List of French cheeses

The following is a list of cheeses from France. France is home to a very large number of cheese types. An estimate of this number is between 350 and 400.

Contents

Classification

Classification of the full range of cheeses in France is a daunting task. The following table gives the four main categories of production that are permitted in France by the AOC regulatory body.

Category Notes
Fermier A single 'farmer' manufactures the cheese on site using traditional methods and unpasteurized milk. All milk must come from animals raised on his farm.
Artisanal A single manufacturer purchases milk from another farm (or uses his own) to make cheese.
Coopérative A group of local dairy farmers pool their milk to make a cheese as part of a collective.
Industriel An industrial process is used to make cheese on a large scale.

Protected Designation of Origin

Under the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union, certain well-established cheeses, including many French cheeses, are covered by a Protected Designation of Origin and other, less stringent designations of geographical origin for traditional specialties.

A complete list of agricultural products with an EU Protected Designation of Origin (PDO), Protected Geographical Indication (PGI), or Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG), listed alphabetically by nation, is at the Europa Agriculture site (http://europa.eu.int/comm/agriculture/qual/en/1bbab_en.htm).

List of Protected Designation of Origin French cheeses

Many familiar generic types, like Boursin, are not covered. It may come as a surprise to see varieties of Emmental cheese protected as a French cheese. This list differs from those of AOC status. See also AOC cheeses.

Other French cheeses include

See also

Quotes

"Comment voulez-vous gouverner un pays qui a deux cent quarante-six variétés de fromage?"
("How can you govern a country which has 246 varieties of cheese?")
Charles de Gaulle (from Les Mots du Général, Ernest Mignon (1962))fr:Liste de fromages français
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