1912 in science

See also: 1911 in science, other events of 1912, 1913 in science and the list of years in science.

Table of contents

1 Biology 2 Chemistry 3 Exploration 4 Geology 5 Medicine 6 Physics 7 Awards 8 Births 9 Deaths:

Biology

• Horace Donisthorpe first discovers Anergates atratulus in the New Forest, England on July 23rd.

Chemistry

• Peter Debye derives the T-cubed law for the low temperature heat capacity of a nonmetallic solid

Exploration

• March 7 - Roald Amundsen announces discovery of the South Pole.
• December 14 - Norwegian polar explorer Roald Amundsen and a team of four, become the first people to reach the South Pole.

Geology

• Alfred Wegener proposes the theory of continental drift.

Medicine

• Kazimierz Funk identifies vitamins.

Physics

• Victor Hess discovers that the ionization of air increases with altitude, indicating the existence of cosmic radiation.
• Max von Laue suggests using lattice solids to diffract X-rays
• Walter Friedrich and Paul Knipping diffract X-rays in zinc blende

Awards

• Nobel Prize
  • Physics - Nils Gustaf Dalén
  • Chemistry - not awarded
  • Medicine - Alexis Carrel

Births

• March 23 - Wernher von Braun, physicist and engineer († 1977)
• April 19 - Glenn T. Seaborg, physical chemist, Nobellaurette in Chemistry

Deaths:

• March 29 - Robert Falcon Scott, explorer