John C. Stennis Space Center
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The John C. Stennis Space Center (or SSC), located in Hancock County, Mississippi at the Mississippi/Louisiana border, is NASA's largest rocket engine test facility.
History
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Construction of the 13,500 acre (55 km²) Mississippi Test Operations complex began in October, 1961. Due to their isolation, the facility's large cement and metal test stands were deemed the ideal place to test-fire the first and second stages of the enormous Saturn V rockets. Each of the engines that sent men to the moon in the late 1960s were tested here; not a single one failed during the course of the Apollo missions.
Before construction began, five small towns with 700 familes had to be relocated. Remnants of these towns, including city streets and an old one-room school house still exist within the facility.
After June, 1975, the facility's main role has been to flight-certify the main engines of the Space Shuttles.
In the 1990s, a new test complex named "E" was constructed to test a variety of new engine concepts. A series of tests conducted there eventually led to the commercialization of hybrid rocket motors, one of which was used to power the first privately funded spaceship, Scaled Composites SpaceShipOne.
Two 250,000 gallon water tanks at the facility, used to test equipment for the Navy, were used to film the underwater sequences in the film "Double Jeopardy."
The facility has been renamed several times in the course of its short history, becoming the Mississippi Test Facility in 1965, the National Space Technology Laboratories in 1974, and taking its present name in 1988 in order to honor the late Mississippi Senator John C. Stennis for his unwavering support of the national space program.
Stennis (or SSC as it is abbreviated) is unique in the fact that it is its own city. With 3500 Naval and 1500 NASA employees, the facility has two banks, a day-care, gas stations, barber shop and retail stores.
Facilities
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Since its beginnings as a testing facility, the Stennis Space Center has become a home to over 30 government agencies and private companies. Some of the most prominent of these include:
- The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Data Buoy Center
- A branch of the Naval Research Laboratory
- The Lockheed Martin Mississippi Space and Technology Center
- The Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command
- A Navy Seal training unit.
- The University of Southern Mississippi's High Performance Visualization Center
External links
- John C. Stennis Space Center official web site (http://www.ssc.nasa.gov/)
- High Performance Visualization Center homepage (http://www.hpvc.chl.state.ms.us/)
- National Data Buoy Center (http://ndbc.noaa.gov)
- Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command (https://www.cnmoc.navy.mil)
- Movie of a test for a 250K hybrid rocket motor (https://rockettest.ssc.nasa.gov/ssc_ptd/images_sscptd/250K_Seq_01.mpg)it:John C. Stennis Space Center