Brunetto Latini
|
|
Brunetto Latini (c.1210 - 1294) was a Florentine philosopher, scholar and statesman.
He was born in Florence, the son of Buonaccorso Latini. He belonged to the Guelph party. After the disaster of Montaperti he took refuge for some years (1261-1268) in France, but in 1269, he returned to Tuscany and for some twenty years held successive high offices. Giovanni Villani says that he was a great philosopher and a consummate master of rhetoric, not only in knowing how to speak well, but how to write well. He was the author of various works in prose and verse.
While in France, he wrote in French his prose Tresor, a summary of the encyclopaedic knowledge of the day (the anonymous Italian 13th-century translation known as Tesoro was misattributed to Bono Giamboni), and in Italian his poem Tesoretto, rhymed couplets in heptasyllabic metre, a sort of abridgment put in allegorical form, the earliest Italian didactic verse. He also translated into Italian three orations by Cicero.
He is famous as the friend, teacher and counsellor of Dante Alighieri, who immortalized him in The Divine Comedy (see Inferno, XV. 82-87).
External link
- Catholic Encyclopedia (http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09034a.htm): Brunetto Latinide:Brunetto Latini