Surveyor 4
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| Missing image Surveyor_NASA_lunar_lander.jpg Surveyor 4 | |
| Organization: | NASA |
| Major Contractors: | Hughes Aircraft |
| Mission Type: | Lunar Science |
| Satellite of: | Moon |
| Launch: | July 14, 1967 11:53:29 UTC |
| Launch Vehicle: | Atlas-Centaur |
| Decay: | Impacted on moon July 17, 1967, 02:05:00 UTC at 0.45° N - 1.39° W. |
| Mission Duration: | 65 hours |
| Mass: | 282 kg after fuel used |
| NSSDC ID: | 1967-068A |
| Webpage: | NASA NSSDC Master Catalog (http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/tmp/1967-068A.html) |
| Orbital elements | |
|---|---|
| Semimajor Axis: | N/A |
| Eccentricity: | N/A |
| Inclination: | N/A |
| Orbital Period: | N/A |
| Apogee: | N/A |
| Perigee: | N/A |
| Orbits: | Lunar impact. |
| Instruments | |
| Television : | transmit closeup pictures of the lunar surface |
Surveyor 4 was the fourth lunar lander in the Surveyor program that explored the Moon.
This spacecraft crashed, after an otherwise flawless mission profile, telemetry contact was lost 2.5 minutes before touchdown.
This spacecraft was the fourth in a series designed to achieve a soft landing on the moon and to return photography of the lunar surface for determining characteristics of the lunar terrain for Apollo lunar landing missions. Equipment on board included a television camera and auxiliary mirrors, a soil mechanics surface sampler, strain gauges on the spacecraft landing legs, and numerous engineering sensors. After a flawless flight to the moon, radio signals from the spacecraft ceased during the terminal-descent phase, approximately 2.5 min. before touchdown. Contact with the spacecraft was never reestablished, and the mission was unsuccessful The solid fuel retro rocket may have exploded near the end of its scheduled burn.
Like Surveyor 3, Surveyor 4 was equipped with a surface claw (with a magnet in the claw) to detect and measure ferrous elements in the lunar surface. The mission was completely successful until all communications were abruptly lost 2 seconds prior to retrorocket cutoff at 02:03 UT on 17 July 1967, with only 2.5 minutes left to landing on the Moon. The landing target was Sinus Medii (Central Bay) at 0.4° north latitude and 1.33° west longitude. NASA concluded that the lander might have exploded when contact was lost.
External links
- Surveyor Program Results (PDF) 1969 (http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19690027073_1969027073.pdf)
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