Eastchester (town), New York
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- This article contains census data on the entire town of Eastchester, including its two villages. For information regarding the town outside the villages see Eastchester (CDP), New York.
Eastchester is a town located in Westchester County, New York. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 31,318. The town includes the villages of Bronxville and Tuckahoe.
The Town of Eastchester is in the south part of the county.
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History
The town that is now called Eastchester began settlement in 1664 when ten families migrated from Fairfield, Connecticut. Thomas Pell, who at that time also owned the territory that is now New Rochelle and Pelham granted a deed to the group to "settle down at Hutchinsons'," where the home of Anne Hutchinson had stood some twenty years before. The ten original families were shortly joined by another twenty-six.
Laws for the region were established the following year, in 1665, under an agreement called the "Eastchester Covenant." The convenant was a rare document for this period. It contained twenty-six provisions such items as: education of children, disposition and upkeep of property, support of a minister, etc.
Confirmation of their 1664 patent was granted by Governor Richard Nicolls in 1666 after the occupation of the area by the English. A controversy arose in 1700 when the settlers signed a deed with the Indians. The tract of land involved was known as "Long Reach" because of its odd geographical makeup. The sites included are the present Bronxville, Tuckahoe, and a section of Northwest Mt. Vernon. The dispute over the ownership of the land involved the towns of New Rochelle, Westchester and the Pell Family. When a decision was reached in favor of Eastchester, England's Queen Anne granted a second patent in the year 1708.
Eastchester was a farming community at the outbreak of the Revolution. Although no major battles were fought here, as the heart of the Neutral Ground it saw constant fighting for over 13 years. being harrassed by both sides as well as by the cowboys and skinners (the guerrillas of the day). Eastchester's rural makeup began to change with the coming of the railroad in the 1840's. Three hundred-seventy acres of land were incorporated at the village of Mt. Vernon in 1853 by a group of New York businessmen; the village of Bronxville was incorporated in 1898; and the village of Tuckahoe in 1903. Today, Eastchester is bound by Scarsdale on the north, New Rochelle on the east, Yonkers on the west, and Mt. Vernon on the south, The town covers approximately five square miles, including Bronxville and Tuckahoe.
Famous Names
Anne Hutchinson: Mrs. Hutchinson was banished from New England (1642) because of her religious beliefs. After her husband's death she and her children moved to what is now Eastchester. In 1643 a band of marauding Indians massacred Mrs. Hutchinson and all but one child were killed. Anne Hutchinson was one of the first advocates of religious freedom.
Aaron Burr: During the 1790's Westchester County held court at St. Paul's church. It was at St. Paul's that lawyer Burr tried a number of cases.
John Adams: When President Adams was forced to leave Philadelphia (1797) due to a yellow fever epidemic-the temporary White House was located in the home of his daughter who lived a short distance from St. Paul's church.
John Peter Zenger: A reporter for the New York Journal in 1733, John Zenger covered the account of an election held at St. Paul's Church and was arrested and tried for seditious libel. He was acquitted and thereby established the legal precedent for "freedom of the press." This later was incorporated as a basic freedom in the Bill of Rights. He was also the printer of the New York Journal.
Stephen Ward: Ward, a local patriot at the time of the Revolution, was Eastchester Town Supervisor. He was a member of the Provisional Congress in 1775 and a member of the New York Assembly in 1777. Later Ward became a County Judge, State Senator and a Member of Congress.
Famous Places
St. Paul's Church: At the time of the Revolution the church was unfinished and used primarily as a hospital by the British. Hessian soldiers, approximately 100 in number, are buried in the churchyard near the common grave of some unknown dead who were killed in a skirmish at Tuckahoe. Congress in 1943 designated St. Paul's as the national shrine of the Bill of Rights. St. Paul's church is located at South Columbus Avenue, Mt. Vernon.
Marble Schoolhouse: Built in 1835 of world renowned "Tuckahoe Marble," the one-room schoolhouse is located on California Road (Chester Heights area of Eastchester).
Hotel Gramatan: built in 1905. Huge Spanish-style hotel built to replace an earlier inn, and to accommodate the large influx of artists and writers when the village became a hotbed of turn-of-the-century culture. The hotel was demolished in 1972.
Town Hall: The site was originally a farm, later a country club and golf club. Dedicated in 1957 and converted to Pennsylvania style utilizing the existing stonework and slate roof. Town Hall is the only town center in Westchester County to house a wide variety of town departments and local civic functions.<br><br>
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 13.0 km² (5.0 mi²). 12.7 km² (4.9 mi²) of it is land and 0.3 km² (0.1 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 2.00% water.
Demographics
As of the census2 of 2000, there are 31,318 people, 12,626 households, and 8,408 families residing in the town. The population density is 2,462.7/km² (6,376.3/mi²). There are 13,035 housing units at an average density of 1,025.0/km² (2,653.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the town is 87.35% White, 2.80% Black or African American, 0.07% Native American, 6.85% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.40% from other races, and 1.51% from two or more races. 4.48% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 12,626 households out of which 31.4% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.7% are married couples living together, 8.7% have a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% are non-families. 29.8% of all households are made up of individuals and 13.1% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.46 and the average family size is 3.09.
In the town the population is spread out with 23.8% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 40 years. For every 100 females there are 87.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 83.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town is $78,224, and the median income for a family is $103,369. Males have a median income of $71,420 versus $47,725 for females. The per capita income for the town is $49,941. 4.2% of the population and 3.0% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 3.4% of those under the age of 18 and 5.2% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
Communities and locations in Eastchester
- Bronxville -- The Village of Bronxville.
- Bronxville Heights --
- Cedar Knolls --
- Crestwood --
- Tuckahoe -- The Village of Tuckahoe.
- Waverly --
External links
- Eastchester official website (http://www.eastchester.org/)