Gasterosteiformes
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| Missing image Trumpetfish.jpg Trumpetfish TrumpetfishAulostomus maculatis | ||||||||
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Gasterosteiformes is an order of ray-finned fishes that includes a number of familiar types, like the sticklebacks, pipefishes, and seahorses. There are about 260 species in 11 families.
In the gasterosteiformes, the Pelvis is never attached to the cleithra directly, and the supramaxillary, orbitosphenoid, and basisphenoid bones are absent. The body is often partly or completely covered with dermal plates.
The two suborders Gasterosteoidei and Syngnathoidei have also been ranked as two closely-related orders.
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Etymology
Gasterosteiformes means stomach-bone shaped is derived from the Greek words gaster (stomach), osteon (bone) and the Latin word forma (shape).
Families
- Suborder Gasterosteoidei
- Family Aulorhynchidae (tubesnouts and tubenoses)
- Family Gasterosteidae (sticklebacks)
- Family Hypoptychidae (sand eels)
- Suborder Syngnathoidei (seahorses and pipefishes)
- Family Aulostomoidae (cornetfishes and trumpetfishes)
- Family Centriscoidae (razorfishes, shrimpfishes and snipefishes)
- Family Fistulariidae (cornetfishes)
- Family Indostomidae
- Family Macroramphosidae (snipefishes)
- Family Pegasidae (dragonfishes and sea moths)
- Family Solenostomidae (false pipefishes, ghost pipefishes and tubemouth fishes)
- Family Syngnathidae (pipefishes and seahorses)
Reference
External links
- Gasterosteiformes entry on ITIS Report (http://www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=166361)
- Gasterosteiformes entry on Animal Diversity Web (http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Gasterosteiformes.html#Gasterosteiformes)