An autograph
is a document written entirely in the handwriting of its author, as opposed to
a typeset document
or one transcribed by an amanuensis or a copyist. The meaning overlaps with that
of the word holograph.
As the word
is used by non-historians, it has come to mean a person's signature.
This term is used in particular for the practice of collecting autographs of celebrities.
In East
Asia, an autograph from a famous gentry is regarded as an honour. The value
of an item bearing a high official's autograph could rise incredibly. In ancient
dynasty of China, an autograph from an emperor of that dynasty was priceless but
selling an item bearing it could be an offensive crime.
In Europe and North
America, asking for a celebrity's autograph used to be seen as a kid's practice
up to only a few decades ago. The boom of collecting autographs as a hobby came
during the 1980s, and, as a
consequence, many memorabilia dealers took notice, and what used to be an innocent
hobby lost that innocence as both dealers and celebrities began to charge money
for their signatures.
During the 1990s,
many people started forging celebrity autographs and selling them as real. This
enraged some of the celebrities, who would just stop signing autographs for everyone
or sign exclusive deals with companies to distribute their autographs, to make
sure everyone who got their autographs by paying for it was getting a real autograph
and not a fake one.
Many dealers also would wait for the celebrity to come out of the place were they
were at for hours, and then put 25 photos in front of them for the celebrity to
sign and then in turn, the dealer could sell 24 of them. Other dealers also would
find the celebrity's home address and write them asking for autographs multiple
times. The celebrities, of course, sometimes grow tired of that and make it a
point to sign only 1 autograph per person, and in the mail case, although there
is no way they could all use to know who have they signed for at multiple times
through the mail, boxer George
Foreman has a peculiar way of knowing: He keeps the names and addresses of
every person who writes him asking for an autograph in his personal computer,
so that whenever he receives a letter, he will know if the person is a fan who
admires him or just a dealer who wants to sell his autographs and needs more of
them.
Regarding
the forgeries, many of the dealers who did that began selling the fake autographs
to customers in many states, so the FBI
had to get involved in many cases.
But autograph collecting is more than just getting an autograph from that celebrity.
Whether you get it in person or by mail, you know that by interacting with that
person and letting them know you're a fan, you are creating yourself a moment
in life you will never forget, especially when the celebrity is friendly and appreciates
the attention, which is in most of the cases.
Some of the most popular areas to collect autographs are: sports, movie stars,
teen idols, singers and music groups, political and religious leaders, writers,
astronauts and racial leaders.
Among American
stars, about 50 percent of them like signing, and among Hispanics
almost 100 percent of them don't have a problem with signing either. Asians are
OK signers too, and the European
celebrities are generally considered very good signers too.
Autograph collecting as a hobby is slowly but steadily reaching a world-wide frenzy.