List of borrowed words in Indonesian

This is a list of loanwords in the Indonesian language

aksara letter
bahasa language
bakti, bhakti homage, devotion, service etc.
berita news
budi reason
bumi earth
cahaya light
cakram, cakra disk, sphere etc.
cakrawala horizon
dana alms
dharma, darma duty, good deeds (i.e. charity), truth etc.
desa village
genta bell
guna use, purpose
guru teacher, guru
jasa merit, service etc.
karma karma (Hindu origin)
karya work, oeuvre
kepala head
kerja work (same origin as karya)
mantra mantra
menteri minister (head of a government department)
nama name
negara country
negeri city (lit.)
pahala merit, reward (for moral conduct)
paksa to force
pustaka book
rasa emotion, feeling, taste
sastra literature
utara north
warna colour
warta news (same origin as berita)
warta berita news broadcast
akhir end
akhlak moral
akhirat hereafter
awal beginning
badan body
berkah, barokah bless, barakah
kitab book
kursi chair
halal lawful (Arabic)
haram unlawful (Arabic)
ma'af sorry, to apologise
maksud meaning, purpose
majelis assembly, majlis (Arabic)
masjid mosque (Arabic)
mubazir useless
murtad apostate
musim season
pikir to think
sedekah gift, shodaqoh
siasat trick
waktu time
zakat alms (Arabic)
zaman, jaman era
arde ground (Dutch= aarde = earth)
arbei strawberry (Dutch =aardbei)
ban tyre (Dutch = band)
baskom, waskom washbasin (Dutch = waskom)
bengkel workplace (Dutch winkel = store, originally angle)
besuk visiting (Dutch =bezoeken)
bioskop cinema (Dutch = bioskoop)
bruder Roman Catholic friar (Dutch broeder = brother)
buku book (Dutch =boek)
dak roof
dasi necktie (Dutch = das)
ember bucket (Dutch =emmer)
engsel hinges (Dutch hengsel)
handuk towel (Dutch handdoek)
hanger hanger
kabel wire
kamar room (Dutch=kamer)
kantor office (Dutch=kantoor)
karcis ticket (Dutch kaartjes = plural for diminutive of kaart, card or ticket)
kartu card (Dutch=kaart)
kelar ready, finished (Dutch= klaar)
kosen window frame (Dutch= kozijn)
laci deskdrawer (Dutch= laatje, diminutive form of la)
lampu lamp
oom, om uncle
pabrik factory (Dutch = fabriek)
plafon ceiling (Dutch= plafond, from French)
potlot pencil (Dutch= potlood)
rekening account (Dutch= rechning)
ribewis driving licnece (Dutch= rijbewijs)
sekrup screw (Dutch= schroef)
sepeda bicycle (most probably from French velocipede)
slang waterhose
tante aunt
tas bag (Dutch = tas)
tegel floor tile
telat (too) late (Dutch= te laat)
wastafel sink
zuster, suster nun, nurse, sister
amoi Chinese girl (from Port of Amoy, China)
angpao gift money for Chinese New Year (Chinese)
bakmie noodle
bakso meatball
dacin balance scale
hoki luck, lucky
kecap soybean sauce, ketchup
mesiu gunpowder (not clear whether of Chinese descent or not)
singkek Chinese newcomer (derogative), pure blooded Chinese, i.e. not of mixed ancestry
tahu tofu
teh tea
Tionghoa Chinese (Hokkien)
Tiongkok China (Hokkien)
kado gift (FR: cadeau)
kudeta coup d'etat (FR: coup d'etat)
armada fleet (Port. armada)
belanda Dutch, Holland, any westerner (Port. Holanda)
beranda veranda (Port. varanda)
biola violin (Port. viola)
boneka doll (Port. boneca)
frambus raspberry (Port. frambuesa)
gardu to guard, watch post (Port. guarda)
gereja church (Port. igreja)
gubernur governor (Port. governador)
keju cheese (Port. queijo)
kemeja shirt (Port. camisa)
kereta chariot/car
lemari case (cognate with English armoury. Port. armario)
meja table (Port. mesa)
mentega butter (Port. manteiga)
minggu Sunday (Port. Domingo)
sepatu shoe (Port. sapato)
serdadu army (Port. soldado)
tempo time (Port. tempo)
terigu flour (Port. trigo)
gosip gossip
pensil pencil
solusi solution
target target
topik topic
anjangsana high official visiting Sundanese
anjungan pavilion Minangkabau
kedai foodstall Tamil
anda You (respect) Nias
so pasti surely Manado Malay
piyama pajamas Persian
nan which, who (connecting word) Minangkabau
apam kind of cake probably Tamil
pahlawan hero persian
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