Neurology

Neurology is the branch of medicine dealing with the nervous system and its disorders. Physicians specializing in the field of neurology are called neurologists. Surgical operations on the nervous system are performed by physicians with specialized training - neurosurgeons, and in some cases, interventional neuroradiologists.

Neurological disorders are disorders affecting the central nervous system (brain, brainstem and cerebellum), the peripheral nervous system (peripheral nerves - cranial nerves) included), or the autonomic nervous system (parts of which are located in both central and peripheral nervous system). Major conditions include:

Neurologists are responsible for diagnosing and treating all of the above conditions, except for surgical interventions, which fall into the responsability of neurosurgeons, and in some cases interventional neuroradiologists. In some countries, additional legal responsibilities of a neurologist include making a finding of brain death when it is suspected that a patient is deceased, and filing the necessary paperwork for issuance of a death certificate.

Although many mental illnesses are believed to be neurological disorders affecting the central nervous system, traditionally they are being classified separately, since there is no definitive proof for their possible biological origins. However, there are strong indications that neuro-chemical mechanisms play an important role in the development of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Hence, there is no sharp distinction between neurology and psychiatry - this distinction has mainly practical reasons and strong historical roots.

External links

  • American Academy of Neurology (http://www.aan.com)
  • brainblog (http://www.neuropsychological.blogspot.com/): news about our knowledge of the brain and behavior.
  • Journal Watch Neurology (http://neurology.jwatch.org/): collection of the most important neurology studies for practicing clinicians, summarized and with commentary.

See also


Health science - Medicine
Anesthesiology - Dermatology - Emergency Medicine - General practice - Intensive care medicine - Internal medicine - Neurology - Obstetrics & Gynecology - Pediatrics - Podiatry - Public Health & Occupational Medicine - Psychiatry - Radiology - Surgery
Branches of Internal medicine
Cardiology - Endocrinology - Gastroenterology - Hematology - Infectious diseases - Nephrology - Oncology - Pulmonology - Rheumatology
Branches of Surgery
General surgery - Cardiothoracic surgery - Neurosurgery - Ophthalmology - Orthopedic surgery - Otolaryngology (ENT) - Pediatric surgery - Plastic surgery - Podiatric surgery - Urology - Vascular surgery
bg:Неврология

de:Neurologie es:Neurología fr:Neurologie ga:Néareolaíocht ja:神経学 nl:Neurologie pl:Neurologia pt:Neurologia ro:Neurologie sv:Neurologi zh:神經學

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