March 22
From Academic Kids
(Redirected from March 22nd)
March 22 is the 81st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (82nd in Leap years). There are 284 days remaining.
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Events
- 238 - Gordian I and his son Gordian II are proclaimed Roman emperors.
- 1621 - The Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony sign a peace treaty with Massasoit of the Wampanoags.
- 1622 - Jamestown massacre: Algonquian Indians kill 347 English settlers around Jamestown, Virginia, a third of the colony's population.
- 1630 - Massachusetts Bay Colony outlaws the possession of cards, dice, and gaming tables.
- 1638 - Anne Hutchinson is expelled from Massachusetts Bay Colony for religious dissent.
- 1765 - The British Parliament passes the Stamp Act, the first direct tax levied from England on the American colonies.
- 1809 - Charles XIII succeeds Gustav IV Adolf to the Swedish throne.
- 1871 - In North Carolina, William Woods Holden becomes the first governor of a U.S. state to be removed from office by impeachment.
- 1888 - The Football League is formed.
- 1894 - The first playoff game for the Stanley Cup starts.
- 1895 - First display (a private screening) of motion pictures by Auguste and Louis Lumi貥.
- 1933 - President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signs into law a bill legalizing the sale of beer and wine.
- 1939 - World War II: Germany takes Memel from Lithuania.
- 1941 - Washington's Grand Coulee Dam begins to generate electricity.
- 1942 - World War II: In the Mediterranean sea, Regia Marina defeats Royal Navy in the Second Battle of Sirte.
- 1945 - The Arab League is founded when a charter is adopted in Cairo, Egypt.
- 1954 - Closed since 1939, the London gold market reopens.
- 1958 - Faisal becomes King of Saudi Arabia.
- 1960 - Arthur Leonard Schawlow & Charles Townes receive the first patent for a laser.
- 1963 Please Please Me first Beatles album released in the UK
- 1965 - Bob Dylan "goes electric," releasing his first album featuring electric instruments, Bringing It All Back Home.
- 1975 - A fire at the Brown's Ferry nuclear reactor in Decatur, Alabama causes dangerous lowering of cooling water levels.
- 1975 - In Stockholm, Sweden, Teach-In wins the twentieth Eurovision Song Contest for the Netherlands singing "Ding-a-dong."
- 1978 - Karl Wallenda of the Flying Wallendas dies after falling off a tight-rope between two hotels in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
- 1984 - Teachers at the McMartin preschool in Manhattan Beach, California are charged with Satanic ritual abuse of the children in the school. The charges are later dropped as completely unfounded.
- 1989 - Fawn Hall, Oliver North's former secretary, begins two days of testimony at North's Iran-Contra trial in Washington.
- 1993 - The Intel Corporation ships the first Pentium chips (80586), featuring a 60 MHz clock speed, 100+ MIPS, and a 64 bit data path.
- 1995 - Cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov returns after setting a record for 438 days in space.
- 1997 - Tara Lipinski, age 14 years and 10 months, becomes the youngest champion of the women's world figure skating competition.
- 2005 - Pat Summitt, coach of the University of Tennessee Lady Vols (women's college basketball), becomes the all-time leader in victories for both men's and women's college basketball, getting her 880th win as coach of the team.
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Births
- 1459 - Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
- 1599 - Anthony van Dyck, painter (d. 1641)
- 1797 - Wilhelm I, King of Prussia and German Emperor (d. 1888)
- 1812 - Stephen Pearl Andrews, Anarchist, Abolitionist (d. 1886)
- 1817 - Braxton Bragg, Confederate general (d. 1876)
- 1817 - Baha'u'llah, prophet of the Baha'i faith (d. 1892)
- 1861 - Walter Francis Willcox, statistician and Census Bureau head (d. 1964)
- 1878 - Michel Th顴o, Luxembourg athlete (d. 1919)
- 1887 - Chico Marx, comedian, actor (d. 1961)
- 1907 - Lucia dos Santos, Fatima witness (d. 2005)
- 1908 - Louis L'Amour, author (d. 1988)
- 1909 - Gabrielle Roy, author (d. 1983)
- 1912 - Karl Malden, actor
- 1912 - Wilfrid Brambell, Irish actor (d. 1985)
- 1918 - Cheddi Jagan, Guyanese politician (d. 1997)
- 1920 - Werner Klemperer, actor (d. 2000)
- 1920 - Ross Martin, Polish-American actor (d. 1981)
- 1924 - Allen Neuharth, American businessman, writer
- 1924 - Bill Wendell, American broadcast announcer (d. 1999)
- 1923 - Marcel Marceau, mime
- 1928 - Ed Macauley, American basketball player
- 1928 - Carrie Donovan, American fashion editor (d. 2001)
- 1930 - Pat Robertson, televangelist
- 1930 - Stephen Sondheim, composer and lyricist
- 1930 - Derek Bok, American lawyer, educator
- 1931 - William Shatner, actor
- 1933 - May Britt, Swedish actress
- 1933 - Abolhassan Banisadr, President of Iran
- 1934 - Orrin Hatch, politician (Senator from Utah)
- 1935 - M. Emmet Walsh, actor
- 1936 - Ron Carey, labor leader
- 1936 - Roger Whittaker, singer
- 1937 - Armin Hary, German athlete
- 1940 - Haing S. Ngor, Cambodian actor (d. 1996)
- 1941 - Bruno Ganz, Swiss actor
- 1941 - Jeremy Clyde, British actor, singer
- 1943 - George Benson, jazz musician
- 1943 - Keith Relf, British musician-- vocals/harmonica with The Yardbirds (d. 1976)
- 1945 - Paul Schockem?, equestrian
- 1946 - Andr須eller, artist
- 1946 - Rudy Rucker, science fiction author
- 1948 - Wolf Blitzer, television journalist
- 1948 - Andrew Lloyd Webber, British composer
- 1949 - Fanny Ardant, French actress
- 1952 - Bob Costas, sports commentator, broadcaster, talk show host
- 1955 - Pete Sessions, U.S. politician
- 1956 - Lena Olin, Swedish actress
- 1957 - Stephanie Mills, American actress, singer
- 1959 - Matthew Modine, American actor (Full Metal Jacket)
- 1966 - Artis Pabriks, Latvian Minister of Foreign Affairs
- 1967 - Mario Cipollini, cyclist
- 1972 - Shawn Bradley, basketball player
- 1972 - Elvis Stojko, figure skater
- 1974 - Marcus Camby, basketball player
- 1975 - John Joyce, American artist
- 1976 - Reese Witherspoon, American actress
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Deaths
- 1471 - Pope Paul II (b. 1418)
- 1687 - Jean Baptiste Lully, French composer (b. 1632)
- 1820 - Stephen Decatur, sailor (b. 1779)
- 1832 - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German writer and poet (b. 1749)
- 1842 - Stendhal, French author
- 1896 - Thomas Hughes, novelist (b. 1822)
- 1913 - Sung Chiao-jen, founder of the KMT (b. 1882)
- 1945 - John Hessin Clarke, associate justice of the United States Supreme Court (b. 1857)
- 1952 - Uncle Dave Macon, country music performer
- 1958 - Michael Todd, Academy Award winning film producer
- 1978 - Karl Wallenda, acrobat (The Flying Wallendas)
- 1981 - James "Jumbo" Elliott, hall of fame track coach (b. 1915)
- 1986 - Charles Starrett, American actor
- 1987 - Joan Shawlee, American actress
- 1990 - Gerald Bull, Canadian engineer
- 1994 - Walter Lantz, American cartoonist (b. 1899)
- 1994 - Dan Hartman, American musician, songwriter, record producer
- 1999 - David Strickland, American actor (b. 1969)
- 2001 - William Hanna, animator, co-founder of Hanna-Barbera cartoon studio
- 2003 - Terry Lloyd, reporter
- 2004 - Ahmed Yassin, co-founder and spiritual leader of Hamas (b. 1937)
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Holidays and observances
- The fourth day of Quinquatria in ancient Rome, held in honor of Minerva.
- Easter Sunday - 1818, 2285. In the Gregorian Calendar 22nd March is the earliest date on which Easter Sunday can fall (25th April is the latest).
- World Water Day
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External links
- BBC: On This Day (http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/22)
- Today in History: March 22 (http://www.tnl.net/when/3/22)
March 21 - March 23 - February 22 - April 22 -- listing of all days
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