Peterhead
|
|
Peterhead is a town in Scotland with a population of approximately 18,000. It is situated in Aberdeenshire, at the easternmost point in mainland Scotland.
| Contents |
Description
Peterhead, like Fraserburgh, first grew as a fishing port, and became the largest white fish port in Europe. Although the industry is in decline, it is still important to the town. The Ugie Salmon Fish House showcases traditional fish preparation methods. The town grew again after North Sea oil was discovered.
Peterhead is also home to one of Scotland's high security prisons and until April 2005 was home of the nearby Royal Air Force station - RAF Buchan.
Peterhead is Aberdeenshire's largest settlement. It has a relatively diverse economy, including food processing, textiles, service industries and, importantly, fishing. Peterhead was founded by the Keith Earls Marischal in 1587, and was developed as a planned settlement. In 1593 the construction of Peterhead's first harbour, Port Henry, established a base for trade and safety which has grown into Europe's premier white fish landing port. Over 90,000 tonnes of fish, with a value of around £60m are now landed at Peterhead, which is also base to over 550 fishermen.
A new phase of growth was initiated in the 1970s with Peterhead becoming a major oil industry service centre, and the completion of the nearby St Fergus gas terminal. At this time, considerable land holdings were allocated for industrial development. In recent times, the town has suffered from several high profile company closures and is facing a number of pressures, including Common Fisheries Policy reforms and uncertainty over the future of Peterhead prison.
The Peterhead Project initiative under the Aberdeenshire Towns Partnership brings together the Council, Scottish Enterprise Grampian, Communities Scotland, commerce and community representatives. In addition to Wellbank, the programme is assisting business diversification and town centre environmental improvements. Peterhead Bay Authority plan to extend the northern breakwater as a stimulus to the town's economic development.
Population 17,952
Source: General Register Office for Scotland data and Council forecast
Main Employers
Company/Organisation Activity Score (Europe) Ltd Engineering Scottish Prison Service (HM Peterhead Prison) Prison Services ASCO Plc Oil Services Safeway Stores Plc Retailing Thomas Smith & Co (Peterhead) Ltd Woollen Manufacturing Fresh Catch Ltd Fish Processing Forman Fish Ltd Fish Processing Taylor Crane Company Ltd Crane Hire Macdonald Hotels (UK) Ltd (Waterside Inn) Hotel Services Macrae Foods Ltd Fish Processing Westminster Healthcare Ltd (Kirkburn Court Nursing Home) Nursing Home Services Community Media Ltd Printing and Publishing Strachans Ltd Grocery Wholesale Ken Cassells Ltd Fish Processing The Palace Hotel (Peterhead) Ltd Hotel Services Alexander Buchan Ltd Fish Processing Dales Engineering Ltd Steel Fabrication Precision Powertrain (UK) Ltd Transmission Manufacturing Stagecoach Bluebird Bus Services Department of Social Security Government Benefits Office Aberdeenshire Council Local Government Services Grampian Primary Care NHS Trust Health Services
Definition based on more than 70 employees. Source: Various
Tourism
The harbours, maritime and built heritage are the town's principal tourism assets. Recent initiatives include investments in the Peterhead Bay area, which have included the berthing of cruise ships in the harbour. A number of projects are planned under the auspices of the Peterhead Project initiative, including tourism strategy development, enhancement of existing attractions, measures to improve the town's physical attractiveness, and improved marketing and promotion.
External links
- Buchan Observer - Local Peterhead Newspaper (http://www.buchanie.co.uk)
- Budding Rose - A Peterhead Trawler (http://www.buddingrose.co.uk)
- Peterhead Football Club (http://www.peterheadfc.org.uk)