [[1971]].
    10: ...quinox]] (around March 21). On [[February 26]], [[1971]], UN Secretary-General [[U Thant]] signed a proc...
    12: ...quinox event. In his statement on [[March 21]], [[1971]], U Thant said: &#8220;May there only be peacefu...
    21: ...nvironmental agenda. Senator Nelson staffed the office with college students and selected [[Denis Haye...
    25: ...ation had a substantial, lasting constituency. In 1971 Senator Gaylord Nelson announced an 'Earth Week' ...
  100. List of chemists (10401 bytes)
    56: *[[Hermann Emil Fischer]], (1852-1919), not to be confused with :
    57: *[[Franz Joseph Emil Fischer]]
    58: *[[Hans Fischer]], German organic chemist, [[1930]] [[Nobel ...
    64: *[[Johan Gadolin]], (1760&ndash;1852), [[Finns|Finnish]] chemist
    92: *[[Paul Karrer]], (1889-1971), 1937 chemistry Nobel laureate.
  101. Albert Einstein (43065 bytes)
    7: ...deeply concerned with the social impact of scientific discovery. An individual of monumental intellect...
    16: ... to [[dyslexia]], simple [[shyness]], or the significantly rare and unusual structure of his [[human b...
    20: ...r, but this meant he had no secondary-school certificate. {{an|1}}
    22: ... became enamoured with Marie, their daughter, his first sweetheart. Albert's sister Maja was to later ...
    26: ...]. During this time Einstein discussed his scientific interests with a group of close friends, includi...
  102. Philo Farnsworth (6489 bytes)
    1: ...'' ([[August 19]] [[1906]] &ndash; [[March 11]] [[1971]]) was an [[United States|American]] [[inventor]]...
    5: ...ed an early interest in [[electronics]] after his first [[telephone]] conversation with an out-of-stat...
    11: .... By 1928 Farnsworth had developed the system sufficiently to hold a demonstration for the press. In ...
    19: ...never became wealthy. The [[cathode ray tube]] configuration developed from Farnsworth's work was used...
    25: ...sion systems, which slowly heat a magnetically confined [[plasma]], the fusor injects high temperature...
  103. Erasmus (18332 bytes)
    6: ...[[monk|monastic]] vows at about the age of twenty-five, but he never seems to have worked as a priest,...
    8: ...[[England]], and [[Basel]]; yet he never belonged firmly in any one of these. His time in England was ...
    10: ..., preferring the uncertain, but, as it proved, sufficient, rewards of independent literary activity. F...
    14: ...ement of his time. He corresponded with more than five hundred men of the highest importance in the wo...
    16: ... [[1516]] and was the basis of most of the scientific study of the Bible during the Reformation period...
  104. Jimmy Carter (33280 bytes)
    19: ... States]] ([[1977]]&ndash;[[1981]]), and 83rd ([[1971]]&ndash;[[1975]]) [[Governor of Georgia]].
    23: ...won the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] for his "efforts to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, ...
    26: ...to read [[War and Peace]]; he was disappointed to find that there were no [[cowboy]]s or [[native amer...
    30: ...alynn Smith. Carter was a very gifted student and finished 59th out of his Academy class of 820. [[Vie...
    32: ...g accident which left him with a permanently bent finger. From a young age, Carter showed a deep comm...
  105. Lyndon B. Johnson (32801 bytes)
    27: ...a close friend to one of Texas's rising political figures, Congressman [[Sam Rayburn]]. In [[1931]] L...
    33: ...st enabled him to use the powers of government to find educational and job opportunities for young peo...
    36: Johnson received his first degree in [[Freemasonry]] on [[October 30]], [...
    41: ...hman congressman. He also worked for rural electrification and other improvements for his district. In...
    45: ...tions included the [[Silver Star]], [[Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal]] and the [[World War II Victory ...
  106. Dwight D. Eisenhower (37513 bytes)
    3: | image name=Eisenhower official.jpg
    26: ...was active in the sect from 1895, when Dwight was five years old, until she died. Eisenhower's father ...
    30: ...920]]. In [[1922]] he was assigned as executive officer to General [[Fox Conner]] in the [[Panama Cana...
    34: ...ashington, D.C.]], and then served as executive officer to General [[George V. Moseley]], Assistant Se...
    38: ... It was his close association with Marshall which finally brought Eisenhower to senior command positio...
  107. Franklin D. Roosevelt (74009 bytes)
    18: ...President more than twice, was one of the central figures of 20th century history. Born to wealth and ...
    20: ...seph Stalin]], are criticized by some historians. Finally his vision of an effective international org...
    22: ...ing figure: he was a hero to liberals and a hated figure to conservatives. Today opinions of him are m...
    28: ...n Oyster Bay Republican, was Franklin Roosevelt's fifth cousin. Despite their political differences, t...
    34: ...ad previously met as children, but this was their first serious encounter.)
  108. Catapult (3598 bytes)
    10: Catapults can be classified according to the [[physics|physical]] concept u...
    12: The first catapults were [[tension]]al catapults, develo...
    14: ...om end of the throwing arm is inserted in rope or fibers that are twisted, providing the force to prop...
    19: ... idea of using them to provide cover on the battlefield in addition to using them during sieges.
    23: ...es, catapults and related siege machines were the first weapons used for biological warfare. The carc...
  109. Bahrain (16123 bytes)
    1: ...anning, will link Bahrain to Qatar as the longest fixed link in the world.
    20: | '''Official [[language]]s''' || [[Arabic language|Arabic]...
    45: <br>[[1971]]
    61: ...s, [[Babylonian]]s, [[Greeks]], [[Persians]], and finally the [[Arabs]], under whom the island became ...
    67: ... the rest and since then the name of Bahrain specifically referred to today's Bahrain.
  110. History of India (31279 bytes)
    5: ...Age]] rock shelters decorated with paintings. The first known permanent settlements appeared 9,000 yea...
    8: ...do-Scythian]] and [[Indo-Parthian]] kingdoms, and finally of the [[Kushan Empire]]. From the [[3rd cen...
    11: ...blishment of a number of indigenous dynasties. We find reference, in the edicts of the Mauryan Emperor...
    18: ...Image:Lightmatter vishnu1.jpg|thumb|130px|right|A figurine of [[Vishnu]], a [[Hindu]] god, in the ''Na...
    20: ...in [[1857]] popularly known as the [[Sepoy Mutiny|First War of Indian Independence]], resulted in Indi...
  111. Hernan Cortes (17441 bytes)
    12: ...e and his father-in-law, to lead an expedition, officially to explore and trade with the rumored new l...
    15: ...he king. Cortés applies the classical rhetorical figure of evidentia as he crafts a powerful narrativ...
    18: ...[La Malinche]]," later made legendary in book and film (even if she was not, as conquistador Bernal Di...
    22: ...tory, and Belief in Aztec and Colonial Mexico''.) Finally, some assert that the myth was a fabrication...
    27: ...s, broadswords, battle axes, horses, war dogs and firearms quickly won the battle. Cortés said that i...
  112. March 17 (9666 bytes)
    9: ... Day]] is celebrated in [[New York City]] for the first time (at the Crown and Thistle Tavern).
    17: ...ther Gulick]] and his wife Charlotte found [[Camp Fire Girls]] (formally announced in [[1912]]).
    21: ...ngton, DC]], the [[National Gallery of Art]] is officially opened by President [[Franklin Delano Roose...
    26: ...erranean]], the [[DSV Alvin|Alvin]] [[submarine]] finds a missing American [[hydrogen bomb]].
    28: ...ssacre]]: The [[United States Army]] charges 14 officers with suppressing information related to the i...
  113. March 18 (10594 bytes)
    16: ...s a [[short-wave radio]] transmitter becoming the first to broadcast as a [[ham radio]] operator.
    28: ... for [[Hawaii]]an statehood, which would become official on [[August 21]].
    31: ...st]] for [[France]] singing "Un premier amour" (A first love).
    32: ...cecraft [[Voskhod 2]] for 12 minutes, becomes the first person to [[Extra-vehicular activity|walk in s...
    35: *[[1971]] - A landslide at [[Chungar]], [[Peru]] crashes ...
  114. March 21 (10586 bytes)
    6: *[[1788]] - A [[fire]] destroys 856 buildings in [[New Orleans]] and...
    11: ...nalist [[Henry Morton Stanley]] began his trek to find the missionary and explorer [[David Livingstone...
    14: ...nted the [[Congressional Medal of Honor]] for his first trans-[[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] flight.
    18: ...d]] presents the [[Moondog Coronation Ball]], the first [[rock and roll]] concert, in [[Cleveland, Ohi...
    19: ...e in Sharpeville]], [[South Africa]]: Police open fire on a group of unarmed black South African demon...
  115. March 23 (10340 bytes)
    8: ... - [[James Francis Edward Stuart]] lands at the [[Firth of Forth]].
    10: ...] is struck with a sword, then [[strangle]]d, and finally trampled to death in his bedroom at St. Mich...
    11: ...the [[Louisiana Purchase]] and reaching the [[Pacific Ocean]], explorers [[Lewis and Clark]] and their...
    12: *[[1839]] - First recorded use of "[[Okay|OK]]" as an abbreviati...
    13: ...ffe]]'' arrives at [[Port Chalmers]] carrying the first Scottish settlers for [[Dunedin, New Zealand|D...
  116. Tallahassee, Florida (7125 bytes)
    38: ...mined whether between the ... old fields, or on a fine high lawn about a mile W. In both spots the wat...
    40: ...alachee|Apalachee]] Indians, who cultivated large fields of crops in the region's red clay hills. The ...
    42: ...ce. De Soto's brutal treatment of the natives was fiercely resisted, and by the following spring De So...
    49: ...ida. </i>University of Miami Press. Coral Gables. 1971
    50: ...lorida October - November 1823. </i>Manuscript on file at the State Library of Florida, Florida Collec...
  117. Indianapolis, Indiana (25903 bytes)
    29: ...r lacked any privacy. The Governor's mansion was finally demolished in [[1857]]. (See HISTORY OF INDI...
    31: ...the Indianapolis section of the canal was dug and filled, but only an 8.29 mile (13.34 km) portion con...
    33: ...ianapolis to enjoy a relatively low amount of traffic congestion for a city its size.
    37: ...a and nationwide, and the national organization officially disbanded in [[1944]].
    41: ...of the Indianapolis Fire Department with township fire departments based upon approval of all affected...
  118. Olympia, Washington (7112 bytes)
    30: ...eoples for thousands of years. The abundant shellfish in the tideflats and the many salmon-spawning s...
    34: ...w known as [[Tumwater, Washington|Tumwater]], the first American settlement north of the [[Columbia Ri...
    38: ... [[Isaac Stevens|Isaac I. Stevens]] served as its first governor. Upon his arrival in Olympia in [[18...
    42: In 1971, [[The Evergreen State College]] was founded most...
    44: ...[[post-punk]], [[anti-punk]], [[anti-folk]], [[Lo-fi]], and other music trends (see [[Olympia music sc...
  119. List of mathematicians (37424 bytes)
    17: *[[Lars Ahlfors|Lars Valerian Ahlfors]] (Finland, [[1907]] - [[1996]])
    195: *[[Bruno de Finetti]] (Italy, [[1906]] - [[1985]])
    254: *[[Leonardo of Pisa|Leonardo Pisano Fibonacci]] (Italy, [[1170]] - [[1250]])
    255: *[[John Charles Fields]] (Canada, [[1863]] - [[1932]])
    256: *[[Thomas Fincke]] (Denmark, [[1561]] - [[1656]])
  120. List of astronomers (40322 bytes)
    29: *[['Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi]], ([[Persia]], [[903]] &ndash; [[986]])
    101: ...[James Steven Bullock]] ([[United States|USA]], [[1971]] &ndash; )
    205: *[[Erwin Findlay-Freundlich]] ([[1885]] &ndash; [[1964]])
    375: *[[George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield]] ([[Britain]], c. [[1697]] &ndash; [[1764]])
    437: *[[Liisi Oterma]] ([[Finland]], [[1915]] &ndash; [[2001]])
  121. Sweden (27111 bytes)
    1: ...pe]]. It is bordered by [[Norway]] on the west, [[Finland]] on the northeast, the [[Skagerrak]] Strait...
    3: The official [[list of Swedish monarchs]] starts about a 1...
    5: ...he early [[20th century]]. The country is today defined by liberal tendencies and a strong national qu...
    18: official_languages = Swedish (''[[de facto]]'') <sup>2...
    65: Sweden was first mentioned in the [[1st century]], by Roman his...
  122. Vatican City (21873 bytes)
    5: ...l]]. ''Mons Vaticanus'' and the adjacent Vatican Fields upon which [[St. Peter's Basilica]] and its [...
    22: |'''[[Official language|Official languages]]''' || [[Latin]]<sup>1</sup>
    46: ...'''[[National anthem]]''' || [[Inno e Marcia Pontificale]]
    60: ...e the arrival of [[Christianity]]. In [[326]] the first church, Constantine's basilica, was built over...
    62: ...f the Papal States was seized by the [[Italian unification|newly united]] Kingdom of Italy.
  123. Tobacco smoking (36030 bytes)
    2: ... [[cigars]]. Tobacco smoking is considered a significant cause of human health problems, especially [[...
    13: ...have magical powers, It was also burned as a sacrifice to the gods; a tobacco [[gourd]] was worn as a ...
    22: ... is treated chemically to allow it to smolder indefinitely.
    37: ...long cigar habit, even though there was no scientific evidence yet of a link between smoking and cance...
    43: ... of studies have shown that tobacco use is a significant factor in spontaneous abortions among [[pregn...
  124. Cigarette (11302 bytes)
    2: ...r the purpose of inhalation of its smoke from the filtered end, inserted in the mouth. The term, as c...
    10: ...y at this point, these processes result in a significant amount of tobacco dust. Manufacturing operat...
    12: ...l state, were historically discarded or spread on fields, because of their high [[nitrogen]] content. ...
    16: ...ich the smoker inhales the cigarette's smoke; the filter serves to cool and somewhat clean the smoke.
    22: * Unfiltered Cigarettes (no filter)
  125. Amusement park (17293 bytes)
    1: ...Flags New England]], an amusement park in [[Springfield, Massachusetts]].]]
    12: ...go, Illinois]]. The 1893 [[World's fair]] was the first to have a [[Ferris wheel]] and an [[arcade gam...
    14: ...897]], Steeplechase Park, the first of three significant amusement parks opened at [[Coney Island]] in...
    16: ...he era was wooden. In [[1911]], Dreamland was the first Coney Island amusement park to completely burn...
    25: ... different theme parks within their confines. The first such built park still in operation is 'Bakken'...
  126. List of philosophers (79981 bytes)
    6: *[[Firmin Abauzit]], (1679-1767)
    249: *[[Charlie Dunbar Broad|C. D. Broad]], (1887-1971){{fn|C}}{{fn|O}}{{fn|R}}
    267: *[[Claude Buffier]], (1661-1737){{fn|R}}
    348: *[[Andrea Christofidou]]
    387: *[[Lady Anne Finch Conway]], (1631-1679){{fn|C}}{{fn|O}}{{fn|R}}
  127. Tangram (4661 bytes)
    6: It consists of 7 pieces, called ''Tans'', which fit together to form a square:
    28: *''2nd Scientific American Book of Mathematical Puzzles and Divers...
    39: ... Puzzle Game of Tangrams'', Martin Garner, Scientific American, p98-103, Aug. 1974
    40: *''More on Tangrams'', Martin Garner, Scientific American, p187-191, Sep. 1974
    49: ...math'', Dale Seymour, Creative Publications Inc., 1971
  128. List of male tennis players (14849 bytes)
    1: ...o the open era, in the top few in doubles, quarterfinalists or better in a [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand...
    39: *[[Sergi Bruguera]] ([[1971]]-) - (Spain)
    91: *[[Wojtek Fibak]] ([[1952]]-) - ([[:Category:Polish tennis pla...
    108: *[[Spencer Gore]] - (England) first [[Wimbledon championships|Wimbledon]] ([[1877]...
    132: *[[Goran Ivanisevic]] ([[1971]]-) - (Croatia)
  129. New Deal (82408 bytes)
    2: ...gencies were created. Historians distinguish the "First New Deal" of 1933 that had something for almos...
    5: ...components: direct relief, economic recovery, and financial reform; this was also called the 'Three Rs...
    9: ...ed through a Hoover program, the [[Reconstruction Finance Corporation]] (RFC).
    15: ...orters. The Supreme Court ruled in ''[[Wickard v. Filburn]]'' that the [[Commerce Clause]] covered alm...
    22: ...munists) gained much of what they demanded. This "First New Deal" thus was self-contradictory, pragmat...
  130. List of Governors of Wisconsin (3807 bytes)
    23: <tr bgcolor=#FFE8E8><td>19<td>[[Edward Scofield]]<td>Republican<td>1897 - 1901
    41: ...<td>[[Warren P. Knowles]]<td>Republican<td>1965 - 1971
    42: ...EFF><td>38<td>[[Patrick J. Lucey]]<td>Democrat<td>1971 - 1977
  131. Aztec (38742 bytes)
    9: ...ean'': a broad term that does not refer to a specific culture.
    27: ...onomically under the Aztec conqueror, and only at first. This increase in the overall welfare was like...
    34: ... had become a more appropriate analogy for this office, although as in the [[Holy Roman Empire]], the ...
    36: ... coalesced more power into an "Emperor" type of office.
    40: ...e ''Huey Tlatoani''. When Moctezuma assumed the office, he replaced the counsellors, priests and admin...
  132. Regions of Slovakia (4168 bytes)
    36: ...afterwards a partly separate entity; from January 1971 a separate kraj)
    53: As for territorial division and the definition of self-governing entities, since 2002, Slo...
  133. Pergamon (4084 bytes)
    5: ...V of Macedon]], during the [[First Macedonian War|first]] and [[Second Macedonian War|second]] [[Maced...
    11: ...r [[parchment]] after the city. This was made of fine [[calf]] skin, a predecessor of [[vellum parchm...
    17: In the [[1st century|first century AD]], the [[Christianity|Christian]] C...
    21: * Hansen, Esther V. (1971). ''The Attalids of Pergamon''. Ithaca, New York:...
  134. Berlin Wall (23423 bytes)
    3: ...d East Germany. It was built in [[1961]] and fortified over the years, but was opened to unrestricted ...
    13: ...East Germany with economic collapse. This had ramifications for the whole Communist bloc and particula...
    17: ...st Germans were to fall back and were not to fire first under any circumstances.
    27: ...or. The battle groups were pentomic, with 1362 officers and men each. On 16 August, Kennedy had give...
    29: ...Frederick O Hartel and his brigade, now of 4224 officers and men. Every three months for the next thr...
  135. Celtic mythology (25486 bytes)
    4: ...sing writing to record anything of religious significance [http://www.simplyscottish.com/readingroom/h...
    6: ... [[Christianity]]; indeed, many Gaelic myths were first recorded by Christian [[monks]], albeit withou...
    8: ...esar?s comments on Celtic Religion and their significance===
    9: ...and Mars influences warfare. In addition to these five, he mentions that the Gauls traced their ancest...
    12: ...cal deities is gainsaid by the numerous well-testified gods whose cults seem to have been followed acr...
  136. Alchemy (42222 bytes)
    2: ...hemistry prior to the formulation of the [[scientific method]].
    11: ... traditions, basic observations, and mysticism to fill in the gaps.
    17: ...of the fundamental [[empirical knowledge]] of the fields of chemistry and modern [[medicine]].
    21: ...s research did not enter the mainstream of scientific discussion.
    23: ...ms, being unstable [[isotope]]s, lasted for under five seconds before they broke apart. More recently...
  137. Ethel and Julius Rosenberg (17212 bytes)
    3: ...ts of espionage for which he was convicted). Specifically, the couple were charged with [[conspiracy]]...
    9: ... joined the [[Young Communist League]], where she first met Julius. The Rosenbergs had two sons.
    11: ... A number of project members &mdash; some high-profile, others lower in rank &mdash; did voluntarily g...
    13: ...tion on to the USSR through Gold as well. He testified that his sister, Ethel Rosenberg, and her husba...
    21: ...doing at all; but for the prosecution this was sufficient evidence to convict Ethel Rosenberg.
  138. Global warming (53726 bytes)
    3:
    13: == Scientific opinion ==
    14: {{seemain|scientific opinion on climate change}}
    16: ...onsensus]] on global warming is summarized by the findings of the [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate...
    18: ...climate change, concluding that there is a scientific consensus on the reality of ''anthropogenic'' cl...
  139. Thallium (12570 bytes)
    35: <td>[[Electron configuration]] </td><td><nowiki>...
    64: <td>[[Specific heat capacity]] </td><td>1...
    72: ...</sup> ionization potential </td><td>1971 kJ/mol</td></tr>
    97: ...malleable and can be cut with a knife. When it is first exposed to air, thallium has a metallic [[lust...
    101: *thallium sulfide's [[electrical conductivity]] changes with expo...
  140. Election (15836 bytes)
    1: ...t used mechanism by which a [[democracy]] fills offices in the [[legislature]], and sometimes in the [...
    5: ==Definitions of democratic elections==
    10: ...c....They are competitive, periodic, inclusive, definitive elections in which the chief decision-maker...
    12: ...s towards any one candidate, aside from those beneficial biases that naturally result from an [[electo...
    14: ...imple requirement of an informed electorate is difficult to achieve in modern electorates with thousan...
  141. Hank Aaron (72330 bytes)
    6: ...nt a ballplayer at this young age that before his fifteenth birthday he was playing on a semi-pro team...
    8: ... college in [[Florida]]. But with the promise to finish high school, on [[November 20]], [[1951 in sp...
    12: ...second base. He got two line drive singles in his first game and end the season batting .326 and won t...
    14: ...irst spring training start for the Braves in left field and hit a home run.
    19: ...ardinals]] pitcher [[Vic Raschi]]. Aaron hit his first Major League home run on [[April 23]], [[1954 ...
  142. Kooikerhondje (3618 bytes)
    28: !Classification and breed standards
    33: ...m/search?q=cache:nlsiRBZoFlsJ:www.fci.be/uploaded_files/314gb2001_en.doc+site:www.fci.be+%22314+/++19....
    69: ...en imported into other countries and recognised officially although the breed is still relatively unkn...
  143. Billy Martin (4203 bytes)
    2: ...ager, was the manager of the [[New York Yankees]] five different times and won three league championsh...
    6: ... [[Oakland Oaks (PCL)|Oakland Oaks]] of the [[Pacific Coast League]], playing for that team in 1948 an...
    10: ...s hospitalized for two months and Martin served a five-day suspension. The Cubs sued Martin for $1 mil...
    12: ...m last place to second place in [[1974]], but was fired in 1975.
    14: ...He returned in [[1979]], only to be fired after a fight with a marshmallow salesman.
  144. Humpback Whale (17123 bytes)
    18: ...aping out of the water), its unusually long front fins, and its complex [[whale song]]. The Humpback W...
    20: Humpback Whales can easily be identified by their stocky bodies with obvious humps and b...
    22: ...r maneuverability afforded by long fins is a significant evolutionary advantage, or that the increased...
    24: ...t than in other [[rorqual]]s. The stubby [[dorsal fin]] is visible soon after the blow when the whale ...
    28: ...rded specimen was 19 metres long and had pectoral fins measuring six metres each.
  145. Pacific Ocean (14615 bytes)
    1: :''For other meanings of '''Pacific''', see [[Pacific (disambiguation)]].''
    2: {{Five Oceans}}
    3:
    5: ...which are found south of the equator. (See: [[Pacific Islands]].)
    7: ...st, and the [[Straits of Magellan]] links the Pacific with the [[Atlantic Ocean]] on the east.
  146. William Howard Taft (15237 bytes)
    20: ...ft was the first president to occupy the [[Oval Office]] when it was opened in [[October]] [[1909]].
    27: ...]]. From [[1901]] to [[1903]], Taft served as the first civilian [[Governor-General of the Philippines...
    29: ...arted calling him "my pudgy-wudgy boy" before his fifth birthday. This may have led to his disdain for...
    33: [[Image:Taft.png|left|frame|Official [[White House]] portrait of Taft.]]
    37: ...zed a federal income tax; the 17th Amendment, ratified in 1913, mandated the direct election of senato...
  147. Hannibal Hamlin (5219 bytes)
    4: ... Maine|Paris]], and a compositor at a printer's office. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in ...
    6: ...ives]], from [[1843]]-[[1847]]. He was elected to fill a Senate vacancy in [[1848]] and to a full term...
    12: ... by a large majority he was inaugurated in this office on the [[January 8]], [[1857]]. In the latter p...
    14: ...nd the arming of [[African Americans]]. His identification with the [[Radical Republican]]s caused him...
    23: ... Charles E. Hamlin (printed [[1899]], reprinted [[1971]]) and H.D. Hunt (printed [[1969]]).
  148. Dan Quayle (12089 bytes)
    8: ! Term of Office:
    42: ...ivision]] of the Indiana [[Attorney General]]'s Office. Later that year, he became an administrative a...
    50: ...can Bar Association]] had evaluated him as unqualified. The nomination was later withdrawn.
    54: ... really uncalled for!" and it became one of the defining moments of the 1988 campaign. The Democrats r...
    56: As Vice President, Quayle was the first chairman of the [[National Space Council]], a ...
  149. Al Gore (43430 bytes)
    9: ! Term of Office:
    50: ...lizabeth Aitcheson ([[Tipper Gore]]), whom he had first met many years before at his high school senio...
    57: ...ournalist, Gore shipped to [[Vietnam]] in early [[1971]]. He served as an Army war correspondent until ...
    61: ...'s mother was a member of Vanderbilt Law School's first class to accept women.
    65: ...px|Gore served as a field reporter in Vietnam for five months.]]
  150. Ancient India (31279 bytes)
    5: ...Age]] rock shelters decorated with paintings. The first known permanent settlements appeared 9,000 yea...
    8: ...do-Scythian]] and [[Indo-Parthian]] kingdoms, and finally of the [[Kushan Empire]]. From the [[3rd cen...
    11: ...blishment of a number of indigenous dynasties. We find reference, in the edicts of the Mauryan Emperor...
    18: ...Image:Lightmatter vishnu1.jpg|thumb|130px|right|A figurine of [[Vishnu]], a [[Hindu]] god, in the ''Na...
    20: ...in [[1857]] popularly known as the [[Sepoy Mutiny|First War of Indian Independence]], resulted in Indi...
  151. List of U.S. states by elevation (16995 bytes)
    26: | 0 m ([[Pacific Ocean]])
    80: | 0 m ([[Pacific Ocean]])
    236: | 0 m ([[Pacific Ocean]])
    283: | 1,339 m ([[Mount Mansfield]])
    296: | 0 m ([[Pacific Ocean]])
  152. Sea Lamprey (9084 bytes)
    16: ...ology]], lampreys are not considered to be true [[fish]] because of their vastly different morphology ...
    19: ...timetres) long. Lampreys have one or two [[dorsal fin]]s, large eyes, one nostril on the top of their ...
    23: ...atory/[[parasite|parasitic]] life, attaching to a fish by their mouths and feeding on the blood and ti...
    34: The taxonomy presented here is that given by Fisher, [[1994]]. The lampreys comprise an entire cl...
    72: ***''[[Lampetra lethophaga]]'' (Hubbs, 1971) - Pit-Klamath Brook Lamprey
  153. History of science in the Middle Ages (30877 bytes)
    2: ...s' usually refers to [[European history]], scientific advances in the [[Eastern world]] will also be a...
    4: ...al production dramatically. Most classical scientific treatises of [[classical antiquity]] (in [[Greek...
    6: ...eved important advances in areas such as [[scientific method]]ology and [[physics]], among many others...
    16: ...blems of interpretation. Given the limited scientific advances from about [[476]] to about [[1000]], t...
    18: ... [[dialectic]]) and the ''quadrivium'', or scientific education ([[arithmetic]], [[geometry]], [[astro...
  154. History of ecology (10158 bytes)
    1: ...f other biological disciplines. Thus, one of the first ecologists may have been [[Aristotle]] or perh...
    8: ...often considered a father of ecology. He was the first to take on the study of the relationship betwe...
    15: Towards [[1850]] there was a breakthrough in the field with the publishing of the work of [[Charles D...
    17: ...ace]], contemporary and competitor to Darwin, was first to propose a "geography" of animal species. ...
    23: ...es of the [[biogeochemical cycle]]s. He thus redefined the biosphere as the sum of all [[ecosystem]]s...
  155. Timeline of Middle Eastern History (12425 bytes)
    23: * First [[pottery]] in [[Mesopotamia]]
    29: ...up3;) of [[sea water|salt water]] is added, significantly expanding it and transforming it from a fre...
    38: * c. [[4000 BC]] - first examples of [[Sumerian]] [[writing]] in Mesopo...
    49: * First to Fourth dynasty of Kish in [[Mesopotamia]].
    50: ...gyptian Kingdoms, and gives birth to the worlds's first [[nation]]: [[ancient Egypt|Egypt]].
  156. Economic history of the United States (14450 bytes)
    2: ...ct economies and institutions to represent over a fifth of the world economy.
    5: ...rking men to serve in the armed forces was a significant blow to the workforce, and many women gained ...
    8: ... fought for tariff reform and repeal of excess profits law and high income taxes. Upon Harding's death...
    11: ...terans for an earlier distribution of veteran benefits ("bonuses").
    13: ...ederal Deposit Insurance Corporation]]. If one defines economic health entirely by the gross domestic...
  157. Franklin Delano Roosevelt (74009 bytes)
    18: ...President more than twice, was one of the central figures of 20th century history. Born to wealth and ...
    20: ...seph Stalin]], are criticized by some historians. Finally his vision of an effective international org...
    22: ...ing figure: he was a hero to liberals and a hated figure to conservatives. Today opinions of him are m...
    28: ...n Oyster Bay Republican, was Franklin Roosevelt's fifth cousin. Despite their political differences, t...
    34: ...ad previously met as children, but this was their first serious encounter.)
  158. Anchisaurus (5714 bytes)
    26: ...Scotia]] may also be Anchisaurus but this is unconfirmed.
    28: ...his group and so this assumption is probably justified.
    32: ...lived during the late [[Jurassic]] era; more specifically, the [[Pliensbachian]] to [[Toarcian]] perio...
    36: ...ly distinct groups. The teeth were blunt but with file-like edges, suggesting mostly plant matter was ...
    38: ...]] first finger, similar to a thumb. As feet, the five toes could be placed flat against the floor and...
  159. Protoceratops (825 bytes)
    3: ... Mongolia. It is believed both died at once while fighting, when they were either surprised by a sand ...
  160. Mauryan (48769 bytes)
    8: ...o rule the Indian subcontinent. Its decline began fifty years after Ashoka's rule ended, and it dissol...
    10: ... the creation of a single and efficient system of finance, administration and security. After the [[Ka...
    12: ...Mauryan empire is considered one of the most significant periods in Indian history. The ''[[Lion Capit...
    22: ...with the Himalayan king Parvatka, sometimes identified with Porus (Sir John Marshall "Taxila", p18, an...
    26: ...s in the Geography of Ancient and Medieval India, 1971, p 33, Dr D. C. Sircar.</ref> <ref> For Harahunas...
  161. Cricket (27178 bytes)
    4: ... game can last six or more hours a day, for up to five days (and occasionally more) &mdash; the numero...
    13: ...m ''[[bowling (cricket)|bowls]]'' and ''[[fielder|fields]]''.
    17: The batting team keeps two batsmen on the field. Each player bats until he is out, and then is...
    23: ...a two innings match, the target is the sum of the first- and second-innings scores.) Matches usually e...
    29: ...isks drawing the match by leaving themselves insufficient time to dismiss the other team, which is the...
  162. 1901 (12292 bytes)
    17: ...nwealth of Australia]]. [[Edmund Barton]] becomes first [[Prime Minister]].
    20: * [[January 10]] - The first great [[Texas]] gusher, [[oil]] discovered at ...
    22: ...e of [[Hawaii|Hawaii Territory]] convenes for the first time.
    29: * [[April 25]] - [[New York State]] becomes the first to require [[automobile]] [[license plate]]s.
    30: * [[May 9]] - [[Australia]] opens its first [[Australian Parliament|parliament]] in [[Melb...
  163. February 22 (10772 bytes)
    12: ...of Florida|Florida]] to the [[United States]] for five million [[United States dollar|U.S. dollars]].
    15: ...tes Republican Party|Republican Party]] opens its first national meeting in [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania...
    18: ...[Utica, New York]], [[Frank Woolworth]] opens the first of many of 5 and 10-cent Woolworth stores.
    21: * [[1920]] - In [[Emeryville, California]], the first [[dog race]] track to employ an imitation [[ra...
    22: * [[1923]] - The [[United States]] begins the first transcontinental [[air mail]] route.
  164. Igor Stravinsky (26622 bytes)
    1: ...1099;}} and ''[[The Firebird|L'oiseau de feu (The Firebird)]]'' {{lang|ru|&#1046;&#1072;&#1088;-&#1055...
    12: ...hka's'' emphasis on [[polyphony|bitonality]], and finally to the savage [[polyphony|polyphonic]] disso...
    19: ...t double-life, spending some of his time with his first family and the rest with Vera. Katerina soon l...
    21: ...rom ''The Firebird'' onwards was written for specific occasions and paid for generously.
    25: ...th in [[1971]], unsuccessfully writing music for films. Stravinsky had adapted to life in [[France]],...
  165. Timeline of aviation (3479 bytes)
    16: ...'' [[1970 in aviation|1970]] - [[1971 in aviation|1971]] - [[1972 in aviation|1972]] - [[1973 in aviatio...
    23: *[[First flying machine]]
  166. December 9 (7837 bytes)
    6: ...[[1793]] - [[New York, New York|New York City]]'s first daily [[newspaper]], the ''American Minerva'',...
    9: *[[1851]] - First [[YMCA]] in [[North America]] established in [...
    12: *[[1872]] - [[P. B. S. Pinchback]] becomes the first serving [[African American]] governor of a U.S...
    25: *[[1960]] - ''[[Coronation Street]]'' first airs on televisions across the [[United Kingdo...
    29: *[[1987]] - [[First Intifada]] begins in the [[Gaza Strip]] and [[...
  167. Arthur Bremer (1850 bytes)
    7: ... button. At approximately 4:00 pm, Bremer opened fire, emptying the weapon before he could be subdued...
    9: ...stant in [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]]. In November [[1971]], only seven months before he would shoot Wallac...
  168. Aspirin (9960 bytes)
    10: ...annually, but the vast majority of its use is beneficial. Its primary undesirable side effects, espec...
    31: Aspirin was the first discovered member of the class of drugs known ...
    38: ...eatly reduced the negative effects. This was the first synthetic drug, not a copy of something that e...
    40: Who actually did it is a matter of controversy. Officially, it is claimed that the inventor of aspirin...
    51: ...he Royal College of Surgeons in London, showed in 1971 that aspirin suppresses the production of prostag...
  169. Social justice (17329 bytes)
    3: ...uce results that do not match the philosophical definitions of ''social justice'' &mdash; and from mor...
    6: ...omething that would not be for his or her own benefit, why should that person decide to be "moral" and...
    9: ...t) and a willingness of community members to sacrifice some personal freedom for the greater good.
    11: ...y of their freedoms unless they perceive real benefits flowing from their decisions. The key factor is...
    17: ...ave social feelings on behalf of others, the unselfish wish for the good of all is often enough to mov...

View (previous 250) (next 250) (20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500).



Search in namespaces :

List redirects   Search for
Navigation

  • Art and Cultures
    • Art (https://academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Art)
    • Architecture (https://academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Architecture)
    • Cultures (https://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Cultures)
    • Music (https://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Music)
    • Musical Instruments (http://academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/List_of_musical_instruments)
  • Biographies (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Biographies)
  • Clipart (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Clipart)
  • Geography (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Geography)
    • Countries of the World (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Countries)
    • Maps (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Maps)
    • Flags (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Flags)
    • Continents (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Continents)
  • History (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/History)
    • Ancient Civilizations (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Ancient_Civilizations)
    • Industrial Revolution (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Industrial_Revolution)
    • Middle Ages (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Middle_Ages)
    • Prehistory (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Prehistory)
    • Renaissance (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Renaissance)
    • Timelines (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Timelines)
    • United States (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/United_States)
    • Wars (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Wars)
    • World History (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/History_of_the_world)
  • Human Body (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Human_Body)
  • Mathematics (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Mathematics)
  • Reference (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Reference)
  • Science (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Science)
    • Animals (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Animals)
    • Aviation (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Aviation)
    • Dinosaurs (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Dinosaurs)
    • Earth (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Earth)
    • Inventions (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Inventions)
    • Physical Science (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Physical_Science)
    • Plants (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Plants)
    • Scientists (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Scientists)
  • Social Studies (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Social_Studies)
    • Anthropology (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Anthropology)
    • Economics (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Economics)
    • Government (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Government)
    • Religion (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Religion)
    • Holidays (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Holidays)
  • Space and Astronomy
    • Solar System (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Solar_System)
    • Planets (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Planets)
  • Sports (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Sports)
  • Timelines (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Timelines)
  • Weather (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Weather)
  • US States (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/US_States)

Information

  • Home Page (http://academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php)
  • Contact Us (http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Contactus)

  • Clip Art (http://classroomclipart.com)
Toolbox
Personal tools