USS Bonhomme Richard (LHD-6)

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USS_Bonhomme_Richard_LHD-6.jpg
The USS Bonhomme Richard deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom

Career USN Jack
Ordered: 11 December 1992
Laid down: 18 April 1995
Launched: 14 March 1997
Commissioned: 15 August 1998
Fate: Template:Active in service
Homeport: San Diego, California
General Characteristics
Class: Wasp
Builder: Ingalls Shipbuilding, Pascagoula, Miss.
Displacement: 27,565 tons light,
40,500 tons full,
12,821 tons dead
Length: 844 ft (257 m) overall,
778 ft (237 m) waterline
Beam: 110 ft (34 m) extreme,
106 (32 m) feet waterline
Draft: 27 ft (8.2 m) navigational,
28 ft (8.5 m) limit
Power Plant: Two boilers, two geared steam turbines
Propulsion: Two shafts 70,000 shaft horsepower (52 MW)
Speed: 20 knots (37 km/h)
Range: 9500+ miles (18,000 km)
at 18 knots (33 km/h)
Complement (typical): Embarked ships company: 104 officers, 1,004 enlisted,
Embarked Marine detachment: 1,894 officers and enlisted
Armament: 2 × RAM (Rolling Airframe Missile) launchers,
2 × NATO Sea Sparrow launchers,
2 × 20 mm Phalanx CIWS mounts,
4 × 0.50 in (12.7 mm) machine guns,
3 × 25 mm Mk 38 machine guns,
1 × ceremonial gun
Aircraft (typical): Assault: 42 × CH-46 Sea Knight helicopters,
Sea Control: 5 × AV-8B Harrier attack planes. 6 × ASW helicopters
Landing Craft (typical): 3 × air cushion landing craft (LCAC)
Motto: I have not yet begun to fight!
Nicknames: Revolutionary Gator, Bonnie Dick

USS Bonhomme Richard (LHD-6), the third United States Navy ship of that name, was named in honor of John Paul Jones' famous frigate, which he had named the French language equivalent of "Goodman Richard," in honor of Benjamin Franklin, the U.S. Ambassador to France at the time. The name Bonhomme Richard is derived from the pen name of Benjamin Franklin, the author of Poor Richard's Almanac and as near an approach to nationality as that circumstance would well allow.

Bonhomme Richard ("Revolutionary Gator") is a Wasp-class amphibious assault ship currently homeported in San Diego, California. The contract to build her was awarded to Ingalls Shipbuilding on December 11, 1992, and her keel was laid down on April 18, 1995. She was launched on March 14, 1997, delivered to the Navy on May 12, 1998, and commissioned on August 15, 1998.

Contents

Mission

The primary mission of USS Bonhomme Richard is to embark, deploy and land elements of a Marine landing force in amphibious assault operations by helicopter, landing craft and amphibious vehicle.

Commissioning

USS Bonhomme Richard (LHD-6) departed its building yard, Ingalls Shipbuilding division of Litton Industries, Pascagoula, Mississippi, on August 8, sailing into Pensacola Harbor at Naval Air Station Pensacola for commissioning activities and on Saturday, August 15, 1998.

U.S. Representative John P. Murtha, of Pennsylvania's 12th Congressional District delived the principal commissioning address. The Secretary of the Navy, John H. Dalton, placed the new ship in commission.

Congressman Murtha's wife, Mrs. Joyce Murtha, of Johnstown, Pennsylvania, served as Ship's Sponsor for LHD-6, and christened the ship at Ingalls in May 1997. During LHD-6's commissioning, Mrs. Murtha gave the traditional order to "Man our ship and bring her to life!"

Other commissioning participants of note included Mississippi's Fifth District Representative, Congressman Gene Taylor; Admiral Donald L. Pilling, USN, Vice Chief of Naval Operations; Vice Admiral Patricia A. Tracey, USN, Chief of Naval Education & Training; and Jerry St. Pe', Senior Vice President of Litton Industries and President of Ingalls Shipbuilding.

Shield and Crest

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Lhd6crest.gif
The USS Bonhomme Richard's ship crest

Dark blue and gold are the colors traditionally used by the United States Navy. The red, white, and blue shield reflects the national colors of the USA and suggests its coat of arms. The six red stripes represent the ship's hull number as well as the six coins placed beneath the mast during mast stepping; red being the color of valor and sacrifice. The gold fleur-de-lis highlights the heritage of the first ship named Bonhomme Richard. The wreath of two green laurel branches symbolizes honor and high achievement commemorating the two previous ships carrying the name Bonhomme Richard. The eagle, overlooking the fleur-de-lis, adapted from historic flags and documents of the American Revolutionary era, symbolizes the fighting spirit, patriotic fervor, and tenacity of both John Paul Jones and the United States Navy. The eagle is flanked by six gold stars representing the battle stars earned by the second Bon Homme Richard during World War II and the Korean War underscoring the heritage and continuing resolve of the fighting Navy. The chief is blue with a wavy edge suggesting a shoreline and reflecting the amphibious mission of the Bonhomme Richard. The trident is emblematic of sea prowess and power from the sea; It has wings to commemorate the second Bon Homme Richard, an aircraft carrier and the three tines further represent the three areas of that ship's sea battle service: World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. The trident is scarlet, a color traditionally used by the United States Marine Corps, and highlights action and zeal thus underscoring the ship's assault and battle insertion mission combining the land, sea, and air elements of the fighting force. The trident, synergistically combined with the crossed U.S. Navy and Marine swords, symbolizes combat readiness and teamwork highlighting the current LHD's potent amphibious and heliborne assault capabilities in the deployment of forces ashore.

Deployments

Port calls (visits)

Unit awards

  • 2002
    • Battle Efficiency Award
    • Maritime Warfare Excellence Award
    • Engineering Excellence Award
    • Command, Control, Communications and Information Warfare Excellence Award
    • Green 'H' Force Wellness Award
    • Ney Award
    • Commander, U.S. Pacific Fleet Retention Excellence Award
    • Commander, U.S. Pacific Fleet Intelligence Excellence Award
  • 2001
    • Battle Efficiency Award
    • Navy Unit Commendation (Sept. 11, 2001 to 3 March 2002)
    • CNO Safety Award
    • Maritime Warfare Excellence Award
    • Engineering Excellence Award
    • Logistics Management Excellence Award
    • Green 'H' Force Wellness Award
    • Allen G. Ogden Award
    • Ney Award
  • 2000
    • Battle Efficiency Award
    • CNO Safety Award
    • Maritime Warfare Excellence Award
    • Engineering Excellence Award
    • Logistics Management Excellence Award
    • Green 'H' Force Wellness Award
    • Allen G. Ogden Award
    • Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (22 March 2000 to 8 June 2000)
  • 1999
    • CNO Safety Award
    • Green 'H' Force Wellness Award
    • Allen G. Ogden Award
  • 1998
    • Green 'H' Force Wellness Award

See USS Bonhomme Richard for other ships of this name.

This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.

External links


Wasp-class amphibious assault ship
Wasp | Essex | Kearsarge | Boxer | Bataan | Bonhomme Richard | Iwo Jima | Makin Island

List of amphibious assault ships of the United States Navy
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