Timurid Dynasty

History of Iran
Elamite Empire
Median Empire
Achaemenid dynasty
Seleucid dynasty
Parthian Empire
Sassanid dynasty
Ziyarid dynasty
Samanid dynasty
Buwayhid dynasty
Ghaznavid Empire
Seljuk Turkish empire
Khwarezmid Empire
Ilkhanate
Muzaffarid dynasty
Timurid dynasty
Safavid dynasty
Afsharid dynasty
Zand dynasty
Qajar dynasty
Pahlavi dynasty
Iranian Revolution
Islamic Republic of Iran
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Timurids Map
The Timurids were a dynasty of Iran established by the Emir of Kesh (Shahrisabz), known to history as Timur (Tamerlane). Timur conquered large parts of Transoxiana from 1363 onwards with various alliances (Samarqand in 1366, Balkh in 1369), and was recognized as ruler over them in 1370. Acting officially in the name of the Mongolian Chagatai ulus, he subjugated Mongolistan and Khwarazmia in the years that followed and began a campaign westwards in 1380. By 1389 he had removed the Kartids from Afghanistan (Herat) and advanced into Iran and Iraq from 1382 (capture of Isfahan in 1387, removal of the Muzaffarids from Shiraz in 1393, and expulsion of the Jalayirids from Baghdad). In 1394/95 he triumphed over the Golden Horde and enforced his sovereignty in the Caucasus, in 1398 subjugated northern India and occupied Delhi, in 1400/01 conquered Aleppo, Damascus and eastern Anatolia, in 1401 destroyed Baghdad and in 1402 triumphed over the Ottomans at Ankara. In addition, he transformed Samarqand into the 'Center of the World.

Rulers of Timurid dynasty

Timur 1370 - 1405 (771-807 AH) with Suyurghitmish Chughtai as overlord followed by Mahmood Chughtai as overlord followed by Mahmood Chughtai as overlord and finally Muhammad Sultan as heir

Khalil Sultan 1405 - 1409 (807-11 AH)

Pir Muhammad bin Jahangir 1405 - 1407 (807-808 AH)

Qaidu bin Pir Muhammad bin Jahangir 808-811 AH

Abu Bakr bin Miran Shah 1405 - 1407 (807-809 AH)

Pir Muhammad bin Umar Sheikh 807-812 AH

Rustam 812-817 AH

Sikandar 812-17 AH

Shah Rukh Timurid 1405 - 1447 (807-50 AH)

Alaudaullah 851 AH

Abu Bakr bin Muhammad 851 AH

Ulugh Beg-I 1447 - 1449 (851-53 AH) - ruler of Samarkand 1409 - 1449

'Abd al-Latif 1449 - 1450 (853-854 AH)

'Abd-Allah Timurid 1450 - 1451 (854-55 AH)

Sultan Abu Sa’id Gurgan 1451 - 1469 (855-73 AH), ruler of Herat 1459 - 1469

Abu'l-Qasim Babar 1447 - 1457 (853-61 AH) - ruler of Herat

Shah Mahmud 1457 (861-863 AH) - ruler of Herat

Ibrahim Timurid 1457 - 1459 (861 AH) - ruler of Herat

Sultan Muhammad 850-55 AH

Sultan Hussain 1469 - 1470, 1470 - 1506 (862-911 AH) - ruler of Herat

Yadigar Muhammad 1470 (873-875 AH) - ruler of Herat

Muhammad bin Hussain 903-906 AH

Abul A'la Faridun Hussain 911-912 AH

Muzzafar Hussain 1506 - 1507 (911-912 AH) - ruler of Herat , brother of Badiuzzaman

Badiuzzaman 1506 - 1507 (905-908 and 911-914 AH) - ruler of Herat

Muhammad Mohsin Khan 911-912 AH

Muhammad Zaman Khan 920-923 AH

Shahrukh II bin Abu Saeed Timurid 896-897 AH

Ulugh Beg Kabuli 873-907 AH

Sultan Ahmad ibn Abu Sa’id Timurid 1469 - 1494 (873-899 AH) - ruler of Samarkand

Sultan Mahmud ibn Abu Sa’id Timurid 1494 - 1495 (873-900 AH) - ruler of Samarkand

Masud Timurid 899-906 AH - ruler of Samarkand 1495

Sultan Baysunghur 1495 - 1497 (900 AH) - ruler of Samarkand

Sultan Ali Mirza 1495 - 1500 (900-05 AH) - ruler of Samarkand

Sultan Uways 913-927 AH

Zahiruddin Babar Mirza 903-906 AH

Humayun Mirza son of Babar 937-963 AH

Kamran Mirza 937-962 AH

Abul Qasim Muhammad bin Kamran 968 AH

Akbar Mirza 963-1014 AH

Suleiman Mirza 936-92 AH

Shahrukh III son of Ibrahim 983-87 AH

References

External links

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