Vector operator

A vector operator is a type of differential operator used in vector calculus. Vector operators are defined in terms of del, and include the gradient, divergence, and curl:

<math> \operatorname{grad} \equiv \nabla <math>
<math> \operatorname{div} \ \equiv \nabla \cdot <math>
<math> \operatorname{curl} \equiv \nabla \times <math>

The Laplacian is

<math> \nabla^2 \equiv \operatorname{div}\ \operatorname{grad} \equiv \nabla \cdot \nabla <math>

Vector operators must always come right before the scalar field or vector field on which they operate, in order to produce a result. E.g.

<math> \nabla f <math>

yields the gradient of f, but

<math> f \nabla <math>

is just another vector operator, which is not operating on anything.

A vector operator can operate on another vector operator, to produce a compound vector operator, as seen above in the case of the Laplacian.

Further reading

  • div, grad, curl, and all that (an informal text on vector calculus), by h. m. schey

See also: del, D'Alembertian operator.

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