Demographics of the Republic of the Congo

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Demographics of the Republic of the Congo, Data of FAO, year 2005 ; Number of inhabitants in thousands.

The Republic of the Congos sparse population is concentrated in the southwestern portion of the country, leaving the vast areas of tropical jungle in the north virtually uninhabited. Thus, Congo is one of the most urbanized countries in Africa, with 85% of its total population living in a few urban areas, namely in Brazzaville, Pointe-Noire, or one of the small cities or villages lining the 332-mile railway which connects the two cities. In rural areas, industrial and commercial activity has declined rapidly in recent years, leaving rural economies dependent on the government for support and subsistence. Before the 1997 war, about 9,000 Europeans and other non-Africans lived in Congo, most of whom were French. Only a fraction of this number remains.

Contents

Demographic data from the CIA World Factbook

Population

3,039,126
Note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2005 est.)

Age structure

0-14 years: 37.3% (male 571,011/female 563,414)
15-64 years: 59% (male 886,297/female 907,348)
65 years and over: 3.7% (male 45,799/female 65,257) (2005 est.)

Median age

Total: 20.7 years
Male: 20.2 years
Female: 21.1 years (2005 est.)

Population growth rate

1.31% (2005 est.)

Birth rate

27.88 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)

Death rate

14.82 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)

Net migration rate

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)

Sex ratio

At birth: 1.01 male(s)/female
Under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female
Total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2005 est.)

Infant mortality rate

Total: 92.41 deaths/1,000 live births
Male: 98.48 deaths/1,000 live births
Female: 86.16 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

Life expectancy at birth

Total population: 48.97 years
Male: 47.94 years
Female: 50.04 years (2005 est.)

Total fertility rate

3.54 children born/woman (2005 est.)

HIV/AIDS

Adult prevalence rate: 4.9% (2003 est.)
People living with HIV/AIDS: 90,000 (2003 est.)
Deaths: 9,700 (2003 est.)

Major infectious diseases

Degree of risk: very high
Food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
Vectorborne disease: malaria (2004)

Nationality

Noun: Congolese (singular and plural)
Adjective: Congolese or Congo

Ethnic groups

Kongo 48%, Sangha 20%, M'Bochi 12%, Teke 17%, Europeans and other 3%
Note: Europeans estimated at 8,500, mostly French, before the 1997 civil war; may be half that in 1998, following the widespread destruction of foreign businesses in 1997

Religions

Christian 50%, animist 48%, Muslim 2%

Languages

French (official), Lingala and Monokutuba (lingua franca trade languages), many local languages and dialects (of which Kikongo is the most widespread)

Literacy

Definition: age 15 and over can read and write
Total population: 83.8%
Male: 89.6%
Female: 78.4% (2003 est.)

References

Template:CIA WFB 2005

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