Screenwriter
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Scriptwriter )
Screenwriters , scenarists or script writers , are authors who write the screenplays from which movies are made. Many of them also work as "script doctors," attempting to change scripts to suit directors or studios ; for instance, studio management may have a complaint that the motivations of the characters are unclear or that the dialogue is weak.
Script-doctoring can be quite lucrative, especially for the better known writers. David Mamet and John Sayles , for instance, fund the movies they direct themselves, usually from their own screenplays, by writing and doctoring scripts for others. In fact, some writers make very profitable careers out of the script doctoring food chain, being the ninth or tenth writer to work on a piece. In many cases, working on projects that never see exposure to an audience of any size.
Most professional screenwriters are unionized and are represented by organisations such as the Writers Guild of America . The WGA is final arbiter on awarding writing credit for projects under its jurisdiction. (See screenwriting credit .)
Some notable screenwriters:
John August : Go , Titan A.E. , Charlie's Angels , Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle
Alan Ball
David Benioff : 25th Hour , Troy (movie)
Robert Benton : Bonnie and Clyde , Kramer vs. Kramer , Places in the Heart
Leigh Brackett : The Big Sleep , Rio Bravo , The Empire Strikes Back
Ray Bradbury : Moby Dick , King of Kings
Shane Black
Bertrand Blier
Paddy Chayefsky
Larry Cohen
Francis Ford Coppola
Richard Curtis : Four Weddings and a Funeral , Notting Hill , Mr. Bean
Frank Darabont : The Shawshank Redemption , The Green Mile (movie)
I.A.L. Diamond
Nora Ephron
Hampton Fancher : Blade Runner
Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel : Splash , Parenthood , City Slickers , A League of Their Own
William Goldman
Akiva Goldsman
Shinobu Hashimoto , favorite screenwriter of Akira Kurosawa
Ben Hecht
Brian Helgeland
John Hodge : Trainspotting , Shallow Grave , A Life Less Ordinary
Sidney Howard
Charlie Kaufman
James Kearns
David Koepp
Ring Lardner, Jr.
Ernest Lehman : Sabrina , Executive Suite , North by Northwest , The Sweet Smell of Success
John Logan
Anita Loos
Kurt Luedtke : Absence of Malice , Out of Africa
Michael MacLennan : Queer As Folk (US) , Anne of Green Gables
David Mamet
Herman J. Mankiewicz
Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Nancy Meyers
Walter Newman
David Peoples : Blade Runner , Twelve Monkeys , Ladyhawke
Harold Pinter
Michael Radford
Robert Riskin : It Happened One Night , Lost Horizon
Bruce Robinson : The Killing Fields , Withnail and I
Frederica Sagor Maas
John Sayles
Paul Schrader
Rod Serling
Aaron Sorkin : A Few Good Men , The American President , Sports Night , The West Wing
Oliver Stone : JFK , The Doors , Alexander
Tom Stoppard
J. Michael Straczynski : Creator and writer of most of Babylon 5 . He also wrote The Complete Book of Scriptwriting , a well regarded and often used guide for beginning screenwriters.
Quentin Tarantino : Pulp Fiction , Reservoir Dogs , True Romance , Jackie Brown
Dalton Trumbo
David N. Twohy
Randall Wallace : Braveheart
Joss Whedon : Toy Story , Speed
Michael Wilson
Rafael Yglesias : Fearless , Death and the Maiden (1994 movie) , Les Miserables (1998 movie)
Steven Zaillian : Awakenings , Schindler's List , Searching for Bobby Fischer
See also:
ja:脚本家
pl:Scenarzysta
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