Geography of Jamaica

Map Of Jamaica
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Map Of Jamaica

This article describes the geography of Jamaica.

Location

Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, south of Cuba

Geographic coordinates
Template:Coor dm
Map references
Central America and the Caribbean
Area
  • Total: 10,990 km²
  • Land: 10,830 km²
  • Water: 160 km²
Area--comparative
Slightly smaller than Connecticut
Land boundaries
0 km
Coastline
1,022 km
Maritime claims
  • Measured from claimed archipelagic baselines
  • Continental shelf: 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation
  • Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
  • Territorial sea: 12 nm
Climate
Tropical; hot, humid; temperate interior
Terrain
Mostly mountains, with narrow, discontinuous coastal plain
Elevation extremes
Natural resources
Bauxite, gypsum, limestone
Land use
  • Arable land: 14%
  • Permanent crops: 6%
  • Permanent pastures: 24%
  • Forests and woodland: 17%
  • Other: 39% (1993 est.)
Irrigated land
350 km² (1993 est.)
Natural hazards
Hurricanes (especially July to November)
Environment--current issues
Heavy rates of deforestation; coastal waters polluted by industrial waste, sewage, and oil spills; damage to coral reefs; air pollution in Kingston results from vehicle emissions
Environment--international agreements
Geography--note
Strategic location between Cayman Trench and Jamaica Channel, the main sea lanes for Panama Canal

See also: Jamaica

Cities

See also: List of cities in Jamaica

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