Endocrine system
The endocrine system is a system of ductless endocrine glands that secrete chemicals called hormones that circulate within the body via the bloodstream to affect distant organs. It does not include exocrine glands such as salivary glands, sweat glands and glands within the gastrointestinal tract.Table of endocrine glands and the hormones secreted
In both sexes:
(starting from the head and going downwards)
- hypothalamus
- thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)
- gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
- growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)
- corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)
- somatostatin
- dopamine
- pituitary gland
- anterior lobe (adenohypophysis)
- GH (human growth hormone)
- PRL (prolactin)
- ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone)
- TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone)
- FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone)
- LH (luteinizing hormone)
- posterior lobe (neurohypophysis)
- oxytocin
- ADH (antidiuretic hormone)
- pineal gland
- thyroid gland (thyroid hormones is a good writeup)
- thyroxine (T4)
- triiodothyronine (T3)
- calcitonin
- parathyroid glands
- parathyroid hormone (PTH)
- heart
- atrial-natriuretic peptide (ANP)
- stomach and intestines
- gastrin
- secretin
- cholecystokinin (CCK)
- somatostatin
- neuropeptide Y
- liver
- insulin-like growth factor
- angiotensinogen
- thrombopoietin
- islets of Langerhans in the pancreas
- adrenal glands
- adrenal cortex
- glucocorticoids - cortisol
- mineralocorticoids - aldosterone
- androgens (including testosterone)
- adrenal medulla
- adrenal cortex
- kidney
- renin
- erythropoietin (EPO)
- calcitriol
- skin
- fat cells
In males only
- testes
- androgens (testosterone)
In females only
See also:
- target organs
- receptors
- releasing hormoness


