Fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland
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The Fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, the founding legal document of the Republic of Ireland, lowered the voting age for all national elections and referenda in the state from twenty-one to eighteen years of age. It was effected by the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution Act, 1972 which was approved by referendum on 7th December, 1972 and signed into law on 5th January, 1973.
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Changes to the text
- Deletion from Article 16.1.2 (removed text in bold):
- Every citizen without distinction of sex who has reached the age of twenty-one years who is not disqualified by law and complies with the provisions of the law relating to the election of members of Dáil Éireann, shall have the right to vote at an election for members of Dáil Éireann.
- Addition to Article 16.1.2 (added text in bold):
- Every citizen without distinction of sex who has reached the age of eighteen years who is not disqualified by law and complies with the provisions of the law relating to the election of members of Dáil Éireann, shall have the right to vote at an election for members of Dáil Éireann.
Overview
The Fourth Amendment altered Article 16 which deals with elections to Dáil Éireann (the lower house of parliament). However other provisions of the constitution state that anyone entitled to vote in Dáil elections is also entitled to participate in the election of the President and in referenda, so the amendment affected these votes as well. The amendment did not, nonetheless, affect the minimum age at which one could be elected to the Dáil, and this remained at twenty-one. It should be noted that, although the changes shown above are those made to the English language version of the constitution, constitutionally it is the Irish text that has precedence.
The amendment was introduced by the Fianna Fáil government of Jack Lynch but was supported by every major political party. It was submitted to a referendum on the same day as the Fifth Amendment, which removed from the constitution reference to the "special position" of the Catholic Church and recognition of certain other named denominations. The Fourth Amendment was approved by 724,836 (84.6%) in favour and 131,514 (15.4%) against.
See also
- Suffrage
- Politics of the Republic of Ireland
- History of the Republic of Ireland
- Constitutional amendment
- Amendment XXVI to the U.S. Constitution (lowered voting age to 18)
External links
- The Unabridged Constitution of Ireland (http://www.johnpghall.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/) (unofficial variorum edition)