Battle of Vicksburg
The
Battle of Vicksburg was an
American
Civil War siege of
Vicksburg,
Mississippi, on a well-fortified west-facing cliff on the
Mississippi
River. The
siege lasted
from
May 18 --
July
4,
1863. The siege was initiated
by the
Union
army under General
Ulysses
S. Grant with the aim of gaining control of the Mississippi River by capturing
this Confederate riverfront stronghold and defeating John C. Pemberton's forces
stationed there. Shortly after it fell (one day after the fall of Gettysburg),
the entire Mississippi Valley belonged to the Union.
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