Dalton Highway

Missing image
Dalton_Highway_and_pipeline.jpg
The highway and pipeline run generally parallel to each other; this segment is between the Arctic Circle and Coldfoot.

The Dalton Highway is a 666 km (414 mile) long road that begins north of Fairbanks, Alaska, at a junction with the Elliott Highway and terminates near the Arctic Ocean in Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. Once known as the Haul Road, it was built as a supply road to support the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System in 1974. The Dalton Highway is designated as Alaska State Highway 11.

The Dalton Highway is named after James Dalton, an Alaska-born engineer who supervised construction of the Distant Early Warning Line in Alaska and, as an expert in Arctic engineering, served as consultant in early oil exploration in northern Alaska. The Dalton Highway should not be confused with the Dalton Trail, a trail in southeastern Alaska used by Tlingit and early gold prospectors.

In the past, most of length of the Dalton Highway has been gravel, with narrow shoulders and steep grades. However, in recent years a plan has been put into place to pave the entire length of the road, which is currently about halfway completed.

Missing image
Patton_Yukon_River_Bridge.jpg
The E. L. Patton Yukon River Bridge carries the Highway over the Yukon River north of Fairbanks.

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